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Topic: Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia

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	List of Dukes of Medina Sidonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Dukes of Medina Sidonia are Grandees of Spain, holding the oldest dukedom in the Kingdom, and were once the most prominent magnate family of the Andalusian region.
		The family of Guzmán was originally lords of Abiados, on the southern slope of the Picos de Europa in the hill country of León.
		Luisa de Guzman (1613-1666), eldest daughter of the 8th Duke of Medina-Sidonia, became queen-consort of Portugal when her husband John, Duke of Braganza became John IV, the first King of Portugal of the House of Braganza.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Duke_of_Medina-Sidonia (661 words)

	Don Alonso Perez de Guzman el Bueno, 7th duke of Medina Sidonia - LoveToKnow Watches
		The family of Guzman was originally lords of Abiados, on the southern slope of the Picos de Europa in the hill country of Leon.
		The duchy of Medina Sidonia, the oldest in Spain, was conferred by John II.
		The addition " El Bueno " to the family name of Guzman was used by several of the house, which included many statesmen, generals and colonial viceroys.' The 7th duke was betrothed in 1565 to Ana de Silva y Mendoza, who was then four years of age, the daughter of the prince of Eboli.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Don_Alonso_Perez_de_Guzman_el_Bueno,_7th_duke_of_Medina_Sidonia (769 words)

	Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (es: Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, séptimo duque de Medina Sidonia) (September 10, 1550 - 1615) was the commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada.
		The 7th duke was betrothed in 1565 to Ana de Silva y Mendoza, who was then four years of age, the daughter of the prince of Eboli.
		The duke retained his posts of admiral of the ocean and captain-general of Andalusia in spite of the contempt openly expressed for him by the whole nation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alonso_de_Guzman_El_Bueno,_7th_Duke_of_Medina_Sidonia (575 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		MEDINA SIDONIA, DON ALONSO PEREZ DE GUZMAN EL BUENO, 7TH DUKE OF (1550-1615), the commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada, was born on the loth of September 1550.
		The addition " El Bueno " to the family name of Guzman was used by several of the house, which included many statesmen, generals and colonial viceroys.' The 7,f.h duke was betrothed in 1565 to Ana de Silva y Mendoza, who wad then four years of age, the daughter of the prince of Eboli.
		The unvarying and unmerited favour he showed the duke has been accounted for on the ground that he 1 The titles and grandeeship passed, in accordance with Castilian law, by marriage of a daughter and heiress in 1777, to the marquess of Villafranca, and have since remained in that house.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=44232&locale=en (773 words)

	spanish armada - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
		Command of the Armada was given to Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, a soldier with no naval experience.
		The Armada invasion plan was flawed from the start in the unworkably precise timing and communication that it demanded between Medina Sidonia and Parma, as well as in the near-absence of deep-water ports accessible to Philip on the northwestern European coastline for a fleet of the Armada's size and composition.
		Although the Gravelines engagement itself was largely an indecisive stalemate, the English defenders were availed of some breathing room as Medina Sidonia, unaware of the scarcity of English ammunition, soon directed the Armada east and north of the rendezvous zone for Parma in the English Channel.
	www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Spanish-Armada (1544 words)

	THE CATALOGUE OF THE COLLECTION : Sir Francis Drake: A Pictorial Biography by Hans P. Kraus(Rare Book and Special ...
		MEDINA SIDONIA, ALONSO PéREZ DE GUZMAN EL BUENO, SEVENTH DUKE OF.
		News of the death of Drake, one of Medina Sidonia's principal adversaries in the Armada battles of 1588.
		This is in the handwriting of the Duke of Medina Sidonia.
	www.loc.gov /rr/rarebook/catalog/drake/drake-catalogue.html (14006 words)

	Ye Olde Booke O' Seadogs: Medina Sidonia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		Although not an inspiring personality, Sidonia organized his fleet with great efficiency, its arms, supplies, signals, order of sailing and of battle, with the help of a carefully chosen staff of veteran officers, including a gunnery expert.
		Sidonia ensured that fleet discipline was strictly enforced.
		Nothing can be said against Sidonia's personal courage, or his administrative ability, but he lacked both the professional knowledge and the dash to make a great commander.
	www.vamos-wentworth.org /seadog/seadog.php?subject=sidonia (427 words)

	Loony Lenny Online: Gibraltar for Kids
		Alonso de Guzman (Guzman el Bueno) retakes Gibraltar from the Moors for King Ferdinand IV of Castille.
		Alfonso XI of Castille appoints Vasco Perez de Meira as Governor of Gibraltar.
		It eventually surrenders and after a wrangle between the Guzman family and the Ponce de Leon family, it is taken by Juan Alonso de Guzman who was the third Count Niebla and also Duke of Medina Sidonia as his own personal property.
	www.gibconnect.com /~loonylenny/timeline/timeline.htm (2089 words)

	Ahoy - Mac's Web Log-England versus Spain. The Defeat of the Spanish Armada. 1588-
		Medina Sidonia needed to use his authority, and sort it all out, the private secretary to Santa Cruz was making off with all the plans for battle, the intelligence reports, admin files before the new Captain General could even see them.
		Medina Sidonia quickly weighed anchor, and with his few galleons stood out into the straits, pinnaces were sent off to try and rally his main fleet back to support their commander.
		Medina Sidonia had not sought his command, he had pleaded with his King to relieve him prior to the departure of the Armada, he was sent on his way.
	www.ahoy.tk-jk.net /macslog/EnglandversusSpainTheDefe.html (12642 words)

	Articles - Spanish Armada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		:"´´On April 25th he [the Duke of Medina Sidonia- the commander-in chief of the Armada] went to the Cathedral of Lisbon to take from its altar the blessed standard of the expedition, as an announcement that it was about to sail and an advertisement as to the holy nature of the mission.
		Alessandro Farnese, the Duke of Parma, was to assemble an invading force in the Netherlands, along the North Sea coast.
		The Armada invasion plan was flawed from the start in the unworkably precise timing and communication that it demanded between Medina Sidonia and Parma, as well as in the near-absence of deep-water ports accessible to Philip on the north-western European coastline for a fleet of the Armada´s size and composition.
	www.kimia-sains.com /articles/Spanish_Armada (4476 words)

	Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina...
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	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alonso_de_Guzman_El_Bueno,_7th_Duke_of_Medina... (212 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		Duke of Parma, who was commanding Spain's army in the Spanish-controlled Netherlands, was to assemble an invading force on the North Sea coast.
		Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, a soldier with no naval experience.
		Although the Gravelines engagement itself was largely an indecisive stalemate, the English defenders were availed of some breathing room as Medina Sidonia, unaware of the scarcity of English ammunition, soon directed the Armada east and north of the rendezvous zone for Parma in the
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Spanish_Armada.html (1595 words)

	MEDINA SIDONIA, DON AL... - Online Information article about MEDINA SIDONIA, DON AL... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		He was the son of Don Juan Claros de Guzman, eldest son of the 6th duke, and of his wife Dona Leonor See also:
		dukes of Medina Sidonia belonged was founded by Alonso Perez de Guzman (1256-1309), surnamed El Bueno, the See also:
		The addition " El Bueno " to the family name of Guzman was used by several of the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /MEC_MIC/MEDINA_SIDONIA_DON_ALONSO_PEREZ.html (997 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> 1550 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		January 6 Spanish Captain Hernando de Santana founds the city of Valledupar in what is now colombian territory.
		Camillus de Lellis, Italian soldier and nurse (died 1614)
		November 6 - Ulrich, Duke of WÃ¼rttemberg (b.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/1550 (351 words)

	Bj Bueno (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		Alonso de Guzman El Budno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 1: '''Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Boeno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia ''' (September 1 6: de Guzmán, count of Niebla.
		The addition "El Beeno " to the family name of Guzmán was used by several 22: Category:1550 birthsAlonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 23: Category:1615 deathsAlonso Pérez de Guzmán el Buejo, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 24: Category:AdmiralsAlonso Pérez de Guzmán el Buano, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
		Belgrano (Buenos Aires) 1: iresbarrio '' or neighbourhood of the city of Buen s Aires, Argentina.
	www.super8filmmaking.com /tail/514-bj-bueno.html (377 words)

	1550 - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		September 10 - Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada (died 1615)
		Karin Månsdotter, Queen of Sweden and wife to Eric XIV of Sweden (died 1612)
		April 12 - Claude, Duke of Guise (born 1496)
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/1550 (388 words)

	September 10 - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		af:10 September ar:10 سبتمبر an:10 de setiembre ast:10 de setiembre bg:10 септември be:10 верасьня bs:10.
		septembar ca:10 de setembre co:10 di settembre cs:10.
		september oc:10 de setembre pl:10 września pt:10 de Setembro ro:10 septembrie ru:10 сентября sco:10 September sq:10 Shtator scn:10 di sittèmmiru simple:September 10 sk:10.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/s/e/p/September_10.html (1029 words)

	1575_1599
		Huig de Groot (Latinized as Hugo Grotius), Dutch jurist and statesman, is generally regarded as the founder of international law because of his influential work "On the Law of War and Peace" published in 1625.
		A liberal Protestant, de Groot became involved in religious disputes in the Netherlands and was arrested in 1618 and sentenced to life imprisonment.
		1589 Sep 21, The Duke of Mayenne of France, head of the Catholic League, was defeated by Henry IV of England at the Battle of Arques.
	www.shelbyjackman.com /school/timeline/1575_1599.HTML (9831 words)

	Ireland Information Guide , Irish, Counties, Facts, Statistics, Tourism, Culture, How
		The Spanish Armada (la felicissima armada or "most fortunate fleet") was a fleet which the Habsburg King Philip II of Spain used as part of an attempt to invade England in 1588.
		The Spanish regarded Hawkins' actions as illegal smuggling to their colonies in the West Indies, leading them to surprise and sink several ships in a slaving expedition led by Hawkins and Sir Francis Drake at San Juan de Ulua, near Veracruz, Mexico, in 1568.
		San Juan de Ulua served as the diplomatic incident that soured the Anglo-Spanish relations, which had hitherto been amicable, embittering Drake and Hawkins so much that they and other English sailors took up privateering as a way to break a perceived Spanish stranglehold on Atlantic trade.
	www.irelandinformationguide.com /Spanish_Armada (1990 words)

	[ information-center.be \| Spanish_Armada Resources ] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588-08-08 by Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg, painted 1796, depicts the battle of Gravelines.
		At the launch of the Armada "a special mass for the success of the Spanish Armada to crush protestant England" was held, along with a special blessing upon the fleet by the Catholic Hierarchy of Spain:
		Medina Sidonia's and a few other "core" ships were exceptions to this.
	information-center.be /Spanish_Armada.html (4672 words)

	1550 - Free net encyclopedia
		The first book in Slovenian, Abecedarium, written by Protestant reformer Primoz Trubar, is printed in Tübingen, Germany.
		September 10 - Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander of the Spanish Armada (died 1615)
		Karin Månsdotter, queen of Eric XIV of Sweden (died 1612)
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/1550 (333 words)

	Timeline 1575-1599
		1576 Mar 8, Diego Garcia de Palacios, a representative of Spain's King Felipe II, wrote to the crown with news of the ruins at Copan in western Honduras.
		1586 El Greco began to paint "The Burial of Count Orgaz." This depicted the miracle of the saintly count’s funeral, where St. Augustine and St. Stephen personally descend from heaven to bury the corpse with their own hands.
		It was shattered around the coasts of the English Isles by an English fleet under the command of Lord Howard of Effingham with the help of Sir Francis Drake, Sir John Hawkins, and a violent storm (see Aug 18).
	timelines.ws /1575_1599.HTML (11080 words)

	1550 lmoney.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		- January 6 Spanish Captain Hernando de Santana founds the city of Valledupar in what is now colombia.
		- September 10 - Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander of the Spanish Armada (died 1615)
		- November 6 - Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg (b.
	1550.en.lmoney.org (369 words)

	Kyobashi Station (Tokyo) - More Info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		In 1911, the whole town of Sened spoke Berber; by 1968, only the elderly did.
		Sample From a section translated from the epic Taghribat Bani Hilal, detailing the incursion of the Banu Hilal, in Provotelle's Etude sur la Tamazir't ou Zenatia de Qalaât Es-sned (Tunisie) (1911).
		The Arabic and French transcriptions of the text are reproduced unchanged; in the latter, r' represents a voiced uvular fr
	en_openrts.en.host-news.info (337 words)

	September 10 peee.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-09)
		- 1550 - Alonso de Guzman El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander of the Spanish Armada (d.
		- 1788 - Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes, French archaelogist (d.
		- 1419 - John, Duke of Burgundy, Duke of Burgundy (assassinated) (b.
	www.peee.org /en/September+10 (1576 words)

	Abebooks Search Results - Niebla
		Niebla inexplorada: Midiendo intersticios en el maravilloso texto de Unamuno
		Book Description: Juan de la Cuesta 18/11/, 2005.
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	www.abebooks.co.uk /search/sortby/3/kn/Niebla (1044 words)

	Royal "birthday buddies" - Page 2 - The Royal Forums
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	www.theroyalforums.com /forums/f12/royal-birthday-buddies-7060-2.html#post274809 (910 words)

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