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Topic: Aluminum chloride

Related Topics

Lithium chloride

Magnesium chloride

Aluminum chlorhydrate

Radium chloride

Boron trifluoride

Hydrolysis reaction

Water (molecule)

Chloride

Potassium chloride

Zinc chloride

Coordinate covalent bond

Lewis acid

Benzene

Oxidation

Antiperspirant

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	Production of aluminum chloride from clay using staged reactors - Patent 4213943
		The proportions of aluminum chloride and silicon tetrachloride in the effluent gases produced in each stage may be measured to determine appropriate adjustment for the concentration of silicon tetrachloride needed in the feed gas to avoid or minimize chlorination of the silicon oxide in each such stage.
		For example, it has been found that the proportions of aluminum chloride and silicon tetrachloride produced during chlorination of clay varies substantially as the alumina content is depleted from the clay.
		The mole ratio of aluminum chloride to silicon tetrachloride in the effluent gas decreases rapidly as the process reaches its conclusion.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4213943.html (3226 words)

	Colors of Elements in a Flame - Aluminum Chloride
		No color is imparted to the flame by aluminum chloride.
		This indicates that neither aluminum nor chlorine has a characteristic flame color.
		A few tinges of yellow-orange sodium color appear as a consequence of traces of sodium impurity in the aluminum chloride solution.
	jchemed.chem.wisc.edu /JCESoft/CCA/CCA2/MVHTM/FLAME/AL.HTM (124 words)

	Aluminum Chloride Solution facts and comparsions at Drugs.com
		Aluminum Chloride Solution is to be used only at bedtime because sweat glands are most inactive during sleep.
		Repeat use of Aluminum Chloride Solution for 2 or 3 nights until the desired lack of sweating is achieved.
		Aluminum Chloride Solution is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed.
	www.drugs.com /pdr/ALUMINUM_CHLORIDE.html (999 words)

	Production of aluminum chloride from raw materials containing coal - Patent 3937786
		This is probably due to the fact that, in the system to be chlorinated, the raw material containing the aluminum oxide forms a heterogeneous phase with the reducing material, and these two constituents are separated, even after thorough grinding and mixing, with resulting boundary surfaces which deleteriously influence the reactivity and speed of the reaction.
		Conversion, referred to aluminum oxide and calculated from the weight of the aluminum chloride obtained, was 54%.
		Powder of naturally occurring carbonaceous material with a grain size of 0.2-0.5 mm, having a caloric value of 3000 kcal, was calcined with a mixture of nitrogen and carbon monoxide in the proportion of 2-5:1, in a fluidization reactor for 20-40 minutes.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /3937786.html (1159 words)

	American Elements: Aluminum Chloride Supplier & Tech Info
		Aluminum Chloride is an excellent water soluble crystalline Aluminum source for uses compatible with chlorides.
		Chloride materials can be decomposed by electrolysis to chlorine gas and the metal.
		Aluminum is a Block P, Group 13, Period 3 element.
	www.americanelements.com /alcl.html (424 words)

	Gulbrandsen Technologies - Aluminum Chloride Solution
		Aluminum Chloride Solution is a concentrated metal salt solution ranging from 15-28% aluminum chloride.
		Aluminum Chloride Solution is an excellent source of Al3+ ions where the application demands a strong inorganic cationic metal salt.
		Aluminum Chloride Solution should be fed as a concentrated solution provided that there is adequate mixing to disperse the concentrated solution with the stream being treated.
	www.gulbrandsen.com /GTI_prod_4_3_01.shtml (478 words)

	Effects of Alum and Aluminum Chloride on Phosphorus Runoff from Swine Manure -- Smith et al. 30 (3): 992 -- Journal of ...
		Aluminum chloride could be added to lagoon water.
		Effect of alum and aluminum chloride additions to swine manure on (A) runoff water pH and (B) soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentration in runoff water.
		Effect of alum and aluminum chloride additions to swine manure on (A) tall fescue yields and (B) nitrogen uptake by fescue.
	jeq.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/30/3/992 (3145 words)

	Aluminum Chloride, aluminum chloride formula, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, aluminum chloride deodorant, poly aluminum ...
		Aluminum Chloride is also used in the production of aluminum,...
		Aluminum chloride is in the news after a truck transporting about 35000...
		Aluminum chloride is produced commercially by reacting dry chlorine gas (or,...
	www.industry-metal.com /aluminum_chloride-457-1.html (157 words)

	Vanchlor
		Aluminum chloride remains a key intermediate in the pharmaceutical, high polymer, rubber and coatings industries.
		Since 1998, Vanchlor has revolutionized the packaging of tote shipments of aluminum chloride, with the introduction of all steel, no emission tote bins.
		Recently selected as vendor of the year by one of the largest consumers of aluminum chloride, Vanchlor has built a reputation based on quality, performance and reliability.
	www.vanchlor.com /aboutus.htm (245 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Impact of Aluminum Chloride and Dietary Phytase on Relative Ammonia Losses from Swine Manure
		This study was conducted to determine whether aluminum chloride or dietary phytase could be used in swine operations to reduce ammonia volatilization.
		Aluminum chloride reduced ammonia losses by 52%, while phytase was found to reduce ammonia losses by 25%.
		The high aluminum chloride treatment was found to increase manure total nitrogen by 17%, potentially increasing the fertilizer value of this valuable fertilizer resource.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=148265 (514 words)

	U.S. Patent: 6004519 - Aluminum promoted hydrogenation of alkylation sludge for aluminum chloride recovery - December ...
		The recovery of aluminum chloride from deactivated alkylation catalyst complexes by hydrogenation using hydrogen gas and an aluminum catalyst is disclosed.
		Using aluminum to catalyze the hydrogenation allows the reaction to proceed at a lower temperature and pressure while reducing the amount of hydrogen chloride present in the reactor thus reducing the corrosiveness and cost of the aluminum chloride recovery.
		After the aluminum chloride is liberated from the sludge complex in a continuous process, it is dissolved in isobutane and is transferred out of the hydrogenation reactor, it is then mixed with an activator such as 1-chlorobutane and additional isobutane to form the active catalyst, and fed back into the alkylator to produce more alkylate.
	www.everypatent.com /comp/pat6004519.html (3270 words)

	Assessment Report - Aluminum Chloride, Aluminum Nitrate and Aluminum Sulphate
		Aluminum sulfate can enter the Canadian environment from natural sources in restricted geological environments; however, since aluminum is present in most rocks, dominantly in aluminosilicate minerals, which weather and slowly release aluminum to the surface environment, releases of aluminum from aluminum sulfate cannot be distinguished from other natural aluminum releases.
		Aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate and aluminum sulfate do not deplete stratospheric ozone, contribute to the formation of ozone in the troposphere or influence climate change.
		Since aluminum is naturally present in rocks and soil, exposure can occur through inadvertent ingestion of soil on food, from the hands, etc. Aluminum is present in drinking water from natural sources and from the use of aluminum-based coagulants in DWTPs to remove organic compounds, microorganisms and particulate matter.
	www.ec.gc.ca /substances/ese/eng/psap/final/aluminum.cfm (787 words)

	Aluminium chloride - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Aluminum chloride is highly deliquescent, and it can explode in contact with water because of the high heat of hydration.
		Aluminum chloride, like similar compounds such as Aluminium chlorohydrate, is also commonly used as an antiperspirant.
		For both reactions the aluminum chloride (and other materials and the equipment) must be moderately dry, although a trace of moisture is necessary for the reaction to proceed.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aluminium_chloride (833 words)

	Electrochemistry Encyclopedia --- Aluminum production
		Alumina (aluminum oxide) powder, fed to the electrolytic process, is produced by the Bayer process from bauxite ore. Bauxites contain 40-60% alumina, combined with silica (silicon oxide), iron oxide, and titanium dioxide.
		Aluminum reduction cells today are of two types: those with prebaked anodes and those with baked-in-place anodes (Soderberg).
		Alumina was carbothermally chlorinated to aluminum chloride which was electrolytically decomposed to aluminum and chlorine in bipolar cells with graphite electrodes.
	electrochem.cwru.edu /ed/encycl/art-a01-al-prod.htm (2351 words)

	Chemical of the Week -- Aluminum
		Molten aluminum metal is produced at the cathode, and it sinks to the bottom of the vat.
		Aluminum metal is made the anode in an electrolytic cell, where aluminum metal is oxidized, and its protective oxide coating is thickened.
		Because the aluminum is already in the metallic state, all of the energy spent in purifying the ore and reducing it to the metal is saved when aluminum is recycled.
	scifun.chem.wisc.edu /chemweek/Aluminum/ALUMINUM.html (766 words)

	Aluminum (Al) (Site not responding. Last check: )
		When aluminum is exposed to the air, it quickly becomes covered with a tough, transparent layer of aluminum oxide that resists further corrosive action.
		Aluminum is the most abundant metallic element in the crust of the earth (8.1%); only oxygen and silicon (nonmetals) are more abundant.
		Anhydrous aluminum chloride is important in both the oil and synthetic-chemical industries.
	www.bayerus.com /msms/fun/pages/periodic/aluminum (219 words)

	Aluminum Electrowinning and Electrorefining
		Aluminum from an impure anode was dissolved and deposited at the copper cathode.
		Aluminum from the impure anode was purified from 79.8 to 99.9%.
		Aluminum was electrowinned at copper cathode and chlorine gas was released at the graphite anode.
	bama.ua.edu /~rreddy/projects/Al_EleWin_EleRef.htm (405 words)

	ALUMINUM CHLORIDE
		Elevated aluminum levels appear to be an important factor in the pathogenesis of dialysis encephalopathy and in one type of dialysis osteomalacia that requires 3 to 7 years of dialysis for clinical expression.
		Aluminum was transferred to the patients' blood during the dialysis treatments, because of the high metal content tap water used to prepare the dialysates.
		Aluminum and silicon levels in fish were 0.44 and 0.01 (control), 0.40 and 0.54 (silicon:aluminum ratio of 13), 2.04 and 0.35 (silicon:aluminum ratio of 3.7), 2.49 and 0.33 (silicon :aluminum ratio of 0.9),, 2.38 and 0.08 (silicon:aluminum ratio of 0.1) umol per g dry mass, respectively.
	www.frankmckinnon.com /aluminum_chloride.htm (16641 words)

	Aluminum - An Essential Metal
		Aluminum, on the other hand, was not "discovered" until 1808 (less than 200 years ago) although early civilizations used aluminium-bearing clays to make pottery and aluminum salts were used in making dyes and medicines.
		Aluminum is a metallic element with the symbol Al.
		Aluminum can be very strong, light (less than one third the specific gravity of steel, copper or brass), ductile, and malleable.
	www.rocksandminerals.com /aluminum/aluminum.htm (912 words)

	Treatment of Hyperhidrosis: Topical Treatments
		Aluminum chloride is the partially neutralized form that is used in cosmetic antiperspirants, while aluminum chloride hexahydrate is the widely used effective antiperspirant and is available in products such as Drysol®.
		Some of these salts are more effective than aluminum salts, but aluminum salts have been in use for more 80 years, are inexpensive and nontoxic, and remain the common active ingredient of most preparations.
		Usually tablets of the anticholinergics are dissolved in a 20% alcohol or a water-based solution of aluminum chloride hexahydrate and applied to the skin once or twice a day.
	www.sweating.ca /topical_treatment.html (476 words)

	HistoryOfAluminum - Process
		This allowed the first commercial quantities of aluminum to be produced in a plant just outside of Paris.
		Furthermore, the price of aluminum, which was initially more expensive than both gold and platinum, would drop 90% over the next ten years, due to the advent of sodium into the process.
		In 1854, two researchers, Robert Wilhelm Vo Bunsen and Sainte-Claire Deville, were able to independently extract the metal aluminum through the electrolysis of fused sodium aluminum chloride.
	www.historyofaluminum.com /process.php (348 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Impact of Aluminum Chloride and Dietary Phytase on Relative Ammonia Losses from Swine Manure
		The effects of aluminum chloride were the greatest the first week after addition to manure, so decreasing the time between treatments could further reduce ammonia losses.
		The impact of aluminum chloride and dietary phytase on relative ammonia losses from swine manure, thereby reduces odor and health problems while increasing the nitrogen content of this valuable fertilizer source.
		The high aluminum chloride treatment was found to increase manure total nitrogen by 17%, potentially increasing the fertilizer value of this valuable fertilizer resource.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?seq_no_115=148265 (514 words)

	Preparation of Lithium Aluminum Hydride
		The chemical properties of aluminum hydride are similar to those of lithium aluminum hydride, although the instability of the ether solution of the former limits its usefulness.
		After the addition of a further quantity of ether (200 ml), a solution of 71.2g (0.534 mole) of aluminum chloride in 300ml of ether was introduced at such a rate that boiling of the liquid in the reaction vessel was continuous.
		A small quantity of aluminum chloride (2.7g) was mixed with a 6-fold excess of lithium hydride (4g) under dry nitrogen in a small round bottomed flask, which was then attached through a standard ground glass joint to a vacuum system, and evacuated.
	www.erowid.org /archive/rhodium/chemistry/lah.synthesis.html (1594 words)

	Aluminum definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Aluminum in the bloodstream may lead to neurological symptoms and may be fatal.
		Aluminum toxicity occurs in people with renal insufficiency who are treated by dialysis with aluminum-contaminated solutions or oral agents that contain aluminum.
		The clinical manifestations of aluminum toxicity include anemia, bone disease, and progressive dementia with increased concentrations of aluminum in the brain.
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=39609 (252 words)

	Hazardous Chemicals
		Aluminum chloride is in the news after a truck transporting about 35,000 pounds of the chemical manufactured by the VanDeMark Group in Lockport, NY overturned on Interstate 90 at Erie, PA on May 7, 1998.
		Aluminum chloride is produced commercially by reacting dry chlorine gas (or, in some cases, hydrogen chloride) on aluminum metal under controlled conditions at temperatures above about 300-degrees F. It is a dangerous process.
		Aluminum chloride is used in many industrial and laboratory applications.
	www.lockport-ny.com /chemicals.htm (1565 words)

	Charles Martin Hall Page
		This process was a costly one owing to the difficulty of preparing water-free aluminum chloride from aluminum oxide, the natural source of aluminum, and to the necessity of making sodium metal by chemical means.(1) In the early 1880's aluminum was a semiprecious metal, but Jewett had a sample of it to show his students.
		Although the density of solid cryolite is greater than the density of solid aluminum at room temperature, the density of molten aluminum is greater than that of molten cryolite at the electrolysis temperature.
		As a consequence, liquid aluminum metal collects in the bottom of the electrolysis vessel where the aluminum is protected from being reoxidized by oxygen in the atmosphere.
	www.oberlin.edu /chem/history/cmharticle.html (1935 words)

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