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	Álvaro de Luna - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was born between 1388 and 1390 in the town of Cañete (Province of Cuenca, Spain), as the natural son of the Castilian noble don Alvaro Martínez de Luna, copero mayor (the page who poured drinks to a nobleman) of king Henry III of Castile.
		Alvaro was also a master of all the accomplishments the king admired: a fine horseman, skilful with a lance and a writer of court verse.
		In 1445 the faction of the nobles allied with Alvaro's main enemies, the Infantes de Aragon, were beaten at the Battle of Olmedo, and the favorite, who had been constable of Castile and count of Santesteban since 1423, became Grand Master of the military order of Santiago by election of the Knights.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alvaro_de_Luna (736 words)

	Alvaro De Luna - LoveToKnow 1911
		Alvaro too was a master of all the accomplishments the king admired - a fine horseman, a skilful lance and a writer of court verse.
		In 1445 the faction of the nobles allied with Alvaro's main enemies, the Infantes de Aragon, were beaten at Olmedo, and the favourite, who had been constable of Castile and count of Santesteban since 1423, became Grand Master of the military order of Santiago by election of the Knights.
		In 1 453 the king succumbed, Alvaro was arrested, tried and condemned by a process which was a mere parody of justice, and executed at Valladolid on the 2nd of June 1453.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Alvaro_De_Luna (654 words)

	Raza Revolutionary Political Prisoner of War Alvaro Hernandez Luna & Aztlan Must Be Freed! - National Freedom Coalition
		Alvaro was recognized nationally and internationally as the national coordiantor of the Ricardo Aldape Guerra Defense Committee, which led the struggle to free Mexican national Aldape Guerra from Texas' death row after being framed by Houston police for allegedly killing a cop.
		Alvaro Hernandez Luna was recognized nationally and internationally as the national coordiantor of the Ricardo Aldape Guerra Defense Committee, which led the struggle to free Mexican national Aldape Guerra from Texas' death row after being framed by Houston police for allegedly killing a cop.
		Alvaro was sent to prison (narrowly dodging the death penalty) in 1976 for a murder he did not commit, a fact that was exposed by various media outlets and led to his eventual release.
	www.freealvaro.org /alvaro.html (882 words)

	Lope de Barrientos - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Barrientos' allegiance dilemma was solved when Álvaro de Luna returned from abroad, bringing with him the support of the diocese of Toledo, which had practically unlimited resources, and which had granted him their patronage at the behest of his half brother, Juan de Cerezuela.
		Upon the death of Álvaro de Luna in 1453, he was appointed Chancellor of Castile, thus becoming the preeminent political figure of the region under the King.
		Tratado de caso e fortuna ("Treatise on Prophesies"): Written at the request of John II of Castile while Barrientos was bishop of Cuenca, it is purely scholastic and discursive, with excessive reliance on Aristotelian teachings and little original material.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lope_de_Barrientos (3756 words)

	Chapter 2: The Mendoza Family in the Spanish Renaissance 1350-1550 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The widowed Leonor de la Vega was thus left at the mercy of a woman she must have despised, and the two bereaved ladies fought so bitterly over the terms of the will that predatory relatives -- especially the Manrique -- found it convenient to usurp the far-flung estates of the Mendoza inheritance.
		The Mendoza's resistance to don Alvaro de Luna had pushed the king into an uncharacteristic act that conjured up all the violence of the pre-Trastámara kings, and the rest of his reign was characterized by a sort of stunned immobility on the part of both king and aristocracy.
		Amador de los Ríos believes that Santillana and Alba were educated together in the household of Gutierre Gómez de Toledo while the latter was archdeacon of Guadalajara and that Alba's presence at Santillana's deathbed is evidence of a lifelong friendship.
	libro.uca.edu /mendoza/msr2.htm (9674 words)

	Free Alvaro Now!
		Alvaro Hernandez is being tried on charges of aggravated assault on a sheriff and a city police.
		As a result of that beating, Alvaro won a civil rights lawsuit against the police and the county of Pecos-a county notorious for being anti-Mexican ever since the legendary judge Roy Bean's "law west of the Pecos", a colonial judicial system designed to "legalize" land thefts and lynching of Mexicanos by gringo colonial settlers.
		The authorities fear Alvaro because he is not afraid of them, nor their threats, because of his sharp legal skills, and because he's an articulate spokesperson fro prisoners' rights and Chicano liberation.
	members.tripod.com /~ncmc/alvaro.html (1491 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Luna, Alvaro de (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		LUNA, ALVARO DE [Luna, Alvaro de], 1391?-1453, constable of Castile, grand master of the Order of Santiago.
		The favorite of John II of Castile, he virtually ruled the kingdom, winning victories over the Moors (1431) and the rebellious nobles (1445).
		However he aroused the enmity of John's second wife, Isabel of Portugal, whose schemes led to Luna's trial and execution.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/L/Luna-Alv.asp (225 words)

	CD Baby: ALVARO A. LUNA & VALLENATO CELESTIAL: Cumbia Vol.2
		Colombian born Alvaro is one of the best vallenato and cumbia singers and in this, his latest musical production, "Glorificando" he brings us a fusion of Colombian folk rhythms mixed with other famous Latin rhythms such as merengue and salsa.
		Alvaro A. Luna represents Colombia by giving us a flavor of this land through his music and at the same time inspires us with his Christian lyrics.
		Alvaro A. Luna representando a Colombia nos trae un sabor de esta tierra a través de su música y a la misma vez nos inspira con su letra cristiana.
	cdbaby.com /cd/aalvc (313 words)

	Raza Revolutionary Political Prisoner of War Alvaro Hernandez Luna & Aztlan Must Be Freed! - National Freedom Coalition
		Alvaro was a fierce advocate for the rights of immigrants, and other poor and oppressed barrios, in Houston, Texas, in the 90's.
		Alvaro became a target of the political police and was framed in order to silence him and to kill the movements he led.
		Testimony at Alvaro's trial proved that the police framed Alvaro because he was documenting cases of police brutality and was calling for federal criminal civil rights charges against the police in the re-opening of the Ramos murder, State V. Hernandez, Cause NO. 3283, 394th District Court, Brewster Co. Tex.
	www.freealvaro.org (432 words)

	[PRISONACT] Alvaro Luna Hernandez in Solitary Confinement
		Alvaro considers himself first and foremost a revolutionary, > and prison officials want him out of general population because of his > politics and history as a fighter for oppressed people.
		Authorities used this "evidence" to pull Alvaro from his cell and transfer him to X-Wing under investigation for alleged affiliation with both the Mexican Mafia and San Antonio Tango "gangs." As of October 3, Alvaro was still being held on X-Wing.
		Alvaro considers himself first and foremost a revolutionary, and prison officials want him out of general population because of his politics and history as a fighter for oppressed people.
	www.prisonactivist.org /pipermail/prisonact-list/2001-October/004246.html (982 words)

	DOÑA BEATRIZ DE SILVA
		Isabel is to be accompanied on her trip to Castile by the beautiful Doña Beatriz de Silva, who is the object of the affections of Don Pedro Girón, a Spaniard, and Don Pedro Pereira, a Portuguese nobleman.
		Beatriz's brother, Don Juan de Meneses, is in love with Leonor and is overjoyed when she asks him to travel with her to Germany.
		He is marrying her on the advice of the Condestable de Castilla, Don Alvaro de Luna; the King has not even so much as seen a picture.
	www.trinity.edu /org/comedia/chittenden/DBeatS.html (1383 words)

	Isabel, Queen of Castile and Leon
		Isabel was born on April 22, 1451, at Madrigal de las Altas Torres, to King Juan II and Queen Isabel of Castile.
		She and her governess, Clara, and confidante, Beatriz de Bobadilla, were deep and close friends, and defied the expectations of a Castilian woman by educating themselves deeply.
		Her confessor from her childhood, Tomas de Torquemada, was named the Inquisitor General, a title he neglected at first but was forced upon him by Isabel.
	royalwomen.tripod.com /id19.html (2242 words)

	Sample Pages from The Last Crusader: Isabella of Spain by William Thomas Walsh
		The suspicion that de Luna had attempted to poison her at the time of the Infanta Isabel's birth urged her on to hasten his fall.
		De Luna was as unruffled and confident in misfortune as he had been in power.
		Seconded by those who feared the vengeance of Don Alvaro if he returned to power, she adjured him, in the name of Castile, of their love, of their children, of the God so long defied by de Luna, to prove himself a true King by administering strict justice.
	www.love2learn.net /history/samples/isabel.htm (3586 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Luna, Pedro de (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Luna, Pedro de LUNA, PEDRO DE [Luna, Pedro de], 1328?-1423?, Aragonese churchman, antipope (1394-1417) with the name Benedict XIII.
		He was a doctor of canon law and as cardinal (1375) became an outstanding member of the Curia Romana.
		It was summoned to end the Great Schism (see Schism, Great) by members of the colleges of cardinals of the two rivals, Gregory XII (in Rome) and Benedict XIII (Pedro de Luna, in Avignon).
	www.encyclopedia.com /articles/07712.html (465 words)

	John II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		In 1430 a settlement was reached, and John II led a campaign against Granada, defeating the Muslims in the Battle of Higueruela (1431).
		He and Luna vanquished the dissidents at the Battle of Olmedo in 1445.
		After Luna had connived at a murder, the tide turned; and in 1453 John II was persuaded to arrest and execute his favourite.
	www.wga.hu /tours/spain/john2_ca.html (246 words)

	Chapter 15: A History of Aragon and Catalonia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		His sister and heiress, Juana II, was generally recognized as Queen, and married Jacopo de Borbon, Count of La Marche, as her second husband, who took the title of Duke of Calabria and the position of Prince Consort.
		Alfonso's attempts to secure a meeting with the King of Castile came to nothing owing to the opposition of Juan's councillors, and in particular of Alvaro de Luna, and Alfonso began to consider that an invasion of Castile was the only means of securing a personal interview with the King.
		Charles III of Navarre intervened, but, in spite of his pacific representations, Alfonso declared in 1425 at Zaragoza that he intended to invade Castile, to put an end to the tyranny of Álvaro de Luna and release the King from his domination, which was the cause of civil disturbances throughout the country.
	libro.uca.edu /chaytor/hac15.htm (6881 words)

	Jorge Manrique (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		De sus obras poéticas se conoce muy poco, sobresaliendo entre todas sus composiciones su Elegía a la muerte de su padre, el maestre don Rodrigo.
		Jorge Manrique was the son of Rodrigo, Grand-Master of Santiago, “the second Cid,” and was born at Paredes de Nava.
		From his birth he was in the midst of wars, and he joined his father in supporting Alfonso and Isabel of Castile in their claims for the throne.
	users.ipfw.edu /jehle/poesia/manrique.htm (367 words)

	Join the local Coalition to Free Alvaro: - Prison Talk
		Alvaro Luna Hernandez, a nationally recognized political prisoner, from Alpine, Texas, awaits a favorable review on his appeal within the psycho-sensory isolation of the Administrative Segregation section of the Hughes Unit in Gatesville Texas.
		Of course, Alvaro (and Alvaro Jr., his five and a half year old son) could use a few dollars, but your efforts are worth 20 times that of each dollar.
		Alvaro surrendered and was charged with two counts of aggravated assault ã one count for disarming the sheriff and one count for Sgt. Hines' wound.
	www.prisontalk.com /forums/showthread.php?t=68910 (3047 words)

	portland imc - 2003.08.05 - Statement from Political Prisoner Alvaro Luna Hernandez
		Statement from political prisoner Alvaro Luna Hernandez to the Break the Chains Conference (Eugene, OR, Aug. 8 - 10):
		The trial evidence clearly showed Alvaro was the victim of a police-orchestrated conspiracy to frame or eliminate him due to his organizing activities in the barrio.
		September 11 has been especially repressive for those of us on the inside already considered "enemies of the state" by the reactionary, elitist government of the United States.
	portland.indymedia.org /en/2003/08/269337.shtml (747 words)

	Isabel of Spain - a very holy Catholic queen who was virtuous and defended Spain and the interests of Christendom
		Three years after the birth of the Princess Isabel, she brought forth her son, Alfonso; and while he was still in the womb, she accomplished her desire.
		Beatriz de Bobadilla was a child of her own age, daughter of the governor of the castle.
		Beautiful story of a young girl - Anne de Guigne was clever and passionate, yet practiced humility and all the other virtues -- and she died at the age of 10.
	www.tanbooks.com /doct/isabella.htm (5634 words)

	!*Alvaro Hernandez Luna Urgent Action
		> >Alvaro was sentenced to 50 years in prison last year for disarming a police >officer who drew his weapon when Alvaro questioned the harassment he had >endured since his return to Alpine, Texas.
		These documents are critical >for an adequate appeal, and their delay means Alvaro spends one more day in >prison for the crime of self-defense and revolutionary activism.
		To unsubscribe, send email to with this text in the body: unsubscribe prisonact-list In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only.
	www.prisonactivist.org /pipermail/prisonact-list/1998-March/001441.html (408 words)

	AllRefer.com - Alvaro de Luna (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Alvaro de Luna (Spanish And Portuguese History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Alvaro de Luna, Spanish And Portuguese History, Biographies
		Alvaro de Luna[AlvA´rO dA lOO´nA] Pronunciation Key, 1391?–1453, constable of Castile, grand master of the Order of Santiago.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/Luna-Alv.html (197 words)

	artnet.com: Resource Library: Cano de la Peña, Eduardo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		He trained at the Escuela de Nobles Artes in Seville (1833–40) and subsequently at the Real Academia de S Fernando in Madrid.
		He became a member of the Academia de S Isabel de Hungria of Seville in 1848, where he taught from 1859 and reformed the teaching of art.
		He was an important link between Romanticism and Realism and stimulated a renewed interest in history painting in Spain, a genre he established at the Exposición Nacional in 1856 with his painting Christopher Columbus in the Convent of La Rábida (Madrid, Pal.
	www.artnet.com /library/01/0137/T013703.asp (382 words)

	Foreign Languages and Literature - St. Cloud State University
		Syllabus description: This course explores the political, intellectual, and artistic developments necessary to understand the achievements and shortcomings of the Spanish society of the 16th and 17th Centuries.
		Partiendo de la Vida y una Selección Representativa de la Obra de cinco poetas españoles, las conferencias irán elucidando los distintos contextos históricos, culturales y poéticos que generalmente van asociados a los conceptos de época, movimiento y escuela o generación.
		Con las lecturas y comentarios de texto se intentará harer un estudio profundo de los mecanismos formales, ideológicos y lingüísticos implementados por cada poeta para transmutar en materia poética sus vivencias personales y su visión de la realidad objetiva.
	www.stcloudstate.edu /forl/boyer.asp (970 words)

	Cathedral of Toledo. Chapel of St. James (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		the unfortunate Don Alvaro de Luna and his wife Doña Juana de Pimentel repose here in their Gothic sarcophagi, the former flanked by Knights of St. James and the latter by Franciscan friars.
		The altarpiece was created in the 15 th century by Sancho de Zamora, Juan de Segovia and Pedro Gumiel.
		At the sides of the Chapel are the tombs of Don Juan de Luna, son of Don Alvaro, Archbishop Don Pedro de Luna, the Archbishop Don Juan de Cerezuela, all 15th century, and Cardinal Boncel y Orbe, who died in 1857.
	www.architoledo.org /cathedral/capillasantiago.htm (112 words)

	Spain, A History of, Part Two (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Alvaro de Luna was brought to a summary
		de las hermandades et de las peticiones que fueron fechas de su parte, et
		cibdades e villas de los vuestros reinos e de sus procuradores en su nombre.
	www.history-world.org /history_of_spain2.htm (4730 words)

	Julio Velez-Sainz
		Dissertation title: "El debate sobre la naturaleza de la mujer en la corte literaria de Juan II con una edición crítica de la obra completa de Álvaro de Luna".
		Texto y Concordancias del Libro de las virtuosas and claras mugeres de Álvaro de Luna.
		“Alabanza política y crítica literaria en la Tragicomedia de los jardines y campos sabeos de Feliciana Enríquez de Guzmán.” Bulletin of the Comediantes 57.1 (2005): 57-77.
	www.umass.edu /spanport/sainz.html (465 words)

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