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| | Variation and Change in Our Living Language. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-19) |
 | | Many of our examples come from vernacular dialects of American Englisheveryday informal regional and social varieties with features like ax (for ask), hisself (for himself), and zero copula (as in He working) that are frequently stigmatized as nonmainstream, nonstandard, or worse (considered as evidence of ignorance, lack of education, or laziness). |
 | | Salient grammatical features like habitual be and zero copula, which are socially stigmatized by the mainstream but vigorously endorsed by some of their users as markers of oppositional identity, also represent the intersection of ethnicity and social class. |
 | | It is certainly not the case that all African Americans use them, and even those who do are most likely to use them in excited or informal interaction with their peers. |
| www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/61/6c.html (745 words) |
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