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Topic: Ammonia Pine

	[No title]
		Pine shavings and coarse pine sawdust are currently the most popular bedding materials in Georgia; however, these two types of material are becoming more difficult to obtain with increasing frequency of periodic shortages and escalating costs.
		Ammonia concentrations of 50 to 110 ppm can cause the human eye to burn and tear and induce possible health risks to farm workers.
		Proper house preparation to release ammonia trapped in the litter is necessary to minimize ammonia release from the litter during brooding.
	pubs.caes.uga.edu /caespubs/pubcd/B1267.htm (3106 words)

	Pine Stall Horse Bedding
		PINE STALL's manufacturing operations are located in the pristine mountains of the interior of British Columbia at the center of a dense forest of Lodge-Pole Pine.
		During the manufacturing process, PINE STALL is heated to temperatures in excess of 800 degrees F. This produces a clean and sterile product manufactured specifically for use by animals.
		The wetness and ammonia of urine is eliminated, while much of the wetness and odor of manure is absorbed.
	www.stallipops.com /index.html (314 words)

	Ammonia (EHC 54, 1986)
		Ammonia is present in the environment as a result of natural processes and through the industrial activities of man. It is generally accepted that, of the ammonia present in the atmosphere, 99% is produced by natural biological processes.
		Ammonia in water may be transferred to sediments by adsorption on particulates, or to the atmosphere by volatilization at the air-water interface.
		Ammonia levels in ground water are usually low because the adsorption of the ammonium ion on clay minerals, or its bacterial oxidation to nitrate, limit its mobility in soil (Feth, 1966; Liebhardt et al., 1979).
	www.inchem.org /documents/ehc/ehc/ehc54.htm (14962 words)

	AMMONIA ODOR AND IT (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ammonia produced by rabbit urine is unpleasant for humans to smell but is dangerous to your rabbit's health.
		For rabbits kept in an enclosed barn or shed the ammonia levels can be very high, especially in winter when we close doors and windows to prevent drafts.
		The other critical issue in reducing ammonia is to clean floors and trays several times a week.
	www.barbibrownsbunnies.com /ammonia_odor_and_it.htm (368 words)

	Pine Fresh Natural Pine Wood Litter
		Pine Fresh can be safely recycled into your garden as mulch for acid-loving plants once the cat feces has been removed.
		Pine Fresh can also be flushed down a toilet in small amounts if you use a city sewage system or placed in your regular trash.
		The big difference between the wood litter Pine Fresh is made from and clay litter is that when you use a bag of clay litter that is the size of the hole you have made in the earth.
	www.pinefresh.com /why_pinefresh.htm (427 words)

	[No title]
		The ammonia system is designed, installed and is maintained in accordance with state regulations, the ASTM and ASME codes, OSHA (29 CFR 1910.111), and the EPA's Accidental Release Prevention Rule.
		Anhydrous Ammonia is received by truck, is handled and stored on-site and is a regulated substance by the EPA requiring us to comply with the Risk Management Program.
		In the event of an emergency involving our ammonia system, it is our policy to notify the local community fire department and request that they respond to the emergency.
	www.rtk.net /rmp/sum7/IN/fac100000029998 (995 words)

	Pine Stall Horse Bedding
		You no longer have to endure the ammonia 'horse' smell that has always been 'accepted' as part of being around horses.
		Pine Stall is an improvement over traditional bedding types anyway you choose to make a comparison.
		Choosing Pine stall over traditional bedding types makes just as significant an impact on your life when it comes savings in time and expense, and ease of use.
	www.pinestallbedding.com /how.html (281 words)

	Farm and Ranch Guide: Livestock News
		When equal volumes of urine were applied to equal depths of dry bedding, ammonia emissions were less from sand and pine shavings than from chopped newspaper, chopped corn stalks, and recycled manure solids.
		Ammonia emissions increased with the absorptive capacity of the bedding, and decreased as the density of the packed bedding increased.
		Consequently, ammonia emissions are reduced because of the increased resistance of the gas to move from the bottom layer to the bedding surface.
	www.farmandranchguide.com /articles/2006/02/03/ag_news/livestock_news/live21.txt (565 words)

	Why Equine Pine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The kiln dried pine bonds with the ammonia in urine and neutralizes it, greatly reducing respiratory ailments.
		Equine Pine® is screened twice and then aspirated to remove dust particles.
		The 100% kiln dried pine is sterile, as well as mold and bacteria free.
	www.equinepine.com /why.htm (265 words)

	More On the Use of Pine in Captive Environments
		As my Use As Cedar as Substrate article states, pine is believed by many veterinarians and veterinary pathologists to contain many of the toxic qualities as its cousin, cedar.
		Pine oils and electric dishwashing detergents particularly tend to be quite toxic although the range of chemicals included in cleaning products can cause signs varying widely from mild local irritation (many detergent soaps) to deep penetrating tissue damage (alkaline products) to severe systemic disease (pine oils and others).
		(1989) The toxicity of constituents of cedar and pine woods to pulmonary epithelium.
	www.anapsid.org /cedar2.html (1212 words)

	Easy Reference
		Being similar to well known proprietary brands Ammonia Cleaner is a thick, white liquid containing ammonia as well as a scouring medium and is used for cleaning hard surfaces such as stoves, baths, pots and pans, etc.
		The typical ammonia smell of our popular Ammonia Cleaner is enhanced with the aroma of pine, as well as more scouring agent, ammonia and detergent.
		Pine San is a very popular disinfectant available in both a pine and floral fragrance and will kill most germs.
	www.tablebaysupplies.co.za /hard.htm (723 words)

	[No title]
		Facility Name: Farm Country Coop Pine Island - Ammonia Facility Pine Island, MN 55963 Parent Company: RMP Facility ID: 100000010935 Submission Receipt Date: 06/18/2004 (This set of RMP executive summaries was created from data that were last updated on 4/28/2005).
		Accidental Release Prevention and Emergency Response Policies We atFarm Country Coop in Pine Island are strongly committed to employee, public, and environmental safety.
		We have anhydrous ammonia stored in 30,000- and 18,000-gallon interconnected tanks at our facility in Pine Island (Figure 1).
	www.rtk.net /rmp/sum7/MN/fac100000010935 (792 words)

	Purina Cat Chow: Cat Care Center: Physical
		Others say to use hot water with a few drops of ammonia yet some say cats find ammonia offensive and is toxic.
		If you clean a surface with ammonia and don’t rinse it well enough to completely get rid of the scent, some cats will smell it and think that this is an appropriate place to urinate, since the area smells like (decomposed) urine.
		Pine and lemon-scented cleansers can indeed be offensive to cats.
	www.catchow.com /catcarecenter_physical3.aspx?combinedID=21593 (347 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Influence of Bedding Material on Ammonia Emissions from Cattle Excreta. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Interpretive Summary: Dairy cattle barns are major sources of ammonia emissions to the atmosphere, and previous research has shown that the bedding material used can influence the magnitude of these emissions.
		Ammonia emissions from urine-soaked beddings over 48 h were not different between bedding types.
		When urine was applied to dry bedding, ammonia emissions over 48 h were significantly lower from sand (23% of applied urine N), followed by pine shavings (42% of applied urine N), than from the other bedding types (mean 63%).
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=188867 (464 words)

	Inver Grove Heights (Pine Bend Area), Special Well Construction Area: Wells and Well Management in Minnesota (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Koch Refinery, North Star Chemical, St. Paul Ammonia, Pine Bend Landfill, and Crosby-American Landfill are located in Pine Bend, approximately 10 miles south of St. Paul and 1/2 to 1 mile west of the Mississippi River in Dakota County.
		Koch Refining was constructed in the 1950s to refine high-sulfur crude oil imported by pipeline from the oil fields of the Province of Alberta, Canada.
		Pine Bend Sanitary Landfill and Crosby-American Landfill began operation in the early 1970s, accepting mixed municipal solid waste and demolition wastes.
	www.health.state.mn.us /divs/eh/wells/sp_inver.html (597 words)

	Dry Stall - Your Horse Deserves a Dry Stall
		The pelleted pine product is made of compressed pine shavings, and joins Dry Stall, Cedar Dry, and Best Cedar in the KAT Company line.
		Because "Best Pine" is permanent - you do not have to remove the wet spots like shavings.
		1) Completely strip the stall and add 10 bags of "Best Pine" for a 12x12 stall; there will be a thin layer of pellets on the floor; as the pellet absorbs the urine, it will begin to expand, doubling in volume in a day or two.
	www.drystall.com /best_pine.html (340 words)

	Diversity and Structure of Bacterial Chemolithotrophic Communities in Pine Forest and Agroecosystem Soils -- Tolli and ...
		CT, PN, and GP refer to cotton-, peanut-, and pine stand-derived clones, respectively.
		The cumulative mismatch frequency is plotted versus mismatch, which is the number of base position differences obtained in pairwise comparisons of a given sequence in a library with all other aligned sequences in that library.
		Effect of naturally-occurring bromophenols on sulfate reduction and ammonia oxidation in sediments from a Maine mudflat.
	aem.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/12/8411 (4070 words)

	Pine needles make acidifying mulch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		A: Pine needles are fine and will slowly acidify soil that is too alkaline for acid-loving plants such as these.
		Ammonia is converted to nitrate by bacteria, and these bacteria are not very active in cold soil.
		You needn't be concerned about an excessive amount of ammonia with pine needles because they don't have much in the way of amino acids or proteins in them; they are primarily cellulose, like all good organic mulches.
	www.sfgate.com /cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/10/15/HO267659.DTL (259 words)

	Koch Industries, Inc. Newsroom - News Release Section
		Rosemount, MN -Koch Petroleum Group announced today that it has cut ammonia discharges to the Mississippi River by more than 85 percent in the past year, to levels well below those mandated by state and federal regulators.
		The progress with ammonia is especially noteworthy because Koch was fined, in part, because of ammonia problems at the refinery two and three years ago.
		Koch's ammonia discharge reductions will be reviewed and verified by an independent panel of experts under a unique partnership between Koch and the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy (MCEA), an environmental group.
	www.kochind.com /newsroom/news_detail.asp?ID=240 (424 words)

	Valentine's Dismay - License to Steel
		Outside the club, however, Ammonia Pine's specialized vehicle pulls into the Avian Royale parking lot and lets out a blast of super-concentrated water that destroys the front door.
		Ammonia Pine: "But what about the rumors that my Steelie was taking Lucretia De Coy here.".
		Ammonia's attack was ALMOST more excitement than I can handle for one night (finishing with a mischievous smile).".
	www.angelfire.com /ego/licensetosteel/ValentinesDismay.html (1210 words)

	Nitrogenous fertilizers Business Articles From AllBusiness.com
		Effect of the addition of ammonia in the retention and leaching of copper-amine-treated southern pine cubes.
		A passive flux denuder for evaluating emissions of ammonia at a dairy farm.
		ABSTRACT The characteristics of ammonia removal by two types of biofilter (a standard biofilter with vertical gas flow and a modified biofilter with horizontal gas flow) were investigated.
	www.allbusiness.com /periodicals/topic/2242167-1-2.html (1378 words)

	Horses for sale, horse health news, trail riding and horse chat.
		Bleach and ammonia, in and of themselves, are inactivated in the presence of organic matter, such as manure, urine and mucus.
		Pine cleaners are also ineffective and only make the horse owner think it is working due to the fragrance.
		Miles adds, "Many people let their noses fool them into thinking things like bleach, ammonia or pine cleaners work because they are used to using these cleaners in their homes.
	www.horsecity.com /stories/031105/pre_stallsafe_PR.shtml (576 words)

	Mystery Disney Science Theater - Episode Thirteen- License to Steel
		Ammonia Pine: joins in the fray to separate her husband from the fight Steelbeak!
		The boys, along with Ammonia Pine for a change, walk into the theater and search for this present.
		Ammonia: looks at the floor as if it had just insulted her It needs to be waxed!
	www.geocities.com /shuigui13/roamingtigress15.html (1767 words)

	Dorlands Medical Dictionary
		hemate a compound of ammonia and hematein, used as a violet-fl stain for microscopic specimens.
		N 13 [USP] ammonia in which a portion of the molecules are labeled with
		carbonate [NF] a mixture of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonium carbamate in varying proportions, used as an ingredient of aromatic ammonia spirit and as a source of ammonia in smelling salts.
	www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_a_30zPzhtm (1534 words)

	Hamster bedding guide for hamsters (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Worse yet, cedar reacts to urine, causing toxic fumes called phenols to be released as long as it is in contact with the ammonia.
		While pine may be a bit softer on a hamster's feet, it often goes through a curing process that leaves dangerous chemicals on the product.
		Completely eliminates ammonia odor for up to 3 weeks, and absorbs 400% more liquid than wood shavings.
	www.hamsterific.com /BeddingGuide.html (720 words)

	Floorcare
		A concentrated natural pine oil based floor treatment for vinyl, linoleum, slate, terrazzo and sealed wood.
		High quality soaps mean "no sticky deposits", as often formed with cheaper pine gels.
		A 50 year old formula based upon natural soaps, solvents and ammonia, safe on all hard surfaces.
	www.best-chem.co.uk /floorcare3.html (413 words)

	for those who use ammonia for removals - Forum
		but, for those few using ammonia, especially with heat or a steamer, you may be destroying the defrosters and promoting your risk of post removal defroster failure.
		once the metal is impregnated with the ammonia the oxidation process, much like rusting, could be tuff to stop much like a cancer that is hard to rid.
		I dont know if i read what you wrote correctly but it looks like you walked away for a half hour with ammonia on the BG and your wondering why it started oxidizing the defroster lines, you just use it and wipe it, not leave it sittin there.
	www.tintdude.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=24700 (1343 words)

	Bi-O-Kleen - Household Hazards
		Most of us have been conditioned to believe that they must use powerfully chemical disinfectants such as bleach, pine and ammonia cleaners to really clean.
		The most common chemical used to kill bacteria are phenol (a particularly hazardous class of chemicals), quaternary ammonia, pine oil, and sodium hypochlorite, otherwise known as chlorine bleach.
		Using chlorine bleach is particularly hazardous because they react with ammonia or acids to release toxic gases.
	www.bi-o-kleen.com /hazards.htm (725 words)

	Naturesearth (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		defines the word "simplicity." Liquid waste is COMPLETELY absorbed, at which time the strong ammonia odor is naturally neutralized.
		As the odorless pellets dry, they break down into sawdust and settle to the bottom of the litter box, leaving fresh pine pellets on top!
		Pine absorbs ALL liquid and naturally neutralizes odors.
	www.felinepine.com /felinepine.html (196 words)

	Spring/Fall Cleaning Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		If a particular closet needs to be painted, go ahead and give it two nice coats of a good quality washable semi-glass.
		If it doesn't need to be painted, wash the walls and ceiling of the closet with warm soapy water (I use a half and half "deep cleaning mixture" of lemon-scented sudsy ammonia and Pine-sol — not "pine scented cleaner" — the name brand "Pine-sol").
		Yes, you can mix Pine- Sol and ammonia it's the ammonia/bleach mixture that you can't do!) After the walls, wash down the fixtures such as your towel rack, toilet paper holder and ceiling light.
	www.daddys-little-princess.com /cleaning.html (2140 words)

	PetSmart - Feline Pine® Cat Litter by Nature's Earth Products
		Feline Pine, The Healthy Cat Litter(TM) is the number one natural alternative to clay cat litter.
		Unlike other cat litters, there are no chemical additives needed to control odor as pine naturally bonds with ammonia, and there is never any sticky, smelly mess to deal with when the box needs to be changed.
		Feline Pine is the only litter used by the historic Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, Florida, where more than 60 cats have complete run of the house and grounds.
	www.petsmart.com /global/product_detail.jsp?PRODUCT<>prd_id=845524441775653&FOLDER<>folder_id=2534374302033738&ASSORTMENT<>ast_id=2534374302023690&bmUID=1136179478293 (331 words)

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