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Topic: An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought


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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

  
  Ludwig von Mises Institute Home
It assumes that individual subjective utilities and costs can be added, subtracted, and measured so as to arrive at a "net social utility" or social "cost," thus permitting the utilitarian to advise for or against a given social policy.
Modern welfare economics is particularly adept at arriving at estimates (even allegedly precise quantitative ones) of "social cost" and "social utility."
But economics does correctly inform us, not that moral principles are subjective, but that utilities and costs are indeed subjective: individual utilities are purely subjective and ordinal, and therefore it is totally illegitimate to add or weight them to arrive at any estimate for "social" utility or cost.
www.mises.org   (280 words)

  
  Edward Elgar - Economic Thought Before Adam Smith
An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought is vintage Rothbard, which means that the volumes are very readable, always unique in interpretation.
In short Rothbard’s An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought is a major contribution to the history of economic thought in general, and to Austrian economics in particular, and it deserves a wide circulation.
Tracing economic thought from the Greeks to the Scottish Enlightenment, this book is notable for its inclusion of all the important figures in each school of thought with their theories assessed in historical context.
www.e-elgar.co.uk /Bookentry_DESCRIPTION.lasso?id=377   (774 words)

  
  Category:History of economic thought - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
History of economic thought deals with the history of economics.
Do not confuse this category with Category:economic history, which is about economic history.
History of economic thought is included in JEL classification codes:
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:History_of_economic_thought   (112 words)

  
 Economic History
An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought - An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought is a work of economic history written by Murray N. Rothbard.
Economic history of the United States - The economic history of the United States has its roots in the quest of European settlers for economic gain in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries.
Economic History - Economic History History of Economic Analysis At the time of his death in 1950, Joseph Schumpeter - one of the great economists of the first half of the 20th century - was working on his monumental History of Economic Analysis.
ha97.poseidontech.com /economichistory.html   (1182 words)

  
 Japan Economic Statistics
Economic relations of Japan - In its economic relations, Japan is both a major trading nation and one of the largest international investors in the world.
Nature an Economic History - Nature an Economic History History of Sudan (Coming of Islam to the Turkiyah) - In the history of Sudan, the coming of Islam eventually changed the nature of Sudanese society and facilitated the division of the country into north and south.
An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought - An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought is a work...
sa91.mmshy.com /japaneconomicstatistics.html   (1350 words)

  
 The Late-Scholastic and Austrian Link to Modern Catholic Economic Thought   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Unlike more positivist schools of economic thought, the modern Catholic approach never loses sight of the centrality of the acting person; the subjective will, and all that this implies, is the driving force behind economic life.
Economics, like all worldly philosophy, must center on God because the world is God’s creation and the individual is created in God’s image; likewise, man’s creative intentions and purpose, to an extent, reflect the creative intentions of God Himself.
As with the Late Scholastics, the focus of the Austrian School is on individual intentions and purposes, and the schools share a high regard for enterprise and a dim view of the uses of power against the natural activity of economic exchange.
www.acton.org /publicat/m_and_m/1998_oct/sirico.html   (2845 words)

  
 History of Economic Thought: The Austrian School
The Austrian Critique of Marx from Bohm-Bawerk to Mises.
Austrian economics, by most observers of economic science, is viewed as closely associated with classical liberalism politics.
Austrian economists, however, are insistent that their approach to economics is "value free" and not ideological.
www.ceu.hu /crc/Syllabi/west-syllabi/documents/Economics/boettke.html   (3045 words)

  
 Random Works of the Web » Blog Archive » History of economic thought   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Economic policy in Europe during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance treated economic activity as a good which was to be taxed to raise revenues for the nobility and the church.
Economic exchanges were regulated by feudal rights, such as the right to collect a toll or hold a faire, as well as guild restrictions and religious restrictions on lending.
The development of economics as a field of study is closely related to the rise of capital as the primary determining factor of production and trading, hence its most detailed and precise work has dealt with the institutions belonging to market societies, and most specifically to capitalist and socialist societies.
random.dragonslife.org /history-of-economic-thought/211   (2159 words)

  
 An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic... - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic...
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en.wikipedia.org /wiki/An_Austrian_Perspective_on_the_History_of_Economic...   (205 words)

  
 Economic History
We learn how some of history's most influential concepts arose from specific times economic history and places: from the Stoic notion of natural law to the mercantilism that rose with the European nation-state; from postwar development economics to the recent experimental economic history and statistical economics made possible by affluence economic history and powerful computers.
His analysis combines Cold War history with the history of the postwar economics profession in America economic history and later elsewhere, revealing that the Pax Americana had much to do with the content of such abstruse economic history and formal doctrines such as linear programming economic history and game theory.
Philip Mirowski is Carl Koch Professor of Economics economic history and the History economic history and Philosophy of Science, University of Notre Dame.
co71.mmtfinancial.com /economichistory.html   (1410 words)

  
 BlackCrayon.com: dictionary: 'socialism'
Private property is eliminated, individualism goes by the board, individuality is flattened, all property is owned and controlled communally, and the individual units of the new collective organism are in some vague way equal to one another.
In fact, socialism must be the most ironic use of language in the history of human linguistics: it is the advocacy of the complete replacement of social interaction with political interaction, the very negation of civil society itself.
Moreover, because planning was to be placed in the hands of economic "experts," there would be no need to deal with the interference from politicians and the special interests that they represent.
blackcrayon.com /library/dictionary/?term=socialism   (559 words)

  
 An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought: The Independent Review: The Independent Institute
Those who have been teaching the history of economic thought for enough years to be satisfied with their syllabus should approach Murray Rothbard’s two-volume history of economic thought with extreme caution.
This perspective prompts Rothbard to give special attention in the first volume to thinkers who wanted to limit the authority of the state, to natural law theorists, and to theological speculation.
The general title of the two volumes is accurate in another way: this is a history of economic thought, not a history of the science or discipline of economics.
www.independent.org /publications/tir/article.asp?issueID=36&articleID=476   (1620 words)

  
 About the Mises Institute
Among the projects currently being backed are studies in U.S. banking history, the economics of cryptography, the viability of currency boards, and biographical studies of the Austrian School's major figures and their role in intellectual history.
Academic Meetings The Austrian Scholars Conference is the annual professional meeting where new papers in the Misesian tradition are presented and debated, and faculty and students are able to escape the politicized environments of their home campuses.
The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics: This refereed journal considers articles that promote the development and extension of Austrian economics and that promote the analysis of contemporary issues in the mainstream of economics from an Austrian perspective.
www.mises.org /about.asp   (1879 words)

  
 Economics as Religion by Robert Nelson   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The economic god of Marx is, moreover, a harsh god in the biblical tradition; he has condemned the present world to constant fighting and destruction and most human beings to lives of deception and depravity.
In American history, for example, Charles Beard claimed to show that the American Constitution was not really the outcome of a battle of ideas about freedom but was the result of a clash of economic interests in the late eighteenth century.
Marx was right to say that the economic workings of capitalism (and feudalism and other economic systems before that) had alienated human beings from their true natures (as the Fall in the Garden had previously been thought to be the true cause of this separation).
www.psupress.psu.edu /Justataste/samplechapters/justatasteRNelson.html   (4340 words)

  
 THE INTERTEMPORAL ADAM SMITH
To put this assessment in perspective, we must recognize that his assessment of modern mainstream thinking on the intertemporal issues (interest rates, saving, investment, and growth) was similarly negative and harsh.
From the standpoint of economic efficiency the two balances can be treated the same: Under the system of natural liberty there will be a natural balance in the allocation of resources between one nation and another as well as between one period of time and another.
An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought, vol.
www.auburn.edu /~garriro/d7smith.htm   (4326 words)

  
 Mark Skousen's Financial and Economics Books
Presented in an entertaining and persuasive style, Professor Mark Skousen tells a powerful story of economics, with dozens of anecdotes, illustrations and photographs of the great economic thinkers.
An academic book for advanced students, it makes the case for a new four-stage model of the economy, developed from an Austrian perspective.
A brief history of the growth of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the state of Florida.
www.mskousen.com /Books/Book_List/book_list.html   (836 words)

  
 BlackCrayon.com: Dictionary: Defintion of "socialism"
Private property is eliminated, individualism goes by the board, individuality is flattened, all property is owned and controlled communally, and the individual units of the new collective organism are in some vague way equal to one another.
In fact, socialism must be the most ironic use of language in the history of human linguistics: it is the advocacy of the complete replacement of social interaction with political interaction, the very negation of civil society itself.
Moreover, because planning was to be placed in the hands of economic "experts," there would be no need to deal with the interference from politicians and the special interests that they represent.
www.blackcrayon.com /library/dictionary/?term=socialism   (559 words)

  
 Inteligencia y Libertad - Ideas
Theory and history (An interpretation of social and economic evolution).
The failure of the new economics (An analysis of the keynesian fallacies).
Economics and the public welfare (A financial and economic history of the United States, 1914-1946).
www.intelib.com /Bibliografia_Libertad.htm   (1889 words)

  
 Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought (2 volume set)
Once Rothbard got into the project, he found that most all historians have made the same error: they have believed that the history of thought was a long history of progress.
It was a human estimation, not an objective construct.
Rothbard was a pioneer in incorporating the sociology of religion into the history of economic ideas.
www.mises.org /store/Austrian-Perspective-on-the-History-of-Economic-Thought-2-volume-set-P273C0.aspx   (1779 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought: Economic Thought Before Adam Smith v. 1: Books: ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
This is a treatment, from a modern Austrian perspective, of the history of economic thought up to Adam Smith, and as such takes into account the profound influence of religious, social and political thought upon economics.
The author contends that "laissez-faire" liberalism and economic thought itself began with the Catholic scholastics and early Roman and canon law, rather than with Adam Smith.
Tracing economic thought from the Greeks to the Scottish Enlightenment, this book includes all the important figures in each school of thought, with their theories assessed in historical context.
www.amazon.co.uk /Austrian-Perspective-History-Economic-Thought/dp/1852789611   (379 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought: Classical Economics v. 2: Books: Murray N. ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought: Classical Economics v.
This history of 19th-century economic thought discusses the key members of each classical school and reassesses their work.
Tracing economic thought from Smith to Marx, this book includes all the important figures in each school of thought and assesses their theories in religious, political, philosophical and historical context.
www.amazon.co.uk /Austrian-Perspective-History-Economic-Thought/dp/185278962X   (352 words)

  
 Ludwig M. Lachmann
His early training at the hands of Werner Sombart and his prediliction for Weber had a methodological effect: Austrian Theory, Lachmann concluded, was to be characterized as a "genetic-causal" approach, a "verstende" view of social science to be wrought against the mathematical-functional, equilibrium, perfect- foresight approach of mainstream Neoclassical economics.
Although Lachmann was effectively "exiled" from economics while at Witwatersrand in South Africa, his work was highly influential upon the later "American branch" of the Austrian School.
"Austrian Economics in the Age of the Neo-Ricardian Counterrevolution", 1976, in Dolan, editor, The Foundations of Modern Austrian Economics.
cepa.newschool.edu /het/profiles/lachmann.htm   (637 words)

  
 Adam Smith Lives!
An HES executive mtg kept me away from the Friday afternoon session, on "Adam Smith as Theologian".) By all accounts both were wonderful; I heard there were over 60 people at the Robbins session.
AE is an attempt to block a class of issues in which the incentives seem to get in the way of truth.
The history of statistical practice in the eugenic period is full of episodes in which one “race” was treated differently than another “race.” Impartiality might suggest that there is really only the larger group, but the partial sympathy we all feel suggests that “our group” will be viewed differently than “their group.”
adamsmithlives.blogs.com /thoughts   (3770 words)

  
 Critical Review -- Vol.12 Nos.1-2 ---- Winter-Spring 1998
Murray Rothbard's Austrian Perspective on Warren J. Samuels the History of Economic Thought
Indeed, Rothbard appropriates the history of economic thought principally to advance his perspective, as seen in his neglect of social control, his identification of his desired economic system with the natural order of things, and especially in his denigratory treatment of Adam Smith--at bottom for not being an Austrian economist and a true libertarian.
But recent research suggests that postwar economic stabilization is largely a statistical artifact, the result of poor prewar data, and that the Great Depression was caused, not by the inherent instability of capitalism, but by policy errors made by government agencies.
www.criticalreview.com /vol12nos12toc.html   (1527 words)

  
 Murray Rothbard - LPedia
He is one of the few economic authors who have studied and presented the pre-Smithian economic schools, such as the scholastics and the physiocrats.
Rothbard opposed what he considered the overspecialization of the academy and sought to fuse the disciplines of economics, history, ethics, and political science to create a "science of liberty," as reflected in his many books and articles.
Murray Rothbard, a student of Mises, is the man who attempted to meld Austrian economics with classical liberalism and individualist anarchism, and is credited with coining the term "anarcho-capitalism".
www.lpedia.org /index.php/Murray_Rothbard   (1435 words)

  
 ISLAM AND THE MEDIEVAL PROGENITORS OF AUSTRIAN ECONOMICS
In his posthumously published survey of the history of economics, Murray Rothbard traced the origins of free market thought as understood by the "Austrian" school back to the thirteenth century scholastics and sixteenth century Spanish economists.
As preface to his massive history of the Arabs, Ibn Khaldun wrote a two-volume introduction, known to the world as the Muqaddimah which outlined a new approach to the study of history.
The advanced development of economic thought in the medieval Muslim world calls out for the extension of Rothbard's study of the history of economics in Europe to the Islamic tradition as well in any case.
www.minaret.org /OLD/AUSTRIAN0.HTM   (3523 words)

  
 Austrian School Economists
Precisely because he was an economist by training, Röpke understood the indivisibility of personal, political, and economic freedom in a way that many other critics of socialism in its various forms could never articulate.
The foundations of the Austrian School of Economics were laid, and the blueprint for its future development drawn, with the publication in 1871 of Menger's Grundsätze der Volkswirthschaftslehre (English translation, Principles of Economics).
Austrian analysis provides a superior basis for correctly informing the general population about why capitalist societies are the best societies.
www.angelfire.com /pa/sergeman/issues/austrian/main.html   (2535 words)

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