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Topic: An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races

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Racial theory

Arthur de Gobineau

Scientific racism

Nordish race

White supremacy

Master race

Nordic theory

Houston Stewart Chamberlain

Race and intelligence

Caucasian race

Existentialism and Human Emotions

The World as Will and Idea

Auguste Comte

In Search of Lost Time

Georges Sorel

	Arthur de Gobineau - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		To Bahá'ís, Gobineau is known as the person who obtained the only complete manuscript of the early history of the Bábí religious movement of Persia, written by Hâjji Mirza Jân of Kashan, who was put to death by the Persian authorities in c.
		He came to believe that race created culture, arguing that distinctions between the three "fl", "white", and "yellow" races were natural barriers, and that "race-mixing" breaks those barriers and leads to chaos.
		In Gobineau's view, the development of empires ultimately was destructive to the "superior races" that created them, since they led to the mixing of distinct races.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau (440 words)

	Race - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Conceptions of race, as well as specific racial groupings, vary by culture and over time and are often controversial, for scientific reasons as well as their impact on social identity and identity politics.
		Arthur Gobineau's An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races (1853-1855) was one of the milestone in the new racist discourse, along with Vacher de Lapouge's "anthroposociology" and Herder, who applied race to nationalist theory to develop militant ethnic nationalism.
		In an attempt to provide general descriptions that may facilitate the job of law enforcement officers seeking to apprehend suspects, the United States FBI employs the term "race" to summarize the general appearance (skin color, hair texture, eye shape, and other such easily noticed characteristics) of individuals whom they are attempting to apprehend.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Race (12122 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Historically, when an adversary is identified as "other" based on notions of race or ethnicity (particularly when "other" is construed to mean "inferior"), the means employed by the self-presumed "superior" party to appropriate territory, human chattel, or material wealth often have been more ruthless, more brutal, and less constrained by moral or ethical considerations.
		An alleged example is supremacism and separatism by a minority race against the majority in the United States (which has a history of institutional racism by the majority, including slavery).
		Racism infers an assumption of racial superiority and a harmful intent, whereas separatists sometimes prefer the term racialism, indicating a strong interest in matters of race without a necessary inference of superiority or a desire to be harmful to others.
	www.gamecheatz.net /games.php?title=Racism (5853 words)

	Modern Nationalism and the Holocaust: The Cases of Germany and Croatia \| Carl Savich \| Columns \| Serbianna.com
		Race or ethnicity as a basis of a nation is a fundamental tenet of modern nationalism.
		The Nazi emphasis on race, on “blood”, or genetics, as defining nationhood or a nation, was based on 19th nationalism and German nationalism in particular that defined the nation in racial/ethnic terms, the volk concept.
		The Nuremberg Race Law was introduced in the German legislature as follows: “Entirely convinced that the purity of German blood is essential to the further existence of the German people, and inspired by the uncompromising determination to safeguard the future of the German nation” the law was enacted by the Reichstag unanimously.
	www.serbianna.com /columns/savich/055.shtml (12959 words)

	Anti-Semitism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		This happens on an individual level and goes on to the institutionalized prejudice and persecution once prevalent in European societies, of which the highly explicit ideology of Adolf Hitler's National Socialism was the most extreme form.
		In 411 BCE, an Egyptian mob destroyed the Jewish temple at Elephantine in Egypt, but many historians argue that this was provoked by anti-Persian sentiment, rather than by anti-Semitism per se — the Jews, who were protected by the imperial power, were perceived as being its representatives.
		An Austrian Jewish journalist named Theodor Herzl was assigned to report on the trial and its aftermath.
	anti-semitism.iqnaut.net (5966 words)

	John Locke
		It may be that in referring to himself as an ‘under-labourer’, Locke is not only displaying a certain literary modesty, he is contrasting the positive discoveries of these men, with his own attempt to show the inadequacies of the Aristotelian and Scholastic and to some degree the Cartesian philosophies.
		An alternative possibility is that the state of nature is not a real historical state, but rather a theoretical construct, intended to help determine the proper function of government.
		An illegitimate civil government will fail to protect the rights to life, liberty, health and property of its subjects, and in the worst cases, such an illegitimate government will claim to be able to violate the rights of its subjects, that is it will claim to have despotic power over its subjects.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/locke (16647 words)

	The Mis-portrayal of Darwin as a Racist
		Although the existing races of man differ in many respects, as in colour, hair, shape of skull, proportions of the body, andc., yet if their whole structure be taken into consideration they are found to resemble each other closely in a multitude of points.
		The surgeon may harden himself whilst performing an operation, for he knows that he is acting for the good of his patient; but if we were intentionally to neglect the weak and helpless, it could only be for a contingent benefit, with an overwhelming present evil.
		To those who claim that we act in an unchristian way, sinning against the will of God, we reply that we are convinced that we are acting consistent with the will of the creator when we prevent unhealthy life from being propagated, saving children and their children from new and enormous misery.
	www.rationalrevolution.net /articles/darwin_nazism.htm (17107 words)

	Sandra J. Peart, David M. Levy, Happiness, Progress and the Vanity of the Philosopher: Library of Economics and Liberty
		In this essay we explore the contrasting positions of Classical economists and later biologists on foresight, competition and the perfectibility of man. Classical economics and Darwinian natural selection are fundamentally different.
		Malthus's recommendation, both in the 1st edition of his Essay and in all the later versions, was to trust people's ability to foresee the consequences of their actions and not to bribe or nag them into imprudent marriages.
		In an important sense, Malthus' population theory is a plea for theorists to trust the agent's own understanding of his place in the world.
	www.econlib.org /library/Columns/y2005/PeartLevymalthus.html (3669 words)

	2005 Holocaust Remembrance Project
		He stated in his book, An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races, that race created culture, rather than the reverse.
		This toleration of constant discrimination based upon old tribes and races in the poorest countries of the world is a crime in itself.
		Human ignorance is not an excuse to stand back and let abuse occur.
	holocaust.hklaw.com /essays/2005/20052I.htm (1133 words)

	The History of Jim Crow
		It is an epic tale of endurance and survival that ranks among the great, tragic feats of heroism in American and world history.
		To cope with the fact that whites refused to acknowledge the humanity of fl Americans, most fls had to mask their true feelings and actual personalities whenever they were in the presence of white people.
		Born an impoverished farm hand in Louisiana in 1867, Walker established her company's headquarters in Indianapolis, where the business prospered beyond what anyone thought possible for a fl enterprise run by a fl woman in Jim Crow America.
	www.jimcrowhistory.org /history/surviving2.htm (6587 words)

	Wikinfo \| Wilhelm Marr (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Marr was an unemployed journalist, who claimed that he had lost his job due to Jewish interference.
		Furthermore, Marr himself was very vague about what constituted race and, in turn, the racial differences between Jews and Germans, though this became a feature of Nazi racial science.
		It remained for later racial thinkers to postulate specific differences: these included Eugen Dühring, who suggested that it was blood, and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, an influential race theorist and husband of Eva Wagner, Richard Wagner's widow, who suggested phrenology as a means of distinguishing races.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Wilhelm_Marr (575 words)

	Questions on Christian Anti-Semitism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		An early example occurred in 1021 when Pope Benedict VIII had Jews executed, blaming them for a hurricane and an earthquake.
		We are a religion and culture but we are not a biological subdivision of the human species." Thus those Jews that convert to Christian groups such as Jews for Jesus or renounce their faith for atheism are not Jews in my book.
		He had been an ordained priest, but disputed Church policy with respect to the sale of indulgences (a partial remission of the punishment for a sin).
	www.sullivan-county.com /news/mine/antisemitism.htm (5076 words)

	The Washington Note: Comment on WOOLSEY WATCH: TEN YEARS AGO TODAY. . . (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		There is no equivalence between telling an impertinent jerk that he should be smacked in the face for his impertinence and the impertinence of saying that half of the United States should die at the hands of bin Laden.
		If you have an answer to these questions, then perhaps your criticisms of the past are more on target than they appear.
		Based on your weak retorts I imagine that you live in a world of internal musings, personal doubts, regrets, and an aching yearning for the world to recognize you for the intellectual giant you are.
	www.thewashingtonnote.com /mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=149 (5987 words)

	Ed Stephan's Timeline of Sociology
		MILLS: The new sociology; essays in social science and social theory, in honor of C. Wright Mills.
		George ZIPF: The psycho-biology of language; an introduction to dynamic philology.
		Amos HAWLEY: Human ecology : a theoretical essay / Amos H. Hawley.
	www.ac.wwu.edu /~stephan/timeline.html (1509 words)

	Hitler Myths
		Clearly, Hitler had no scientific sophistication or an understanding of Darwin's theory of evolution and his "blood-line" explanation of human "progress" reveals a Biblical view, not a Darwinian view.
		Note that Joseph-Arthur de Gobineau invented the theory of the superior Aryan race in the 1800s in his book, An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races.
		Moreover, Hitler's "superior" race ideas sound like a combination of Biblical race laws and Gobineau's Aryan race ideas, but not at all like Nietzsche.
	www.nobeliefs.com /hitler-myths.htm (1679 words)

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