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Topic: Anaerobic respiration


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Anaerobic Respiration - MSN Encarta
Anaerobic Respiration, also called anaerobiosis, biochemical process in living things whereby sugars and similar substances, resulting from the digestion of food, are broken down to release energy in the absence of oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell and releases only a small proportion of the total energy contained in the fuel molecules such as glucose sugar, yielding up to 8 molecules of the high-energy ATP.
These are called facultative anaerobes and include yeasts and other fungi, bacteria, parts of plants such germinating seeds and waterlogged roots, certain worms and similar animals found in stagnant water or at the bottom of the sea, and mammalian muscle cells.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_781566640/Anaerobic_Respiration.html   (538 words)

  
 Differential Media - Oxygen Relationships
Some are capable of growing aerobically by respiring with oxygen and anaerobically by fermentation [anaerobic respiration is also possible]; others have a strictly fermentative type of metabolism and do not respire with oxygen.
Some anaerobes may have a fermentative type of metabolism; others may carry out anaerobic respiration in which a terminal electron acceptor other than oxygen is used.
As one example, the purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria can respire and can also grow anaerobically, but anaerobic growth is associated with the organisms' use of energy derived from light, not (except for certain exceptional strains and species) from fermentation or anaerobic respiration.
www.jlindquist.net /generalmicro/dfthiognf.html   (1592 words)

  
  SparkNotes: Glycolysis: Anaerobic Respiration: Homolactic Fermentation
However, immediately upon finishing glycolysis, the cell must continue respiration in either an aerobic or anaerobic direction; this choice is made based on the circumstances of the particular cell.
If a cell able to perform aerobic respiration is in a situation where there is no oxygen (such as muscles under extreme exertion), it will move into a type of anaerobic respiration called homolactic fermentation.
In both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the NADH molecule is part of the enzyme complex and must be restored to its NAD, oxidized state.
www.sparknotes.com /biology/cellrespiration/glycolysis/section3.rhtml   (532 words)

  
  Anaerobic respiration   (Site not responding. Last check: )
In medical parlance, anaerobic respiration is used for carbohydrate metabolism in the absence of oxygen.
In the biological sense, anaerobic respiration is defined as a membrane bound biological process coupling the oxidation of electron donating substrates (e.g.
Possible electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration are nitrate, nitrite, nitrous oxide, oxidised amines and nitro-compounds, fumarate, oxidised metal ions, sulfate, sulfoxo-compounds or carbon dioxide (in acetogenesis and methanogenesis).
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Anaerobic_respiration.html   (323 words)

  
 anaerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration in humans is less efficient than aerobic respiration at releasing energy, but releases energy faster (see respiration).
In plants, yeasts, and bacteria, anaerobic respiration results in the production of alcohol and carbon dioxide, a process that is exploited by both the brewing and the baking industries (see fermentation).
Although anaerobic respiration is a primitive and inefficient form of energy release, deriving from the period when oxygen was missing from the atmosphere, it can also be seen as an adaptation.
www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0098251.html   (396 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal
Anaerobic respiration is often used interchangeably with fermentation, especially when the glycolytic pathway is used for energy production in the cell.
In this case, anaerobic respiration is defined as a membrane bound biological process coupling the oxidation of electron donating substrates (e.g.
In anaerobic respiration, as the electrons from the electron donor are transported down the electron transport chain to the terminal electron acceptor, protons are translocated over the membrane from "inside" to "outside", establishing a concentration gradient across the membrane which temporarily stores the energy released in the chemical reactions.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=anaerobic_respiration   (530 words)

  
 Spartanburg SC | GoUpstate.com | Spartanburg Herald-Journal
Anaerobic bacteria and archaea use these and many other fermentative pathways, e.g., propionic acid fermentation, butyric acid fermentation, solvent fermentation, mixed acid fermentation, butanediol fermentation, Stickland fermentation, acetogenesis or methanogenesis.
Some anaerobic bacteria produce toxins (e.g., tetanus or botulinum toxins) that are highly dangerous to higher organisms, including humans.
Obligate (strict) anaerobes die in presence of oxygen due to the absence of the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalase which would convert the lethal superoxide formed in their cells due to the presence of oxygen.
www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=anaerobic_organism   (355 words)

  
 Aerobic Anaerobic Respiration Respiration
So anaerobic respiration may be used by a...
Anaerobic Respiration Aerobic Respiration Photosynthesis Calvin Cycle Mitosis DNA Replication.
Anaerobic Respiration ©2000 Timothy Paustian, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
www.betterdictionary.com /word/aerobic-anaerobic-respiration-respiration.html   (214 words)

  
 Anaerobic Power - Athletic Conditioning Center
Most athletes are familiar with or have some understanding of the concepts of aerobic and anaerobic respiration at the cellular level.
Anaerobic power may be illustrated by running a short distance (sprint) race.
Your body is running almost totally on anaerobic power because the race is over by the time your body has a chance to replenish oxygen to the cells.
www.accottawa.com /fitnessTesting/anaerobicPower.html   (165 words)

  
 aerobic anaerobic respiration Resources
MCB 229 Spring 2000: Catabolism: aerobic and anaerobic respiration
Cell Respiration & ATP Creation As mentioned in the previous page on ATP, the process of respiration is split into 3 distinct areas that occur at different parts of the cell.
Aerobic Respiration [ Gondar Design Biology ] Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of Oxygen.
www.fitness-clue.com /aerobic-anaerobic-respiration.html   (213 words)

  
 Respiration
Respiration = the means by which the energy of the sun, captured during photosynthesis, is transferred to ATP and made available for the energy requirements of the cell
Anaerobic respiration (fermentation) = process by which cells recycle (reoxidize) the NAD+ needed for glycolysis in the absence of oxygen
Anaerobic respiration yields only 2 ATP's from glycolysis because there is no Krebs cycle nor electron transport chain.
arnica.csustan.edu /boty1050/Respiration/respiration.htm   (992 words)

  
 Aerobic Anaerobic Respiration
In aerobic respiration glucose reacts with oxygen in the mitochondria of the...
In anaerobic respiration the glucose is only partially broken down, and lactic...
Anaerobic respiration is far less efficient than aerobic respiration, but many...
www.ezcrawler.com /aerobic-anaerobic-respiration.htm   (113 words)

  
 Anaerobic Respiration
The ETS used is somewhat similar to aerobic respiration, but the terminal electron transport protein donates its electrons to nitrate instead of oxygen.
The disimilatory reduction of sulfate seems to be a strictly anaerobic process as all the microbes capable of carrying it out only grow in environments devoid of oxygen.
It is becoming apparent that this group of bacteria are very important in recycling carbon to CO as part of the global carbon cycle in anaerobic environments.
dwb.unl.edu /Teacher/NSF/C11/C11Links/www.bact.wisc.edu/microtextbook/metabolism/RespAnaer.html   (1326 words)

  
 Intermediate 2 Biology Learning Outcomes
Anaerobic respiration in yeast produces carbon dioxide gas which causes dough to rise.
Reversible anaerobic conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid in animals.
Irreversible anaerobic conversion of pyruvic acid to ethanol and carbon dioxide in plants and yeast.
www.visit-islay.com /biology/int2/learningoutcomes.htm   (3188 words)

  
 anaerobic respiration   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Lactic acid [or lactate] is a common by-product of anaerobic respiration in muscle cells.
Their sole value is that, by permitting the continuedglycolytic activity, they allow at least some energy to be recovered in the absence of oxygen.
That is, they are able to manufacture enough ATP through anaerobic processes to sustain themselves when oxygen is not sufficiently available for aerobic events.
campus.northpark.edu /biology/cell/anaerobicresp.html   (270 words)

  
 Aerobic Respiration
Aerobic respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of Oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is in the absence of air.
Some organisms can respire in the absence of air: this is anaerobic respiration.
www.purchon.com /biology/aerobic.htm   (482 words)

  
 Aerobic Anaerobic Respiration - Red Hot Chilli UK Fitness
respiration is a complex process of chemical reactions in which...
respiration glucose reacts with oxygen in the mitochondria of the cells to release energy.
respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic substrate in the presence of Oxygen.
www.redhotchilli.co.uk /fitness/aerobic-anaerobic-respiration.htm   (229 words)

  
 Aerobic Vs Anaerobic Respiration   (Site not responding. Last check: )
2 ATP are produced during anaerobic respiration per glucose, compared to the 36 ATP per glucose produced by aerobic respiration.
Optimized total body Aerobic & Anaerobic workout routine...
The Calvin Cycle, Glycolysis, The Citric Acid Cycle, Anaerobic Respiration, Aerobic Respiration, Adenosine...
www.betterdictionary.com /word/aerobic-vs-anaerobic-respiration.html   (61 words)

  
 Nutrition and Cultivation of Bacteria - Page 1
The common laboratory test for "oxygen relationships" determines if an organism (able to grow under the conditions given) can respire (aerobically) or ferment and is generally used to describe and compare chemoheterotrophic bacteria.
Without glucose, a "facultative anaerobe" (as "officially" defined here) would not be able to grow anaerobically, and an "aerotolerant anaerobe" (also as defined) would probably not be able to grow at all.
An organism which is not fermenting glucose may still be able to grow in the medium by respiring the glucose and/or one or more of the amino acids in the peptone.
www.jlindquist.net /generalmicro/102bactnut.html   (2102 words)

  
 Aerobic Anaerobic Respiration - Great UK Deals
respiration glucose reacts with oxygen in the mitochondria of the cells to release energy.
Respiration is the release of energy from glucose or another organic chemical.
respiration is a complex process of chemical reactions in which...
www.findspot.com /aerobic-anaerobic-respiration.htm   (162 words)

  
 anaerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration Respiration in which foodstuffs are partially oxidized, with the release of chemical energy, in a process not involving atmospheric oxygen.
...go primarily into a middle distance racer are pace and type 1 slow twitch muscles, adrenaline (usually for the final kick), anaerobic respiration (bringing it...
In anaerobic respiration, starches and sugars are more likely to be converted into ketones, aldehydes, and alcohols than in aerobic respiration.
www.mongabay.com /igapo/biotech/anaerobic_respiration.html   (96 words)

  
 What are the byproducts of anaerobic respiration?
Respiration (more commonly called breathing when applied to mammals) is what an organism is doing when it exchanges gas with the environment.
Living things that use respiration to create energy are aerobic (oxygen-dependent).
When this happens, our muscle cells switch to anaerobic respiration -- instead of reacting with oxygen, the glucose breaks in half and forms lactic acid.
www.yesmag.bc.ca /Questions/respiration.html   (437 words)

  
 Alkalize For Health - Oxygen - Cancer Alternatives
Yeast, mold and fungus live in an anaerobic environment.
Aerobic respiration extracts the maximum amount of energy from glucose, because the molecule is completely broken down.
Cancer cells have either wholly or partially switched to anaerobic respiration.
www.alkalizeforhealth.net /oxygen.htm   (8110 words)

  
 Bact. 102: Catabolism and Oxygen Relationships
To make a long story short, we can use the example of a typical fermentation pathway (stepwise/sequential chain of chemical reactions) where glucose is oxidized to pyruvate (the oxidation stage of the pathway) and pyruvate is then reduced to fermentation products such as lactic acid (the reduction stage of the pathway).
Secondarily, the oxygen relationship designations derived from the growth observations (strict aerobe, facultative anaerobe, etc.) can be helpful in comparative studies of the physiologies of these organisms.
Note that a positive catalase reaction correlates with the ability to respire (aerobic respiration) and also with sensitivity to sodium azide; azide inhibits iron-porphyrin compounds such as cytochromes and catalase – both associated with respiration.
www.splammo.net /bact102/102catabthio.html   (864 words)

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