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Topic: Analogue disc record

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Vinyl record

Sound recording

Berliner Gramophone

Compact disc

Victor Records

Laser turntable

Edison Records

Brunswick Records

Independent record label

Magnetic cartridge

RIAA equalization

Unusual types of analogue disc record

List of record labels

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	Gramophone record - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Analogue audio recording onto a disc was the main technology used for the storing of recorded sound for most of the 20th century.
		Recording on disc as opposed to phonograph cylinder had been experimented with by such inventors as Charles Cros, Thomas Edison and, but the first to actually develop usable disc record technology was Emil Berliner, a German working in Washington, DC, in 1884.
		CD recording is limited to a little more than the frequency range of human-audible sounds, with a sharp cutoff before the Nyquist frequency of 22.05 kHz, and many feel that this makes CD-recorded sound "cold": the theory behind this being that non-audible sounds add to analogue recording a "warmth" lacking in CDs.
	www.kernersville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Gramophone_record (4300 words)

	Disk article - Disk cylinder biology intervertebral disc cartilaginous vertebrae - What-Means.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In biology, an intervertebral disc is a cartilaginous joint between vertebrae in the spine of vertebrate animals.
		A gramophone record (commonly "phonograph record" in U.S. English) is an analogue sound recording disc used on a gramophone or phonograph.
		In the 19th century, disc became the conventional spelling for audio recordings made on a flat plate, such as the gramophone record; this usage gave rise to the modern term disc jockey.
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Disk (463 words)

	Analogue disc record (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		An analogue disc record is a flat disc with inscribed spiral grooves, in which the playback process begins with the direct mechanical motion of a stylus riding within the groove as the disc rotates.
		Recording on disc as opposed to phonograph cylinder had been contemplated and experimented with by such inventors as Charles Cros, Thomas Edison, and Chichester Bell, but the first to actually develop usable disc record technology was Emil Berliner, a German working in Washington, DC, in 1884.
		All speeds of records were made in various sizes, mainly 7, 10 and 12 inches (18,20.5 and 30.5 cm aprox.) diameter; the 7-inch being most common for the 45rpm, the 10-inch for the 78 (and the first few years of 33⅓ production), and the 12-inch for the 33 from the mid 1950s on.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/analogue_disc_record (3392 words)

	Gramophone record - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Disc records were invented by Emile Berliner in 1888, and were used exclusively in toys until 1894, when Berliner began marketing disk records under the Berliner Gramophone label.
		Such records were usually sold separately, in plain cardboard sleeves that may have been printed to show producer of the retailer's name and sometimes in collections held in paper sleeves in a cardboard or leather book, similar to a photograph album, and called record albums.
		While a 78 rpm record is brittle and relatively easily broken, both the microgroove LP 33⅓ rpm record and the 45 rpm single records are made from vinyl plastic which is flexible and unbreakable in normal use.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Analogue_disc_record (6051 words)

	Record article - Record noun data verb writing audio digital media Sound Computers Value - What-Means.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Record is (as a noun) any set of data kept, and (as a verb) to set down data to be kept.
		Record also used in the sense of album, including in other media than the analogue disc.
		In law, the record of a court case or administrative agency adjudication normally consists of the transcript or minutes of the proceedings, any exhibits introduced in evidence at the hearing or trial, and any motion papers filed in the case.
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Record (343 words)

	Analogue disc record : Gramophone record (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The first disc recordings for phonographs or gramophones were commercially marketed in 1895, and they gradually overtook the earlier phonograph cylinder as the dominant medium of recorded sound by the 1910s.
		A gramophone record almost always consists of a disc engraved with a single concentric spiral groove on one side of the disc, in which a stylus or needle runs, from the outside edge towards the centre.
		All speeds of records were made in various sizes, mainly 7, 10 and 12 inches diameter; the 7-inch being most common for the 45rpm, the 10-inch for the 78 (and the first few years of 33&1/3 production), and the 12-inch for the 33 from the mid 1950s on.
	www.termsdefined.net /gr/gramophone-record.html (1752 words)

	Sound recording - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Instead of recording the varying the depth of the groove (vertically), as with the phonograph, the vibration of the recording stylus was across the width of the track (horizontally).
		The advent of electrical recording in 1924, and electrical playback in 1925 drastically improved the quality of the recording process of disc records.
		An electrical signal, which is analogous to the sound that is to be recorded, is fed to the record head of a tape recorder.
	openproxy.ath.cx /so/Sound_recording.html (1491 words)

	Learn more about Record in the online encyclopedia. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		For the sound recording type of record that spins on a turntable, known as a phonograph record in American English and a gramophone record in British English, see analogue disc record.
		The other meaning of "record" is "an aggregation of several items of possibly different types", with the implication that there are many records containing the same types of items.
		C calls these "structs"; object-oriented languages often keep their records hidden inside "objects", or "class instances"; languages in the ML family have their tuples.
	www.onlineencyclopedia.org /r/re/record.html (432 words)

	Record label
		Most major record labels are owned by a few large multinational companies that make up the almost all of the global recording industry, although there is a recent resurgence in independent record labels.
		In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, many artists were so desperate to sign a contract with a record company that they usually ended up signing a bad contract, sometimes giving away the rights to their music in the process.
		In the 1970s and 1980s, there was a phase of consolidation in the record industry that led to almost all major labels being owned by a very few multinational companies, who in turn were members of the RIAA.
	www.ukpedia.com /r/record-label.html (518 words)

	Columbia Records - FreeEncyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Columbia began selling disc records and phonographs in addition to the cylinder system in 1901.
		In July of 1912 Columbia decided to concentrate exclusively on disc records, and stopped recording new cylinder records and manufacturing cylinder phonographs, although they continued pressing and selling cylinder records from their back catalogue for a year or two more.
		In 1948 Columbia introduced the Long Playing Record LP (sometimes in early advertisements Lp) format, rotating at 33 & 1/3 rotations per minute, which became the standard for the analogue disc record for half a century.
	openproxy.ath.cx /co/Columbia_Records.html (320 words)

	Disc record players - Patent 4212469
		A disc record player according to claim 1 in which the electrical position-responsive means comprises a wiper moving along a carbon track.
		A disc record player according to claim 1 including an analogue-to-digital converter having its input interconnected with said electrical position responsive means and having its output interconnected with a display means for affording a digital indication of arm position.
		In such a disc record player, the pickup arm is mounted on a carriage which is moved along a track means of a linear actuator or motor.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4212469.html (1864 words)

	lo-fi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In some cases high fidelity recording is avoided, or the artifacts are deliberately retained or added to all, or part, of the recording for artistic reasons.
		This decision is usually made by the record producer.
		Examples of lo-fi included the inclusion of analogue disc record crackles on compact discs, for example the Portishead album Dummy, and telephonic vocals on Craig David's track "Fill me in".
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Lo-fi.html (179 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Thomas Alva Edison announced his invention of the first phonograph, a device for recording and replaying sound, on November 21, 1877 and he demonstrated the device for the first time on November 29 (he patented it on February 19, 1878).
		From the mid 1890s until the late 1910s both phonograph cylinder and disc recordings and machines to play them on were widely mass marketed and sold.
		One continuing use of the phonograph turntable is "Scratching" in hip hop or rap music.
	www.online-encyclopedia.info /encyclopedia/p/ph/phonograph.html (699 words)

	Disk or disc - Wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Before the computer revolution, the term disc frequently referenced an analogue disc record: a flat vinyl recorded audio storage device, designed for playback on a gramophone (phonograph in American English).
		Discs are storage media which use the patterns of light bouncing off a pitted surface to store data.
		One reason for the distinction is perhaps that the compact disc was invented by Philips, a European company (hence using the British English spelling, disc), whereas the hard disk was invented by IBM, an American company (using the American English spelling, disk).
	www.asciipr0n.com /archive/0016/andy_j/disc~1.htm (304 words)

	Vinyl
		Although replaced by digital media such as the compact disc as a popular mass marketed music medium, vinyl records continue to be manufactured and sold in the 21st century.
		There are, of course, expensive records beyond the reach of most collectors, but they are few in contrast to the hundreds of thousands available for almost nothing.
		Record production is more like printing (of sounds rather than images) than the mechanical reproduction of an original and unique work of art.
	www.jahsonic.com /Vinyl.html (1202 words)

	Simon Yorke Designs : Precision analogue disc transcription system, HiFi record player & tonearm. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The turntable is supplied with a record mat fabricated from pure graphite, though other materials may be substituted to provide an alternative acoustic impedance to the disc in play.
		The module, or turntable chassis, is a massive stainless steel disc into which the turntable bearing is built, and onto which the armboard is affixed.
		The 12" tonearm is able to transcribe discs of up to 20" in diameter whilst the 9" version will accommodate discs of up to 14" in diameter.
	www.recordplayer.com /series7.htm (378 words)

	Edison Disc Record (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Edison Disc was a type of analogue disc record marketed by Edison Records in the 1910s and 1920s.
		Victor and most other disc record companies used side to side or lateral motion of the stylus in the record groove, whereas in the Edison system the movement was up and down or vertical, as in a cylinder record.
		The grooves on an Edison Disc are smooth on the sides, and have a variable depth.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/edison_disc_record (298 words)

	Disc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sound recording consisting of a disc with continuous grooves; formerly used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracked in the grooves.
		A braking disc, usually of steel, is rigidly connected to the wheel.
		This bottle was used by the DISC OVERY II in the Gulf of Gascogne at 4700 meters.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /di/disc.html (4524 words)

	RECORD COMPANIES
		The business has largely been dominated and controlled by the record industry, as the economics of mass-production of copies allow the manufacture of valuable music recordings for a tiny fraction of their sale price.
		The Recording Artists' Coalition exists to represent the interests of members of the music industry, in their fight against what they see as inequitable treatment by the record industry.
		Critics of the record industry have compared it to the buggy whip industry, fighting the disruptive technology of file sharing by all possible means.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /definition/RECORD+COMPANIES (797 words)

	History Of Vinyl Intro 3 - Enjoyable, Humorous and Interesting
		Then on to other areas of development relevant to the "History of the Vinyl." In the history of vinyl we take a look at the record manufacturers, producers, the various music genres.
		Each played a vital important role in each of their discoveries that planted the seed for the development of the analogue vinyl flat record disc that we know of today.
		Lee "Scratch" Perry the recording producer who invented the Reggae Sound and Bob Marley and The Wailers Band who with another Jamaican Chris Blackwell guidance expound the reggae sound to a world wide audience.
	www.vinyl-record-collectors.net /historyofvinylintro3.htm (176 words)

	Record (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Recording technique: drawing - duplication - engraving - printing - photography - reproduction - technique
		A brief record, especially one written down to aid the memory: took notes in class.
		However, record is often used in the sense of album.
	www.jahsonic.com /Record.html (146 words)

	Digital Sound Recorder : Home Theater and Audio Equipment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The sound recorder program is designed to work directly with your sound card, it can record almost all audio from your sound card at near-perfect quality with mp3 support.
		See live article Analogue disc record The analogue disc record\' was the main technology used for storing recorded sound in the 20th century.
		Recording Studios - Directory Home Encylopedia Directory eShowcase Sitemap Privacy Contact Us Top: Regional: Europe: United Kingdom: Business and Economy: Industries: Entertainment: Music: Recording Studios Axis Productions - Purpose built recording studio offering both digital and analogue recording featuring an acoustically designed control room, live room and vocal booth.
	www.mcjdeals.com /137-Digital-Sound-Recorder.html (730 words)

	Vinyl record (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		It is a subset of the family of Analogue disc records (see).
		A Vinyl gramophone or phonograph record consists of a disc of vinyl plastic, engraved with a single concentric spiral groove in which a sapphire or diamond needle is supposed to run, from the outside edge towards the centre.
		Some late 78rpm records were also pressed in vinyl.
	www.websign.sk /lp/LP.html (160 words)

	Sound Recorder Software :Audio Playback Recorder(3D MP3 Sound Recorder)
		This allows recording from external microphones, the line-in jack, the computer CD drive, Internet radio stations, movies, games, etc. These files may be saved in WAV or MP3 format, as desired.
		mode allows you to specify the length of time you wish to record and have recording stop automatically after the timed countdown ends.
		Also that it is very easy to record from records and tapes.
	www.tongsoft.com (1322 words)

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