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Topic: Analytical Marxism


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In the News (Fri 25 Dec 09)

  
  Monthly Review December 1999 Martha Gimenez
Marxism's claim to be both scientific and political is considered, by Analytical Marxists, a source of confusion and incoherence.
For them, that Marxism historicizes justice, right, morality, and values entails a hopeless relativism that makes it impossible to apply those standards outside the system in which they emerged or to critique the system as a whole (not just deviations from its laws or value system).
But it is wrong to divide Marxism into a value-neutral scientific theory of history, and a political and ethical outlook based on transcendental values such as, for example, justice and self-realization (113); these are false alternatives.
www.monthlyreview.org /1299gimen.htm   (2239 words)

  
 Analytical Marxism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Analytical Marxism refers to a style of thinking about Marxism that was prominent amongst English-speaking philosophers and social scientists during the 1980s.
By the mid-1980s, "analytical Marxism" was being recognised as a "paradigm".
In contrast to traditional Marxism, Cohen rejects the argument that capitalism is unjust because under it workers experience alienation, or a lack of self-fulfilment as workers.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Analytical_Marxism   (2059 words)

  
 Marxism - Knowmore
Marxism is based on the works of the nineteenth century philosopher, Karl Marx.
Marxism is the social theory and political practice based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century German philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary.
In contrast, Marxism remained extremely influential in feudal and industrially underdeveloped societies such as Czarist Russia, where the Bolshevik Revolution was successful.
knowmore.org /index.php/Marxism   (5229 words)

  
 University of North Dakota | InsertOfficeName
Marxism, Levine notes, is the most important of all socialist theories because it provides not only a vision of life beyond capitalism, but also an argument for how socialists could-or will-get there.
Althusser, then, points toward a more scientific Marxism that the analytical Marxists-free of Marxism's history of historicism and (French) Communist Party politics-were actually able to start building, at least until they convinced themselves that there was nothing worth salvaging from Marxism that couldn't be better pursued with liberal egalitarian social science.
If Marxism has a future, according to Levine, it will have to be a future of realism, rationalism and rigor in contrast to any kind of fuzzy-headed Hegelianism or, it hardly needs saying, any sort of postmodernism.
www.und.nodak.edu /dept/soc/Staples/futuremarxism.html   (1803 words)

  
 What Is Analytical Marxism? - Steven B. Smith
But what distinguishes analytical Marxism is a political amnesia, ignoring the problems for which Marx has been most famous.
Analytical Marxists, by contrast, are less interested in substantive commitments to Marx's social vision than with Marxist logic or methodology.
Karl Popper's famous attacks on Marxism in The Open Society and in The Poverty of Historicism were regarded for many years as the decisive refutation of Marx from a broadly...
www.worldandi.com /specialreport/1987/june/Sa12656.htm   (289 words)

  
 Analytical Marxism
Also, on the subject of Marxism and analytical philosophy another topic of interest is the impact of analytical philosophy on Soviet thought.
Analytical philosophy was an escape route from the universal values espoused by idealists like TH Green which had become more of a problem than a solution to the question of social cohesion.
Modern analytical philosophy in America is essentially a descendent of Austrian and German logical positivism transplanted onto American pragmatism, to which it has returned in substance with the tools and vocabulary of the positivists.
www.marxmail.org /archives/may98/journal_am.htm   (3960 words)

  
 Britain.tv Wikipedia - Analytic
Analytic geometry, the study of geometry using the principles of algebra
Analytic continuation, a technique to extend the domain of definition of a given analytic function
Analytical Thomism, the movement to present the thought of Thomas Aquinas in the style of modern analytic philosophy
www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=Analytic   (419 words)

  
 Marxism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marxism is the philosophy, social theory and political practice based on the works of Karl Marx, a 19th century German socialist philosopher, economist, journalist, and revolutionary.
Marxism's philosophical roots were thus commonly explained as derived from three sources: English political economy, French socialism, and German idealist philosophy.
The base-superstructure and stadialist formulations in the 1859 preface took on canonical status in the subsequent development of orthodox Marxism, in particular in dialectical materialism (diamat, as it was known in the Soviet Union).
www.higiena-system.com /wiki/link-Marxism   (5919 words)

  
 An interview with Norman Geras
In addition, the ethical universalism that was plainly at the core of Luxemburg's outlook was unduly cramped by a version of the proletarian class interests thesis which – again, altogether typically of the Marxism of that era – she treated as an adequate substitute for the moral sources of socialism.
Second, there is Marxism's enduring commitment to the goal of an egalitarian, non-exploitative society, a commitment I see as being stronger and less qualified than it has been within any competing intellectual and political tradition.
Marxism seems to have inherited something of the Rousseauean contention that human beings are good by nature but made evil in society.
mail.bris.ac.uk /~plcdib/imprints/normangerasinterview.html   (6682 words)

  
 Green Left - A non-bullshit look at 'non-bullshit' Marxism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Analytical philosophy is hostile to the theorising typical of continental European philosophy (including Marxism).
Analytical Marxism is an attempt to bring to Marxism the rigorous style of argument which its founders viewed as the merit of analytical philosophy and to reconstruct it on a solid, rigorous base.
Analytical philosophy breaks society down into discrete, separate things so that the only relations which can exist between them are contingent or external.
www.greenleft.org.au /1997/270/17216   (1307 words)

  
 [No title]
Analytical Marxism (AM) or rational choice Marxism (RCM)= attempts to modernize Marxism, to make it "scientific" and free it from "primitive" 19th century notions.
Within Marxism, the move to privilege agency is a reaction to overly structuralist/deterministic perspectives.
Marxism, as it falls within that description, should also be reduced to individual level theories.
www.colorado.edu /Sociology/gimenez/topics/weldes.html   (1539 words)

  
 Interview with Erik Olin Wright
Marxism is most powerful and most coherent as a form of class analysis, as a theory of the contradictory reproduction of capitalism rooted in the analysis of class.
Analytical Marxism adopts strategies of analysis and intellectual orientations that share much with a variety of disciplinary traditions, especially the concern with fine-grained conceptual distinctions and clarity of analytical philosophy and the explicit model building of neoclassical economics and game theory.
John Roemer argues that among the foundations of Analytical Marxism are the ‘state of the art methods of analytical philosophy and ‘positivist’ social science’ (Roemer, 1986, p1-2).
www.theglobalsite.ac.uk /press/105wright.htm   (17719 words)

  
 Marxism and Philosophy in the Twentieth Century — www.greenwood.com
What is viable is the sort of 'vulgar' Marxism that dominated the Second International at the turn of the century and has reappeared in the last decade as analytical Marxism.
He sees in Marxism not so much a philosophy as a social science whose centerpiece is the theory of capitalism.
Outlining the two distinct and incompatible critiques of "vulgar Marxism"-- Marxist-Leninism and humanistic Marxism--that gained prominence in the aftermath of World War I, this book presents both an historical overview of these two dominant traditions and a critical analysis of their philosophical roots.
www.greenwood.com /catalog/C3593.aspx?print=1   (492 words)

  
 Alibris: Marxism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Nothing in the postmodern canon comes close to the intellectual grandeur of Trotsky's vision of art and literature in an age of revolution, or his extraordinary meditations on the popular ownership of culture."-Mike Davis "Re-reading Trotsky on literature 40 years later is a delight...
A passionate advocate of certain of Marx's ideas, the author here collects a variety of his writings on the ways Marxism is still--despite the collapse of the Soviet Union and the apparent worldwide triumph of the free market--an invaluable intellectual and social heritage, and still relevant to the ways we imagine the future.
Marxism and Form provided a pioneering account of the work of the major European Marxist theorists--T. Adorno, Walter Benjamin, Herbert Marcuse, Ernst Bloch, Georg Lukacs...
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Marxism   (762 words)

  
 Analytical Marxism: A Critique
In the 1980s, leading philosophers at Oxford, Chicago and UCLA undertook a controversial reassessment of Marxism using the techniques of analytical philosophy.
Marcus Roberts's study serves as a lucid survey of the Analytical Marxists' contributions to the understanding of historical materialism, exploitation, class structure, method, politics and ethics -- a panoramic tour de force which he brings right up to date with some considerations on John Roemer's recent work on models of socialism.
For Roberts, the Analytical Marxist project, for all its elegance and richness, failed on its own terms.
www.versobooks.com /books/nopqrs/r-titles/roberts_analytical.shtml   (212 words)

  
 Analytical and Essential Marxism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Analytical Marxism involves the attempt to reconstruct Marxist theory and to refocus Marxist politics in the light of contemporary intellectual developments - especially in analytical philosophy and economic theory-and historical events - above all, the failures of Communist regimes.
In order to assess this reconstruction it is necessary to bear in mind a conception of the overall Marxist project.
By this standard of comparison it remains to be seen whether Analytical Marxism can effect the required kind of connection between its theory and its practice.
www.psa.ac.uk /journals/post/Vol45-4/carling.htm   (85 words)

  
 Hegel, Marx, Engels, and the Origins of Marxism A review of Marx After Marxism: The Philosophy of Karl Marx by Tom ...
He is obviously not espousing the reflection theory of knowledge pioneered for Marxism by Engels.
It should be clear by now that Rockmore’s claim that “Marx is clearly an idealist” (70); and that “Marx, as distinguished from Marxism, is committed to idealism” (179) is a gross and obvious falsification of the philosophical position held by Marx from 1843 until his death in 1883.
Having proclaimed the death of “Marxism” and the philosophical illegitimacy of the Marxist refutation of Hegelian idealism, Rockmore quite clearly has failed to discover an alternative theoretical structure that would enable him to analyze and understand contemporary reality.
www.wsws.org /articles/2006/may2006/rock-m03.shtml   (5017 words)

  
 Labyrinth Books
At the heart of Berman's commitment to Marxism is an understanding that, if the philosophy is to enjoy a continuing relevance in the coming century, i...
Although Chinese Marxism is generally seen by Western intellectuals as monolithic, Liu argues that its practices and projects are as diverse as those...
Comparing European and Chinese Marxism, reveals the extent to which the Chinese incorporate ideas about aesthetics and culture in their theories and p...
www.labyrinthbooks.com /all_search.aspx?ssubcode=3300   (427 words)

  
 Rethinking Marxism Issue Summaries Volume 6, Number 3 (Fall, 1993) to Volume 13, Number 3/4 (Fall/Winter, 2001)
As an example of Marxism's inabilities and irrelevance, some feminist historians cite the inevitable conservatism to which eady Marxian socialist activists and writers, such as August Bebel and Clara Zetkin, were led as a result of being blind to (or uninterested in) the specificity of the women's movement because of Marxian class exclusivity.
In contrast, classical Marxism presents socialism as a system in which the full promise of the modernist project is realized in the social orderliness, organic unification, and subjective wholeness that can presumably come about as the result of rational economic planning directed by a democratically inclined, worker-controlled state.
Rather, as Morrison argues, Marxism’s encounter with environmentalism must first and foremost include both the goal of achieving ecological sustainability of both human and natural environments and the view that the social and ecological destruction of capitalist industrialism is not simply an epiphenomenon of capitalist exploitation.
www.nd.edu /~remarx/rm/allsummaries.html   (11809 words)

  
 The KLI Theory Lab - keywords - Marxism
Elster, J. Marxism, functionalism and game theory: The case for methodological individualism.
Keywords: Marxism • methodological individualism • philosophy of science • social science explanation.
Keywords: anthropology • deep structure • evolutionary explanation • explanation of practices • functional explanation • Marxism • reinforcement • selectionism • social sciences • structuralism.
www.kli.ac.at /theorylab/Keyword/M/Marxism.html   (218 words)

  
 marxist views of literature
Literature is broad and richly diversified: Marxism is not.
Of course if Marxism were a scientific theory, a small number of laws would serve to explain a wide range of effects.
The same can be said of analytical Marxism, which has combined analytical philosophy with economics and game theory.
www.poetrymagic.co.uk /literary-theory/marxist-views.html   (786 words)

  
 Karl Marx's Theory of History
"...Marxism is not one theory, but a set of more or less related theories....the Marxist theory of history, which is also called historical materialism...seems to be founded on the Marxist view of what people essentially are.
The heart of historical materialism is the thesis that there is, throughout history's course, a tendency towards growth of human productive power, and that forms of society (or economic structures) rise and fall when and because they enable and promote, or frustrate and impede, that growth.
He also expresses reservations about traditional historical materialism, in the light of which he reconstructs the theory, and he studies the implications for historical materialism of the demise of the Soviet Union.
www.ou.edu /cas/psc/bookgacohen.htm   (725 words)

  
 Flyer   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
To begin with, rational choice Marxism, promised to construct historical explanations and social theories with clarity and rigour.
This anthology commences with the founding classics - Erik Olin Wright's `What is Analytical Marxism?' and Alan Carling's spirited challenge to the Marxist establishment - which are answered with critical responses detailed by Ellen Meiksins Wood and Michael Burawoy in previously uncollected debates.
The editors demonstrate that the clarity and rigour originally promised by the rational choice Marxists was never in fact achieved, but that rational choice Marxism has considerably enhanced the theoretical treatment of class and production in a world of commodification and difference.
www.palgrave.com /flyer/flyer.asp?is=0-333-61765-7   (161 words)

  
 The Eco-Philosophy Center
A proposal to classify 4 versions of Marxism: historical, dialectical, praxiological, and alienating.
A response to critics: Marxism is no longer viable.
Marxism is not so different than capitalism: both are materialist, technological systems.
www.ecophilosophy.org /articles/articles.html   (534 words)

  
 [No title]
Conference in Honor of Kai Nielsen Concordia University October 3, 2003 [Revised for publication] The publication in 1978 of G. Cohen's Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defense marked the beginning of an exciting new genre of Marxist scholarship in the English-speaking world.1 "Analytical Marxism" was the (soon-to-be applied) official appellation.
"Marxism without the bullshit" was the unofficial label among core afficionados.
Henceforth, the conceptual and logical rigor of analytical philosophy and the best methods of contemporary social science would be applied to the various elements of Marxist theory.
orion.it.luc.edu /~dschwei/hmsoc.txt   (3658 words)

  
 Erik Olin Wright's Home Page
It is not primarily a course on Marx per se, or on the historical development of Marxism as an intellectual tradition, but rather on the logic, concepts and theories of that tradition.
Marxism may not provide all of the theoretical tools we need for understanding the world, but it provides some of the fundamental ingredients, and for this reason it is worth studying.
There is thus very little discussion of Hegelian Marxism, of the Frankfurt school, of various forms of culturalist Marxism, of classical Marxism, or of the rich body of Marxist historical writing.
www.ssc.wisc.edu /~wright   (3399 words)

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