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Topic: Anaphylaxis


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  eMedicine - Anaphylaxis : Article by Richard S Krause
The true incidence of anaphylaxis is unknown, partly because of the lack of a precise definition of the syndrome.
Anaphylaxis due to foods may be an underrecognized cause of sudden death and an unappreciated cause of diagnosed anaphylaxis.
Corticosteroids are used in anaphylaxis primarily to decrease the incidence and severity of delayed or biphasic reactions.
www.emedicine.com /emerg/topic25.htm   (6288 words)

  
 A Practical Guide to Anaphylaxis - October 1, 2003 - American Family Physician
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening reaction with respiratory, cardiovascular, cutaneous, or gastrointestinal manifestations resulting from exposure to an offending agent, usually a food, insect sting, medication, or physical factor.
Prompt treatment of anaphylaxis is critical, with subcutaneous or intramuscular epinephrine and intravenous fluids remaining the mainstay of management.
If the diagnosis of anaphylaxis is not clear, laboratory evaluation can include plasma histamine levels, which rise as soon as five to 10 minutes after onset but remain elevated for only 30 to 60 minutes.
www.aafp.org /afp/20031001/1325.html   (3335 words)

  
 Diseases - What is Anaphylaxis - National Jewish Medical and Research Center
Anaphylaxis is the most severe type of allergic reaction.
Foods most commonly causing anaphylaxis are peanuts, seafood, nuts and, in children, eggs and cow's milk.
To prevent anaphylaxis, it is important to avoid the allergen that causes the reaction.
www.nationaljewish.org /medfacts/anaphalaxis.html   (1107 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a type of allergic reaction, in which the immune system responds to otherwise harmless substances from the environment.
In anaphylaxis, the dramatic response is due both to extreme hypersensivity to the allergen and its usually systemic distribution.
Anaphylaxis is diagnosed based on the rapid development of symptoms in response to a suspect allergen.
www.healthatoz.com /healthatoz/Atoz/ency/anaphylaxis.jsp   (703 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis - Life-threatening allergy
Anaphylaxis is the word used for serious and rapid allergic reactions usually involving more than one part of the body which, if severe enough, can kill.
Anaphylaxis has become an important issue in medicine and for the increased numbers of people who have had an attack of anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis happens when the body makes the wrong kinds of antibody, a kind called immunoglobulin E (IgE for short) to protein in our food or to something like a drug.
www.users.globalnet.co.uk /~aair/anaphylaxis.htm   (6994 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis (Severe Allergic Reaction) Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention on MedicineNet.com
Anaphylaxis refers to a rapidly developing and serious allergic reaction that affects a number of different areas of the body at one time.
Anaphylaxis is often triggered by substances that are injected or ingested and thereby gain access into the blood stream.
Although severe cases of anaphylaxis can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure and be fatal if untreated, many reactions are milder and can be ended with prompt medical therapy.
www.medicinenet.com /anaphylaxis/article.htm   (316 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening type of allergic reaction.
Anaphylaxis is an emergency condition requiring immediate professional medical attention.
Anaphylaxis is a severe disorder that can be life threatening without prompt treatment.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000844.htm   (768 words)

  
 AAAAI - Patients & Consumers Center: Tips to Remember: What is anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis can occur in some people after they are exposed to a substance to which they are severely allergic.
Anaphylaxis is triggered the same way other allergies are: the immune system—which serves as the body's defense against potentially dangerous substances such as germs—overreacts to a harmless substance (an allergen) and in that process can damage the body.
Anaphylaxis is a “systemic reaction,” which means that various parts of the body are affected that are a distance from the allergen's initial entry site (e.g., a sting site for insects or the stomach for foods).
www.aaaai.org /patients/publicedmat/tips/whatisanaphylaxis.stm   (1287 words)

  
 InteliHealth:
Anaphylaxis is a severe, sometimes life-threatening, allergic reaction that occurs within minutes of exposure an allergy-causing substance (allergen).
Symptoms of anaphylaxis usually occur within seconds to minutes of exposure to the allergen and range from mild to very severe.
A person who has had anaphylaxis is at risk of future severe reactions if he or she is exposed again to the same allergen.
www.intelihealth.com /IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/9452.html   (1008 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis, or anaphylactic shock, is a sudden, severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction to food, stings, bites, or medicines.
Anaphylaxis is a sudden, severe allergic reaction to a substance (called an allergen) that can be life-threatening.
Anaphylaxis is the most severe form of allergic reaction and is potentially life-threatening.
www.healthinsite.gov.au /topics/Anaphylaxis   (942 words)

  
 Postgraduate Medicine: Allergy Symposium: Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening syndrome triggered by a wide range of antigens and involving multiple organ systems.
Anaphylaxis is usually thought of as an IgE-mediated allergic reaction to such things as foods, insect venoms, drugs, and latex.
In patients taking beta blockers, anaphylaxis is often severe and may be refractory to conventional management (4).
www.postgradmed.com /issues/1996/08_96/wyatt.htm   (2318 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis - ACAAI
Anaphylaxis is a rare but severe allergic reaction.  It occurs suddenly, can worsen quickly and can be deadly.  Anaphylaxis happens after being exposed to a triggering agent.  The agent leads to the release of normal body chemicals such as histamine that cause allergy symptoms.
The symptoms and course of anaphylaxis can be quite different from one person to the next.  The early symptoms may be mild: a runny nose, a skin rash or a "strange feeling."  These symptoms can quickly become more serious:
Penicillin and related antibiotics are the most common medicines that cause anaphylaxis.  Many other medicines also can cause anaphylaxis.  A very similar problem can happen after taking aspirin or a related medicine such as ibuprofen.  To prevent trouble in the future, tell your doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists about your medicine allergies.
www.acaai.org /public/advice/anaph.htm   (668 words)

  
 Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis Information from the distributor of EpiPen® Epinephrine Auto-Injectors
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that affects millions of Americans every year.
Anaphylaxis can be caused by a variety of allergens, with the most common being food, medications, insect venom, and latex.
The definitive treatment for anaphylaxis is epinephrine, and all patients at risk for experiencing anaphylaxis are urged to carry self-injectable epinephrine such as EpiPen
www.anaphylaxis.com   (174 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis Canada > Home
Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that can be life threatening.
Food is the most common cause of anaphylaxis, but insect stings, medicine, latex, or exercise can also cause a reaction.
Approximately 1-2% of Canadians live with the risk of an anaphylactic reaction.
www.anaphylaxis.org   (96 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death.
A recent study showed that teens with food allergy and asthma appear to be at the highest risk for a reaction, because they are more likely to dine away from home, are less likely to carry medications, and may ignore or not recognize symptoms.
Anaphylaxis is highly likely to occur when any ONE of the following happens within minutes to hours after ingestion of the food allergen:
www.foodallergy.org /anaphylaxis   (414 words)

  
 Anaphylactic shock and anaphylaxis
Latex allergy and anaphylaxis is becoming an ever increasing problem, particularly in health workers and children who have frequent operations and are sensitised by exposure to Latex in surgical gloves, drip sets and catheters.
Anaphylaxis comprises a group of symptoms and features, which in combination lead to a generalised severe allergic reaction with respiratory difficulties and circulatory shock.
Anaphylaxis needs to be treated as a matter of urgency as the symptoms of respiratory obstruction and shock develop rapidly.
www.siobhan.ndo.co.uk /anaphylaxis.htm   (1663 words)

  
 mkt ana.rtf   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Anaphylaxis is characterized as an explosive event resulting from release of histamine and preformed mediators causing profound end organ dysfunction (cardiac, respiratory, GI, dermatologic, neurologic).
This tendency is manifest by 20% of the population and is apparent clinically as anaphylaxis, asthma, eczema, hayfever, urticaria and angioedema dependent upon end organ susceptibility.
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis characterized by cutaneous warmth, pruritus, urticaria and vascular collapse.
www.meddean.luc.edu /lumen/MedEd/medicine/Allergy/mktana.html   (1652 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a type of allergic reaction, in which the immune system responds to otherwise harmless substances from the environment.
In anaphylaxis, the dramatic response is due both to extreme hypersensivity to the allergen and its usually systemic distribution.
Anaphylaxis is diagnosed based on the rapid development of symptoms in response to a suspect allergen.
www.lifesteps.com /gm/Atoz/ency/anaphylaxis.jsp   (820 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis Information on Healthline
Anaphylaxis is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening allergic reaction.
Anaphylaxis is a type of allergic reaction, in which the immune system responds to otherwise harmless substances from the environment.
Anaphylaxis is diagnosed based on the rapid development of symptoms in response to a suspect allergen.
www.healthline.com /galecontent/anaphylaxis   (656 words)

  
 Allergic Diseases Resource Center: Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is an acute, potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction, involving the release of mediators from mast cells, basophils and recruited inflammatory cells.
Anaphylaxis is defined by a number of signs and symptoms, alone or in combination, which occur within minutes, or up to a few hours, after exposure to a provoking agent.
Anaphylaxis to muscle relaxants occurs in approximately 1 in 4,500 of general anesthesia, with fatalities occurring in 6% of these cases.
www.worldallergy.org /professional/allergic_diseases_center/anaphylaxis/anaphylaxissynopsis.shtml   (2321 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis
If triggers of anaphylaxis can be identified by history and confirmed by diagnostic testing, then patients identified as at risk for anaphylactic reactions should be prescribed life-saving rescue medications that can be administered in the field and be given specific instructions to seek immediate emergency medical evaluation if symptoms develop.
The clinical symptoms of anaphylaxis derive from the proinflammatory and vasoactive mediators (Table 2) released by the sudden and overwhelming degranulation of mast cells and basophils.
Egg-allergic children are not at increased risk of anaphylaxis with the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, as sensitivity to this vaccine is thought to be triggered by sensitivity to gelatin.
www.clevelandclinicmeded.com /diseasemanagement/allergy/anaphylaxis/anaphylaxis.htm   (3021 words)

  
 AllRefer Health - Anaphylaxis (Anaphylactic Reaction, Anaphylactic Shock, Shock - Anaphylactic)
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening type of allergic reaction.
Anaphylaxis is an acute systemic (whole body) type of allergic reaction.
This is usually from a toxic or idiosyncratic reaction rather than the "immune system" mechanism that occurs with "true" anaphylaxis, though the symptoms, risk for complications without treatment, and therapy are the same.
health.allrefer.com /health/anaphylaxis-info.html   (535 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis Treatment Guidelines from EpiPen®
The mainstays of treating anaphylaxis are avoidance of the allergen when possible and emergency administration of epinephrine when necessary.
Once anaphylaxis has begun, the treatment of choice is an immediate injection of epinephrine, sometimes called adrenaline, which is effective for 10 to 15 minutes, followed by emergency medical attention.
Since there is no way to predict the severity of a reaction, and because anaphylaxis can progress so rapidly, waiting for the paramedics or ER staff to administer epinephrine may greatly increase the risk of death.
www.anaphylaxis.com /pro/6_3.cfm   (613 words)

  
 HON Allergy Glossary Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency which involves an acute systemic (affecting the entire body) allergic reaction.
This causes cells to release histamine, which in turn causes the airways to constrict (causing difficulting in breathing), blood vessels to relax (lowering blood pressure) and the walls of the blood vessels to leak fluid (resulting in hives and swelling).
Anaphylaxis occurs immediately or at most within 2 hours of exposure to the allergen.
www.hon.ch /Library/Theme/Allergy/Glossary/anaphylaxis.html   (154 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis asthma
A lower association between asthma and anaphylaxis was reported by Brown, McKinnon and Chu who reported that 23% of cases of anaphylaxis presenting to an emergency room in Australia were associated with asthma.
Moreover the commonest cause of anaphylaxis in that study was drugs, a sensitivity that is not necessarily associated with atopy.
In summary, from the studies cited relating asthma to the severity of anaphylaxis, and the mechanisms outlined, it is important to manage asthma so that it is under control in the food-allergic patient.
www.drbarryzimmerman.com /asthma/anaph_asthma.htm   (994 words)

  
 Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis to injected antigen is more frequent, severe, and rapid in onset.
Biochemically, anaphylaxis is related to the degranulation of mast cells and basophils with the subsequent release of chemical mediators, which are responsible for the symptoms.
In this case, the differential diagnosis, between anaphylaxis and other causes of shock, must be made immediately.

Vasodepressor reactions are probably the events most commonly confused with anaphylaxis.

www.medscape.com /content/1997/00/40/87/408706/408706.xml   (4423 words)

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