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Topic: Anarchism and capitalism


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In the News (Thu 10 Dec 09)

  
  Anarchism - MSN Encarta
Anarchism, political concept and social movement that advocates the abolition of any form of State, which is regarded as coercive, and its replacement with voluntary organization.
Anarchism arose out of the ideological ferment of the French Revolution and in reaction to both the European bureaucratic nation state and the advent of large-scale industrial capitalism.
Anarchism was shaped by several generations of thinkers and activists who lived between the first half of the 19th century and the first three decades of the 20th century.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761568770/Anarchism.html   (1210 words)

  
 sociology - Anarchism
Anarchism is a term which encompasses a variety of political philosophies, social movements, and political ideologies that advocate the abolition of all forms of imposed or involuntary authority including social hierarchy and coercive power.
Individual freedom and opposition to the state are the unvarying principles of anarchism; less agreed upon are such matters as the role of violence in changing society, the preferred type of economic system, hierarchy and social status, the interpretation of egalitarian ideals, and the degree of organization, manner of incentive and the division of labour.
Insurrectionary anarchism is not an ideological solution to all social problems, a commodity on the capitalist market of ideologies and opinions, but an on-going praxis aimed at putting an end to the domination of the state and the continuance of capitalism, which requires analysis and discussion to advance.
www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Anarchism   (7178 words)

  
 Anarchism and capitalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Though the libertarian socialist critique of capitalism is rooted in socialist theory, there are certain key distinctions in their critiques, which this article attempts to elucidate.
In practice, this surplus is used by the owners of capital for: (a) investment (b) to pay themselves dividends on their stock, if any; (c) to pay for rent and interest payments; and (d) to pay their executives and managers (who are sometimes identical with the owners themselves) much higher salaries than workers; (e) taxes.
Capitalism, being an antimarket force, sets agendas dictated by large enterprises and the wealthy; since it is a hierarchy-creating and maintaining system, anarchists find it objectionable.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anarchism_and_capitalism   (2791 words)

  
 Anarchism
Since government tend to use their power to initiate force on people anyway, Anarchism holds it to be an unnecessary evil.
Anarchism is a rejection of this concept of government.
Anarchism is a call for disorder and injustice, hiding behind a facade of a promotion of freedom.
www.importanceofphilosophy.com /Bloody_Anarchism.html   (320 words)

  
 anarchism and the arts - Anarchopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
The influence of anarchism is not always directly a matter of specific imagery or public figures, but may be seen in a certain stance towards the liberation of the total human being and the imagination.
Anarchism has traditionally emphasized the liberation of the imagination and subjectivity from the constraints of the present social order, so it is no surprise that many anarchists are attracted to the work of the surrealists.
Surrealism is both an artistic and political movement aimed at the liberation of the human being from the constraints of capitalism, the state, and the cultural forces that limit the reign of the imagination.
eng.anarchopedia.org /index.php/anarchism_and_the_arts   (1330 words)

  
 ANARCHISM.net: Essays on Anarchism
Anarchism can mean many things, but to an anarchist it usually means non-oppression, non-hierarchy, and thus equality among men.
There is no concept as thoroughly hated and refuted as the anarchism advocating capitalism--the so-called “anarcho-capitalism.” This term, it is claimed, is an oxymoron, a contradiction in terms, since the anarchist movement historically and fundamentally is socialist.
The hostility between different branches of anarchism is the greatest obstacle to accomplishing the anarchist society.
www.anarchism.net /essays.htm   (670 words)

  
 Anarchism
All flavors of Anarchism tend to have a few basic elements in common which are central to the general idea of Anarchism.
Anarchism contains the desire to liberate humanity from the binding chains of elitist regimes of authority, and often links repression and lack of freedom (be it on a social or individual level) to the activities of hierarchical systems, namely the state.
Anarchism can be a rather complex and rich intellectual engagement, and is hard to reduce down to a simple catchy slogan or two.
www.k-state.edu /socialist/anarchism.htm   (540 words)

  
 Anarchism is not a form of capitalism; anarchism is a form of collectivism, where individual rights are subject to the ...
Anarchism is not a form of capitalism; anarchism is a form of collectivism, where individual rights are subject to the rule of competing gangs.
Under capitalism, corporations are the result of a specific contractual legal framework (provided by government), based on the principle of individual rights.
Those who attempt to combine anarchism with capitalism, make the error of confusing the peaceful form of competition of capitalism -- trade, ideas, and dollars -- with the brutal "jungle" form of competition of anarchism -- brutality, whims, and bombs.
capitalism.org /faq/anarchism.htm   (606 words)

  
 Individualist Anarchism vs. Libertarianism and Anarchocommunism
Communist anarchism contains the notion of economic coercion; that is, even if a worker consents to a certain wage, consents to have a portion of his labor stolen by the capitalist, the consent doesn't count because it was obtained through duress.
Anarchism, in general, has received bad PR with regard to violence and the bomb-throwing demented anarchist is as much a cultural caricature as the dumb blonde.
Because anarchism is more than just commitment to non-aggression; it is the principled rejection of the State and, for almost the first time in libertarian history, it is necessary to explain why libertarians should reject the State rather than swell its ranks.
www.dis.org /daver/anarchism/mcelroy1.html   (4893 words)

  
 Anarchism: Arguments for and against -- by Albert Meltzer
Anarchism is neither a mindless theory of destruction nor, despite some liberal-minded literary conceptions, is it hero-worship of people or institutions, however liberated they might be.
On the contrary: had anarchism been victorious in any period before 1914, it would have been a triumph for the poorer peasants and artisans, rather than among the industrial proletariat amongst whom the concept of anarchy was not widespread.
Anarchism, said Marx, was the movement of the artisan worker -- that is to say, the self-employed craftsman with some leisure to think and talk, not subject to factory hours and discipline, independently-minded and difficult to threaten, not backward like the peasantry.
www.spunk.org /library/writers/meltzer/sp001500.html   (15157 words)

  
 [No title]
Anarchism and capitalism are two *different* political ideas with specific (and opposed) meanings - to deny these meanings is to deny history and the development of ideas.
Capitalism is based upon wage labour, in which a worker follows the rules of their boss.
Kropotkin defined anarchism as "the no-government form of socialism" while Tucker insisted that anarchism was "the abolition of the State and the abolition of usury." In other words, a political movement's economic ideas are just as much a part of its theories as their political ideas.
www.spunk.org /library/intro/faq/sp001762.txt   (10748 words)

  
 Anti-capitalism and anarchism
Though Chomsky is frequently identified for his sympathy for anarchism, when pressed he has hesitated to present more than a general sense of contempt for the state and a celebration for mass creativity among the population.
Naomi Klein, for example, is drawn to many of the basic premises of anarchism — particularly the notion of decentralized organizing and an absence of collective ideological cohesion.
Anarchism today is not the same as it was a year ago, or a decade ago.
www.web.net /sworker/En/SW2001/357-07-bakan.html   (1102 words)

  
 Anarchism for a Post-modern Age
Anarchism is often mistaken for left-wing thinking or the advocacy of anarchy.
Anarchism is an umbrella term covering disparate social and political theories - among them classic or cooperative anarchism (postulated by William Godwin and, later, Pierre Joseph Proudhon), radical individualism (Max Stirner), religious anarchism (Leo Tolstoy), anarcho-communism (Kropotkin) and anarcho-syndicalism, educational anarchism (Paul Goodman), and communitarian anarchism (Daniel Guerin).
Errico Malatesta and Voltairine de Cleyre distilled the essence of anarchism to encompass all the philosophies that oppose the state and abhor capitalism ("anarchism without adjectives").
samvak.tripod.com /anarchism.html   (1332 words)

  
 Appendix - Is "anarcho"-capitalism a type of anarchism?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Anarchism has always been anti-capitalist and any "anarchism" that claims otherwise cannot be part of the anarchist tradition.
It reflects the attempt by anarchists to reclaim the history and meaning of anarchism from those who are attempting to steal its name (just as right-wingers in America have attempted to appropriate the name "libertarian" for their pro-capitalist views, and by so doing ignore over 100 years of anti-capitalist usage).
Anarchism has always been aware of the existence of "free market" capitalism, particularly its extreme (minimal state) wing, and has always rejected it.
flag.blackened.net /revolt/anarchism/faq/append13int.html   (1685 words)

  
 Technology, Capitalism and Anarchism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
However, since capitalism is a social system based on inequalities of power, it is a truism that technology will reflect those inequalities, as it does not develop in a social vacuum.
For Reitzer, capitalism is marked by the "irrationality of rationality," in which this process of control results in a system based on crushing the individuality and humanity of those who live within it.
As David Noble summarises, during the Industrial Revolution "Capital invested in machines that would reinforce the system of domination [in the workplace], and this decision to invest, which might in the long run render the chosen technique economical, was not itself an economical decision but a political one, with cultural sanction." [Op.
anarchism.ws /writers/anarcho/tech.html   (3352 words)

  
 Anarchism: What It Is & What It Isn't
As does any avant garde social movement, anarchism attracts more than its share of flakes, parasites, and outright sociopaths, persons simply looking for a glamorous label to cover their often-pathological selfishness, their disregard for the rights and dignity of others, and their pathetic desire to be the center of attention.
These individuals tend to give anarchism a bad name, because even though they have very little in common with actual anarchists—that is, persons concerned with ethical behavior, social justice, and the rights of both themselves and others—they're often quite exhibitionistic, and their disreputable actions sometimes come into the public eye.
Anarchism is not "Libertarianism." Until relatively recently, the very useful term "libertarian" was used worldwide as a synonym for "anarchist." Indeed, it was used exclusively in this sense until the 1970s when, in the United States, it was appropriated by the grossly misnamed Libertarian Party.
www.seesharppress.com /anarchismwhatis.html   (2550 words)

  
 sociology - Anti-capitalism
Since anti-capitalism covers a very wide collection of ideologies (some of which oppose each other more than they oppose capitalism, like anarchism and fascism), common objections to capitalism have been collected here, while specific objections are in the articles on specific ideologies.
Socialism argues for extensive non-private control of the economy, which may or may not be associated with democratic control by the people over the state (if a nation-state exists in such a system).
Anarchism argues for total abolition of both the state and the capitalist economy, as well as all other forms of coercive hierarchy.
www.aboutsociology.com /sociology/Anti-capitalism   (401 words)

  
 Anarchism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anarchism is the name of a political philosophy or a group of doctrines and attitudes that are centered on rejection of any form of compulsory government (c.f.
Anarchism in the modern sense, however, has its roots in the secular political thought of the Enlightenment, particularly Rousseau's arguments for the moral centrality of freedom.
While big 'A' Anarchism referred to ideological Anarchists, small 'a' anarchism was applied to their methodological counterparts; those who viewed anarchism as "a way of acting, or a historical tendency against illegitimate authority." As an anti-ideological position, small 'a' anarchism shares some similarities with post-left anarchy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anarchism   (7532 words)

  
 Anarchist Theory FAQ Version 5.2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
Anarchism is defined by The American Heritage College Dictionary as "The theory or doctrine that all forms of government are unnecessary, oppressive, and undesirable and should be abolished." Anarchism is a negative; it holds that one thing, namely government, is bad and should be abolished.
Anarchism of this sort is a kind of ideal dream, which is beautiful and inspiring to contemplate while we pursue more concrete aims.
Capitalism's system of unequal wages, profits and losses, rent and interest, is not only morally justified but vitally necessary for the preservation and expansion of the economy.
www.gmu.edu /departments/economics/bcaplan/anarfaq.htm   (17216 words)

  
 Libertarianism, Anarchism, and Christianity
Anarchism I believe the entire concept of "the State" is a very bad -- an immoral -- idea.
All dictionaries seem to agree on at least one aspect of "anarchism": the abolition of "the State." Debaters can pick apart definitions of "the State," also known as "the government," but basically we know what it is: the group or institution with a monopoly of the power to tax.
Anything less than anarchism is a betrayal of the fundamental principle of the LP ("Non-aggression against non-aggressors") and a violation of the pledge LP members take.
members.aol.com /craig4congress/LP/index.htm   (3538 words)

  
 Anarchism vs Anarcho-Capitalism - SciForums.com
Proper anarchism (as oxymoronic as the term sounds) is rare.
Tiassa, I'm refering to true Anarchism when I wrote Anarchism, that is, lack of authoritity (not even state authority).
By and large, true Anarchism doesn't exist except as a paper concept; that is, I don't believe there are any true Anarchists left.
www.sciforums.com /showthread.php?t=6612   (775 words)

  
 Types of Anarchism
Anarchism arose in the throes of the industrial revoltion.
Mutualism was a movement whose time had come, and the anti-statist part of this movement was the original anarchism.
The whole logic of laissez-faire capitalism leads to anarchism, and the same can be said for liberalism.
www.ozarkia.net /bill/anarchism/TypesOfAnarchism.html   (654 words)

  
 Anarchism v.s. Capitalism - Objectivism Online Forum
In Capitalism, people do not take the law into their own hands, but allow the government to be the primary wielder of force (except for extraordinary situations like self-defence or some other situation where it is impractical not to use force against someone who initiates it.
By Capitalism, Objectivists do not mean a system like it exists in the US or UK; these are mixed economies.
In Capitalism, the role of government is as a "rights-protection agency", with the police, the courts and the army, and almost nothing else
forum.objectivismonline.net /index.php?showtopic=8322   (1925 words)

  
 Alibris: Anarchism
A collection of essays by the distinguished writer and speaker on anarchism, ecology, appropriate technology and the anti-nuclear movement.
The true story of the assassination, in the shadow of death, passing away, funeral ceremonies; together with his ancestry, boyhood, student days, his career as soldier, lawyer, statesman, governor, and president, the principles for which he stood and the triumphs he...
This classic science fiction novel--part analysis of utopian ideals vs. dystopian realities, part political comparison of anarchism and capitalism--details the internal struggle of a brilliant scientist whose new mathematics are about to bring about a radical change in communication.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Anarchism   (986 words)

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