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Topic: Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope

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	Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
		Cunningham was made Allied naval commander Expeditionary Force under General Eisenhower in 1942, and served as First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff from 1943-6.
		Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Andrew_Cunningham,_1st_Viscount_Cunningham_of_Hyndhope (427 words)

	Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (7 January 1883 - 12 June 1963), familiarly known as "ABC", was the most famous British admiral of World War II, winning distinction in Mediterranean battles in 1940 and 1941, then serving as First Sea Lord from 1943 to 1946.
		He was the older brother of Alan Cunningham.
		In 1946 he was admitted to the Order of Merit and created a Viscount.
	www.gogoglo.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/a/an/andrew_browne_cunningham__1st_viscount_cunningham_of_hyn.html (247 words)

	AllRefer.com - Cunningham, Andrew Browne, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (British And Irish History, Biography) - ...
		Cunningham, Andrew Browne, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, British And Irish History, Biographies
		Cunningham, Andrew Browne, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope[hInd´hOp] Pronunciation Key, 1883–1963, British admiral.
		He was later naval commander in the expedition against N Africa (1942–43), commander in chief of the Allied naval forces in the Mediterranean (1943), and first sea lord and chief of the naval staff (1943–46).
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/CunninghAn.html (238 words)

	Wikipedia: Admiralty
		Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford 1542 - 1543
		Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel 1782 - 1783
		Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1955-1959
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/a/ad/admiralty.html (1285 words)

	Battle of the Mediterranean - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		With the surrender of France to the Germans in 1940 the French navy in the Mediterranean was a threat to the Royal Navy so it was imperative for the British that this threat was neutralised.
		The bulk of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir in North Africa was destroyed on July 3 1940 by the British Force H from Gibraltar under Somerville after refusing to surrender.
		This was the first time in history that an attack such as this had been attempted it was a great success and on November 11 1940, the Royal Navy crippled or destroyed three Italian battleships in the Battle of Taranto.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Battle_of_the_Mediterranean (915 words)

	Andrew Cunningham - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Andrew 'Andy' Cunningham was a major political figure in North East England, brought down by the Poulson scandal of 1974, which also destroyed the careers of T.
		His role with the GMWU in particular gave him considerable influence, via the Trade Union block vote, in the selection of Labour Party parliamentary candidates.
		He was the father of Labour politician Jack Cunningham
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Andrew_Cunningham (190 words)

	First Sea Lord - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The title was retained when the Board of Admiralty was abolished in 1964 and its functions integrated into the Ministry of Defence.
		Andrew Cunningham, 1st Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope 1943–1946
		Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma 1955–1959
	www.io.com /~xiombarg/cgi-bin/nph-colorblind.cgi/000100A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sea_Lord (210 words)

	H.M.S. Hood Association—Battle Cruiser Hood: Biography of Admiral Andrew Browne Cunningham (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Cunningham was to witness the loss of battleships to mines and the landing and evacuation of troops – all of which left impressions on his mind which were to be recalled during the next war.
		Cunningham was accompanied by his Commander in Chief Sir Dudley Pound, who was to serve as First Sea Lord for most of the war.
		Cunningham, who was knighted early in 1939, was chosen as successor to Pound as Commander in Chief Mediterranean.
	hmshood.com /crew/bios/ABC_Bio.html (2351 words)

	Research Collections Information Service Sheets at the Royal Naval Museum
		However, Cunningham needed all his powers of leadership to overcome setbacks at Scarpanto in May 1941 and the withdrawal of Allied troops from Crete, which left him with virtually no air protection from which the Mediterranean fleet suffered severe losses.
		From June to October 1942, Cunningham was with the combined Chiefs of Staff in Washington, as head of the British Admiralty delegation and the respect he achieved here was underlined when he was selected as Allied Naval Commander Expeditionary Force.
		Cunningham died suddenly on the 12th June 1963, in London, and was buried at sea off Portsmouth.
	www.royalnavalmuseum.org /info_sheets_andrew_cunningham.htm (1092 words)

	Admiralty
		George Villiers, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1623) 1619 - 1628
		Sir Bolton Eyres-Monsell, 1st Viscount Monsell (1935) 1931 - 1936
		Quintin McGarel Hogg, Viscount Hailsham 1956 - 1957
	www.teachersparadise.com /ency/en/wikipedia/a/ad/admiralty.html (1210 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Cunningham, Merce (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Cunningham, Merce CUNNINGHAM, MERCE [Cunningham, Merce] (Mercier Philip Cunningham), 1919-, American modern dancer and choreographer, b.
		Centralia, Wash. Cunningham studied with Martha Graham and was a soloist in her company from 1940 to 1955.
		Merce Cunningham; At 86, he is still reinventing modern dance.(Ocean)(Dance review)
	www.encyclopedia.com /articles/03330.html (395 words)

	Encyclopedia: British and Irish History: Biographies
		Cooper, Alfred Duff, 1st Viscount Norwich of Aldwick
		Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st marquess of
		Oxford and Asquith, Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st earl of
	www.factmonster.com /encyclopedia/1ukhistbio.html (671 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Cunningham, Andrew Browne, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		CUNNINGHAM, ANDREW BROWNE, 1ST VISCOUNT CUNNINGHAM OF HYNDHOPE [Cunningham, Andrew Browne, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope], 1883-1963, British admiral.
		A long-seasoned naval officer—he fought in the South African War and World War I—Cunningham was (1939-42) commander in the Mediterranean, which he kept open to the British.
		He was later naval commander in the expedition against N Africa (1942-43), commander in chief of the Allied naval forces in the Mediterranean (1943), and first sea lord and chief of the naval staff (1943-46).
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/C/CunninghAn.asp (141 words)

	ooBdoo
		Despite this, the Royal Navy entered the war as a powerful force, though smaller than during World War I. During the earlier phases of World War II, the Royal Navy provided critical, if depressing cover during British evacuations from Dunkirk and Crete.
		In the latter operation, Admiral Cunningham ran great risks to extract the Army, but saved many men to fight another day.
		It suffered a massive blow however, when the battlecruiser HMS Hood was sunk by the DKM Bismarck.
	www.oobdoo.com /wikipedia/?title=Royal_Navy (4209 words)

	Great Britain 1982, 1984 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Andrew Browne Cunningham, Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (1883 - 1963).
		First Sea Lord (1904-10, 1914-15), who was largely responsible for the naval reforms that gave Britain naval supremacy at the start of World War I. He modernized the administration and did much to introduce such modern ships as destroyers (1893), dreadnoughts (1906), and battle cruisers (1909).
		In memory of John Goodfellow, Driver of the Edingburgh Mail Coach, who perished at Ericstane in a snowstorm in 1st February, 1831, in kindly assisting his fellow-sufferer the Guard to carry forward the Mail-Bags." Travelling by coach was a major adventure.
	slaniastamps.heindorffhus.dk /frame-GreatBritain01.htm (1072 words)

	Pacific Book Auction Galleries Sale 121
		A Sailor's Odyssey: The Autobiography of Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope.
		Some wear and soiling to covers and jacket; 1st with blind- and rubberstamp to title, bookplates, 2nd with some foxing, else all generally in very good condition.
		1st corners bumped, staining to covers, else good to very good; others in very good to fine condition.
	www.pbagalleries.com /catalogs/curcat121-3.html (4999 words)

	Telemarks Batallion - Leaders & Generals (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Having been promoted (January 1943) to admiral of the fleet, Cunningham returned to London in October 1943 to serve as first sea lord and chief of naval staff, the highest post in the Royal Navy and one in which he reported directly to Prime Minister Winston Churchill through the Chiefs of Staff Committee.
		In 1945 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cunningham of Hyndhope, and in 1946, the year of his retirement, he was made a viscount.
		He was elevated to the peerage in 1946 as 1st Baron Tedder of Glenguin, and he became the first peacetime chief of the air staff and senior member of the air council, serving until 1951.
	www.telembat.net /page.php?id=24 (4632 words)

	Amazon.com: Cunningham: Books: J. Winton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Andrew Browne Cunningham, usually known as "ABC," had a brilliant naval career that spanned almost 50 years and included service in far-flung imperial outposts as well as most of the critical naval campaigns of two world wars.
		He has written a biography that concentrates on Cunningham's military career, paying scant attention to his childhood, family background, or the "inner life" of his character.
		CUNNINGHAM, ANDREW BROWNE, SIR, 1ST VISCOUNT OF HYNDHOPE, 1883-1963
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0719557658?v=glance (425 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Prince Rupert of the Palatinate, 1st Duke of Cumberland 1673 -
		Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington 1689 - 1690
		Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford 1694 -
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/List_of_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Navy.html (772 words)

	Janus: The Papers of Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
		Please cite as Churchill Archives Centre, The Papers of Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, CUNN
		Cunningham, Andrew Brown (1883-1963) 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope, Admiral of the Fleet
		Correspondents include Cunningham; Lady Cunningham of Hyndhope; McHattie; Captain S W C Pack; and Captain Stephen Roskill.
	janus.lib.cam.ac.uk /db/node.xsp?id=EAD/GBR/0014/CUNN (454 words)

	GI -- World War II Commemoration
		In addition to General Wavell, the principal commanders on the British Commonwealth side were Adm. (later Admiral of the Fleet) Sir Andrew Cunningham (later 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope) and Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Longmore, in charge, respectively, of naval and air operations in the Mediterranean and Middle East.
		On November 26, General Auchinleck relieved General Cunningham of command of the Eighth Army on the ground that his plans for the future were not sufficiently aggressive.
		(later Field Marshal) Bernard Law MONTGOMERY (later 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein), assumed command of the Eighth Army, and two days later Gen. (later Field Marshal) Sir Harold Alexander (later 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis) succeeded General Auchinleck as commander in chief in the Middle East.
	www.grolier.com /wwii/wwii_8.html (12575 words)

	Military, Naval and Aviation Secondhand Out-of-Print and Antiquarian Books For Sale (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Foreword by Admiral of the Fleet the Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope.
		Chronicle of 1st Green Jackets, 43rd and 52nd and The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Volume LXV January to December 1963.
		Chronicle of 1st Green Jackets, 43rd and 52nd and The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry Volume LXIV January to December 1962.
	www.orangeberry.co.uk /obmilitarycat.htm (2081 words)

	3 Ismay's correspondence, arranged by subject, 1917-1963
		Letter from Ismay to AF Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 1st Sea Lord, on a conversation with the Prime Minister, Rt Hon (Maurice) Harold Macmillan on defence re-organisation.
		Letter from Ismay to AF Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 1st Sea Lord, thanking him for his letter and with congratulations on his appointment of Chief of Defence Staff and asking him for a revival of the Committee of Imperial Defence.
		With memorandum by VA Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, chairman Joint Defence Council to Chiefs of Staff on the visit of the Chiefs of Staff delegation and on the dissolution of the Joint Defence Force on 1 Apr 1948.
	www.kcl.ac.uk /lhcma/cats/ismay/is70-03.htm (10395 words)

	Royal Navy - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Nicknames for the Royal Navy include "The Mob", "The Andrew", and "The Senior Service", while nicknames for British sailors include "Limeys" and "Jacktars" (as in "every man-jack of 'em").
		One point of pride of the Royal Navy is that it is known simply as "the Royal Navy", as most other navies include their national name.
		This page was last modified 17:36, 11 Jun 2005.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Royal_Navy (2217 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
		Science Fair Projects - Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
		Or else, you can start by choosing any of the categories below.
		Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (7 January 1883–12 June 1963), familiarly known as "ABC", was the most famous British admiral of World War II, winning distinction in Mediterranean battles in 1940 and 1941, then serving as First Sea Lord from 1943 to 1946.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Andrew_Browne_Cunningham (467 words)

	Articles - List of senior officers of the Royal Navy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Thomas Seymour, 1st Lord Seymour of Sudeley 1547â€“1549
		William Howard, 1st Lord Howard of Effingham 1554â€“1558
		Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham (1597) 1585â€“1619
	www.kimia-sains.com /articles/List_of_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Navy (522 words)

	Friends of Rochambeau - Rare Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		With Introduction and Notes by Andrew Lang, and original illustrations.
		A Sailor's Odyssey: the Autobiography of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope.
		1st ed., 1934, 5th printing and 1st ed., 1939, respectively.
	friendsofrochambeau.org /speciala.html (2007 words)

	Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In the German Kriegsmarine of the Second World War, the equivalent rank was Grand Admiral.
		June 1893 - HRH Prince Alfred, 1st Duke of Edinburgh (1844-1900)
		January 1943 - Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (1883-1963)
	www.pleasantoncaus.com /topic/Admiral_of_the_Fleet_(Royal_Navy) (1051 words)

	Royal_navy info here at en.40of100b.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In the Iatter operation, AdmiraI Cunningham ran great risks to extract the Army, but saved many men to fight another day.
		The RoyaI Navy was aIso vitaI in guarding the sea Ianes that enabled British forces to fight in remote parts of the world such as North Africa, the Mediterranean and the Far East.
		Nowadays the British saiIor usuaIly refers to themseIf as "Jack" (or "Jenny") rather than the more historicaI "Jack Tar", an aIlusion to the former requirement to tar Iong hair.
	en.40of100b.info /Royal_Navy (4137 words)

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