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	ANDREW II., OF HUNGARY - LoveToKnow Article on ANDREW II., OF HUNGARY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In 1863, at Governor Andrew's own request, the secretary of war authorized him to raise several regiments of negro troops, with white commissioned officers, and the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Infantry was the first regiment of free negroes raised in the North.
		ANDREWES, LANCELOT (1555-1626), English divine, was born in 1555 in London.
		Andrewes was preferred to the prebendal stall of St Pancras in St Paul's, London, in 1589, and on the 6th of September of the same year became master of his own college of Pembroke, being at the time one of the chaplains of Archbishop Whitgift.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AN/ANDREW_II_OF_HUNGARY.htm (1323 words)

	Magyar Pavilon (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Andrew II's rule triggered widespread unrest, and in 1213 Gertrude was assassinated by a high-level conspiracy.
		Andrew II's political opponents formed an alliance, forcing him to ratify the Golden Bull of 1222, named for the golden seal which hung from it.
		The document guaranteed rights to the servientes which had formerly only been enjoyed by the owners of great estates and also contained the famous "clause of resistance", whereby if the king failed to keep his word, the nobles were invested with the right to resist and oppose him without charge of disloyalty.
	www.idg.hu /expo/hosok_tere/gero/AndrewII.html (393 words)

	Andrew II of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The great feudatories did not even respect the lives of the royal family, for Andrew wasrecalled from a futile attempt to reconquer Galicia (which really lay beyond the Hungarian sphere of influence), through the murder of hisfirst wife Gertrude ofMeran (September 24, 1213), byrebellious nobles jealous of the influence of her relatives.
		In 1215 he married Iolanthe (Yolande) of France, but in 1217 was compelled by the pope to lead the Fifth Crusade tothe Holy Land, which he undertook in hopes of being elected Latin emperor of Constantinople.
		The crusade excited no enthusiasm in Hungary, butAndrew contrived to collect 15,000 men together, whom he led to Venice ; whence, notwithout much haggling and the surrender of all the Hungarian claims upon Zara, abouttwo-thirds of them were conveyed to Acre.
	www.therfcc.org /andrew-ii-of-hungary-131070.html (484 words)

	Andrew II of Hungary -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Endre, Slovak: Ondrej II) was a son of (additional info and facts about Bela III of Hungary) Bela III of Hungary and succeeded his nephew, the infant (additional info and facts about Ladislaus III) Ladislaus III, in 1205.
		In all matters of government, Andrew was equally reckless and haphazard.
		He is directly responsible for the beginnings of the feudal anarchy which well-nigh led to the extinction of the monarchy at the end of the 13th century.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/an/andrew_ii_of_hungary1.htm (442 words)

	Encyclopedia: Arpads (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In 1048, Andrew shared power with his brother Béla by making him apanage ruler of one-third of Hungary („tercia pars regni“, Ducatus, Nitrian Frontier Principality), the capital of which was Nitra, and which consisted of Southern Slovakia (Nitrian Principality) and north-eastern historic Hungary (called Bihar, however not identical with the later Bihar).
		Under Ladislaus I (1077–1095) and Coloman (1095–1116), Hungary annexed the coastal regions of old Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnian territories to the south of the Sava river, and northern western and central Slovakia.
		The rule of his son Béla IV (1235–1270) was characterized by granting of the first civic privileges (town charter, town status) to arising towns in Hungary (in 1238 to Trnava, Banská Štiavnica/Selmecbánya), Krupina/Korpona and Zvolen/Zólyom), and by the disastrous invasion of the Mongols (wrongly called: Tartars) in 1241-1242 and the subsequent reconstruction of the country.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Arpads (2471 words)

	Encyclopedia: President of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		After the death of his husband Zápolya János the areas was mainly controlled by nobles (with the lead of Fráter György), until the nobles recalled her with her child (II Zápolya Zsigmond) as Queen.
		Hungary was effectively split into 3 parts: a Habsburg domain in the north and west, Ottoman domain in the center, and the Ottoman satellite Transylvania in the east after 1562.
		Hungary declared complete independence from Austria on October 17, 1918 and formed the First Republic (as the 1849 state is not counted)
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/President-of-Hungary (539 words)

	hungary
		Hungary was again menaced by the Turks during the 2-year reign of Sigismund's Habsburg son-in-law and successor, Albert II.
		During the reign of Andrew's successor Bela IV (1206-70), Hungary was overrun by the Mongols.
		Elizabeth was the daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary, and at the age of fourteen married the landgrave of Thuringia Ludwig IV.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/hungary.htm (2778 words)

	Encyclopedia: Andrew II of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Bela III of Hungary (Hungarian, Slovak: Belo III), born in 1148, was King of Hungary circa 1172_1196.
		Maria of Hungary (1203-1221), married Tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria
		Andrew's third marriage to Beatrice d'Este produced one posthumous son: James I of Aragon (Catalan: Jaume I) (Montpellier February 2, 1208 - July 27, 1276), surnamed the Conqueror, was the king of Aragon, count of Barcelona and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Andrew-II-of-Hungary (1279 words)

	Hungary Politics and Society Under Stephen's Successors
		By the reign of Bela III (1173-96), Hungary was one of the leading powers in southeastern Europe, and in the thirteenth century Hungary's nobles were trading gold, silver, copper, and iron with western Europe for luxury goods.
		In 1222 they forced Andrew to sign the Golden Bull, which limited the king's power, declared the lesser nobles (all free men not included among the great Barons or magnates) legally equal to the magnates and gave them the right to resist the king's illegal acts.
		The Mongols reduced Hungary's towns and villages to ashes and slaughtered half the population before news arrived in 1242 that the Great Khan Ogotai had died in Karakorum.
	www.country-studies.com /hungary/politics-and-society-under-stephen's-successors.html (569 words)

	AllRefer.com - Saint Elizabeth, daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary (Saints Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Saint Elizabeth, daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary, Saints
		Saint Elizabeth 1207–31, daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary and wife of Landgrave Louis II of Thuringia.
		She led a simple life, personally tended the sick and the poor, and spent long hours at prayer.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/ElizbetStHun.html (217 words)

	Banks/Dean Genealogy - Person Page 118
		Adelaide of Hungary was born circa 1038 at of Esztergom, Hungary.
		King Andrew I of Hungary was born in 1001 at of Esztergom, Hungary.
		She married King Andrew I of Hungary, son of King Vazul of Poland and Katun of Bulgaria, circa 1037.
	www.gordonbanks.com /gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p118.htm (1281 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Elizabeth of Hungary
		She was a daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary (1205-35) and his wife Gertrude, a member of the family of the Counts of Andechs-Meran; Elizabeth's brother succeeded his father on the throne of Hungary as Bela IV; the sister of her mother, Gertrude, was St.
		This plan of a marriage was the result of political considerations and was intended to be the ratification of a great alliance which in the political schemes of the time it was sought to form against the German Emperor Otto IV, a member of the house of Guelph, who had quarrelled with the Church.
		Shortly after their marriage, Elizabeth and Ludwig made a journey to Hungary; Ludwig was often after this employed by the Emperor Frederick II, to whom he was much attached, in the affairs of the empire.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/05389a.htm (2015 words)

	The Slovak Spectator - Slovakia's English Language Newspaper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		HUNGARY's Foreign Ministry claims that delays on the part of Slovakia to appoint an ambassador to Budapest reveal a diplomatic message from neighbouring Bratislava.
		Slovakia has not had a fully accredited ambassador to Hungary since Fall 2002 - a tense period between the countries when differences on the implementation of Hungary's law on ethnic minorities soured relations.
		Andrew Princz is the editor in chief of DT - Diplomacy and Trade
	www.slovakspectator.sk /clanok_tlac.asp?cl=15226&rub=spect_news (273 words)

	TIME Fast Forward: Leader of the Pack
		The year was 1989 and Orban, the last speaker to address the crowd, calmly waited his turn as his predecessors — all graying dissidents still wary of the crippled communist regime — spoke vaguely of past accomplishments and the need for democratization.
		Thanks in part to Orban's stewardship, a country that was known mainly for its crumbling infrastructure and crippling foreign debt has emerged as a model of political stability, an economic success story, a member of nato and a frontrunner to join the European Union.
		In addition to meeting his declared goal of getting Hungary ready for the E.U. by 2002, Orban must also bridge the gulf between the relatively prosperous west of the country and the impoverished east, where unemployment is more than double the national average.
	www.time.com /time/europe/specials/ff/trip6/orban.html (1314 words)

	Index to royal Genealogical Data - ordered by forename - part 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Andrew I of Hungary, King of Hungary, b.
		Andrew II of Vladimir, Prince of Vladimir, b.
		Andrew III the Venetian of Hungary, King of Hungary
	www.dcs.hull.ac.uk /genealogy/royal/gedFx06.html (318 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg1384 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Constance of HUNGARY [Parents] died 23 Jun 1222.
		Stephen III of HUNGARY [Parents] was born about 1147.
		Andrew I of HUNGARY [Parents] was born about 1001 in Esztergom, Komarom-Esztrergom, Hungary.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg1384.htm (138 words)

	Louis I, king of Hungary. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		In 1351 he confirmed the Golden Bull of Andrew II, but to assure the continuance of a strong and wealthy military class he applied the system of entail to the estates of the nobles and made it mandatory for serfs to pay one ninth of their farm produce to their overlords.
		He was rarely forced to appeal to the diet for funds; as a result, its meetings became less frequent.
		The murder (1345) of his brother Andrew at the court of Andrew’s wife, Joanna I of Naples, broke Hungary’s alliance with the western branch of the Angevin dynasty and slowed Louis’s reconquest of Dalmatia.
	www.bartleby.com /65/lo/Louis1Hun.html (350 words)

	6S - St. Elizabeth of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This window depicts a popular story from the life of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, when she was caught by her husband feeding the poor and her bread miraculously turned into roses.
		Elizabeth was born in 1207 in Bratislava to King Andrew II of Hungary, and was the niece of St. Hedwige (Hedwige shares a common feast day, October 17, with St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, who is portrayed in window 3S).
		At the age of four she was betrothed to Ludwig (Louis), the young son of the Landgrave of Thuringia, and was wed to him in 1221.
	louisville-catholic.net /s_glass/SM017.html (950 words)

	Elizabeth of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Elizabeth was a princess and born in Sarospatak, Hungary, in 1207 as the daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary and his wife Gertrude Countess of Andechs.
		At the age of four she was sent for education to the court of the Landgrave of Thuringia, to whose infant son she was betrothed.
		hortly after their marriage, Elizabeth and Ludwig made a journey to Hungary; Ludwig was often after this employed by the Emperor Frederick II, to whom he was much attached, in the affairs of the empire.
	www.marypages.com /ElizabethEng.htm (934 words)

	Wenceslaus III on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		c.1289-1306, king of Bohemia (1305-6) and of Hungary (1301-5), son and successor of Wenceslaus II.
		On the death of Andrew III of Hungary, last of the Arpad dynasty, he was elected (1301) king of Hungary.
		Unable to assert his authority in Hungary, he relinquished (1305) his claim to Duke Otto of Bavaria.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/w/wencesl3.asp (359 words)

	St. Elizabeth of Hungary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Elizabeth was born in 1207, the daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary.
		Betrothed at the age of four to Louis, the son of Landgrave Herman I of Thuringia, Elizabeth was raised at the court of her future in-laws.
		Above her is the pelican, a Christian symbol of charity (because the pelican will wound itself if necessary to feed its young.) Her feast day is November 19.
	stjohns-stamford.org /chapel/StElizHungary.html (426 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A fullback, Grosz was a member of Hungary's soccer team at the 1924 Olympics.
		Hungary defeated Poland in the first round, 5-0, but lost to Egypt in the second round, 3-0.
		According to Andrew Handler in From the Ghetto to the Games, Grosz was masterful with the ball, both in the air and on the ground, and possessed flawless technique, kicking skills, and incredible speed.
	www.jewsinsports.org /olympics.asp?sport=olympics&ID=671 (242 words)

	ANDREW L. SIMON: JOHN HUNYADI - HUNGARY IN AMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS
		Hungary was ill prepared for the attack: its nobles had curtailed the royal military power, magnates and gentry were in constant strife, and the oppressed peasantry was not entrusted with arms.
		In Hungary the Magyar majority under Kossuth rapidly alienated the various minorities under its control by proclaiming what amounted to racial hegemony: it abolished local assemblies in non-Magyar provinces and prescribed that Hungarian be the exclusive language of all higher education as well as of the Diet.
		Hungary would continue in the future to be, as it had been in the past, a particularly troublesome area of the Habsburg empire.
	mek.oszk.hu /02000/02084/02084.htm (19570 words)

	29TH GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		King Andrew II of HUNGARY was born in 1175 in Hungary - son of Bela II.
		He was married to Yolande de COURTENAY Queen of Hungary after 1217.
		Yolande de COURTENAY Queen of Hungary was born about 1180 in France.
	home.att.net /~hamiltonclan/hamilton/dukes/d543.htm (63 words)

	Powell's Books - The Waning of the Communist State: Economic Origins of Political Decline in China and Hungary by ...
		Articulating a vision of change that serves as a counterpoint to the prevailing emphasis on citizen resistance and protest, the contributors focus instead on the declining organizational integrity of the centralized party-state.
		The chapters trace political consequences of economic reform that range from the decline of the central state's fiscal dominance to the revitalization of long-suppressed ethnic loyalties.
		Revised papers from a 1992 conference describe the quiet revolution from within the communist parties of China and Hungary in the wake of economic reform, looking at departures from the planned economy and concessions to the private sector from sociological, political science, and anthropological perspectives.
	www.powells.com /cgi-bin/biblio?isbn=0520088514 (275 words)

	Servants - Elisa-eng
		She was a daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary and his wife Gertrude, a member of the family of the Counts of Andechs-Meran; Her mother's sister was St.Hedwig, wife of Duke Heinrich I, while another saint, St.Elizabeth (Isabel) of Portugal (d.
		In 1211 a formal embassy was sent by Landgrave Hermann I of Thuringia to Hungary to arrange a marriage between his son Hermann and Elizabeth, who was then four years old.
		This plan of a marriage was the result of political considerations and the little girl was taken to the Thuringian court to be brought up with her future husband.
	www.firponet.com /Francesco/Servants/Elisabetta/Fran_serv_Elisa_eng.htm (1109 words)

	Kings of Hungary
		Andrew II, King of Hungary, b abt 1175, d abt 7 Mar 1235.
		Child of Andrew II of Hungary and Gertrude of Meran was:
		Andrew I, King of Hungary, b abt 1024, d 1060.
	www.geneajourney.com /vasul.html (533 words)

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