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Topic: Andropogoneae

	[No title]
		Members of the Andropogoneae differ from those of Paniceae in the reduced lemmas and paleas of their florets and, usually, in their paired, unequally pedicellate spikelets, disarticulating inflorescence branches (rames), and the manner in which these branches are aggregated into inflorescences.
		The basic element of the inflorescence structure in the Andropogoneae is the spikelet unit.
		Further complexity is introduced to the Andropogoneae inflorescence structure by the manner in which the spikelet units are aggregated and the mode of disarticulation.
	herbarium.usu.edu /treatments/Andropogoneae.htm (2609 words)

	Molecular Evolution of FLORICAULA/LEAFY Orthologs in the Andropogoneae (Poaceae) -- Bomblies and Doebley 22 (4): 1082 ...
		Molecular Evolution of FLORICAULA/LEAFY Orthologs in the Andropogoneae (Poaceae) -- Bomblies and Doebley 22 (4): 1082 -- Molecular Biology and Evolution
		Phylogeny of Andropogoneae inferred from Phytochrome B, GBSSI, and ndhf.
		Andropogoneae evolution and generic limits in Sorghum (Poaceae) using ndhf sequences.
	mbe.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/22/4/1082 (6687 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Andropogoneae is a tribe of the subfamily Panicoideae, together with the tribes Melinideae, Paniceae, and Tripsaceae.
		The Andropogoneae tribe itself contains grasses that range from rhizomatous annuals to apomictic perennials, found primarily in the tropical, subtropical, and temperate zones of the world, but ranging further north and south with seasonal variations of warm and hot temperatures(Hitchcock, 1971).
		As with most of the grasses, the grasses within Andropogoneae can usually reproduce in several different ways, are found as both annuals and perennials in varying environments, and exhibit hybridization quite frequently (Watson and Dallwitz, 1992).
	www.discoverlife.org /nh/tx/Plantae/Monocotyledoneae/Poaceae/ANDRO.htm (264 words)

	Observation on pollen morphology of the tribe Andropogoneae (Gramineae). (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Observation on pollen morphology of the tribe Andropogoneae (Gramineae).
		Pollen morphology of 36 species in 34 genera belonging to 8 subtribes of the tribe Andropogoneae was examined and compared by means of light and scanning electron microscopy.
		Based on the ornamentation, the pollen grains in the tribe can be divided into 3 types, namely scabrous, obscurely verrucate and obviously verrucate, which is useful in the research of systematic evolution.
	trophort.com /information/data/B01/S37/YUX00OBS1640799.html (161 words)

	Sugarcane - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A guide is available, as is general editing help.
		Sugarcane or Sugar cane (Saccharum) is a genus of 6 to 37 species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) of tall grasses (family Poaceae, tribe Andropogoneae), native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the Old World.
		They have stout, jointed fibrous stalks 2 to 6 meters tall and sap rich in sugar.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sugarcane (1758 words)

	CSIRO PUBLISHING - Australian Journal of Botany (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Winter temperatures are of special significance in temperate regions, while there is a striking relationship between high midsummer rainfall and relative abundance of species of Andropogoneae in the tropics and subtropics.
		In general, the geographical survey supports conclusions drawn from taxonomic and cytological evidence regarding the origin and evolution of the tribe, but with greater emphasis on climate as a significant factor.
		The Andropogoneae have had a long evolutionary history in the eastern hemisphere, but have spread more recently to the western hemisphere, where they have not yet attained their full development.
	www.publish.csiro.au /nid/65/paper/BT9580116.htm (224 words)

	Flowering Plant Families, UH Botany
		Once a very important cash crop in Hawaii, cultivation of sugar cane is no longer economically rewarding.
		This particular tribe (Andropogoneae) of panicoid grasses typically has the spikelets in pairs (1 stalked, 1 sessile) along the axis.
		Both Panicoid and Festucoid grasses typically have a flap of tissue called a ligule at the junction of the blade and sheathing portion of the leaf.
	www.botany.hawaii.edu /faculty/carr/po.htm (963 words)

	POACEAE Tribe ANDROPOGONEAE in Flora of China @ efloras.org
		However, it is seldom necessary to dissect the spikelets in order to identify a member of Andropogoneae.
		If the awn is gently drawn out, the small lemma at its base can be examined with a lens.
		Spikelets of a pair different in shape and sex (rarely pedicelled spikelet vestigial or reduced to pedicel).
	www.efloras.org /florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=20755 (635 words)

	Barber, Janet C., Sandra S. Aliscioni, Liliana M. Giussani, Jeffrey D. Noll, Melvin R. Duvall, and Elizabeth A. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)*
		Our results unequivocally support a monophyletic Andropogoneae, but tribe Paniceae is clearly paraphyletic and is divided into two well-supported clades.
		One clade comprises x=10 taxa; it is sister to the Andropogoneae with which it shares the base chromosome number.
		Although Andropogoneae are exclusively C4-NADP-ME, C3 taxa are interspersed throughout the remainder of the Panicoideae and some are basal in each clade of the Paniceae.
	www.botany2002.org /section12/abstracts/86.shtml (284 words)

	Floral development and the formation of unisexual spikelets in the Andropogoneae (Poaceae) -- Le Roux and Kellogg 86 ...
		1. Spikelet structure in the Panicoideae showing the paired spikelet condition (PS and SS) in the Andropogoneae vs. the unpaired PS in the Paniceae.
		In the Andropogoneae spikelets can be unifloral, as described for the species studied here, or bifloral as appears in maize and Tripsacum.
		In the tribe Paniceae, from which the Andropogoneae are derived,
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/86/3/354 (4268 words)

	Molecular evolution of FLORICAULA/LEAFY orthologs in the Andropogoneae (Poaceae).
		Molecular evolution of FLORICAULA/LEAFY orthologs in the Andropogoneae (Poaceae).
		We have focused on sequences from the Andropogoneae, a tribe within the grass family that includes maize (Zea mays ssp.
		The FLORICAULA/LEAFY gene phylogeny we generated largely agrees with previously published phylogenies for the Andropogoneae using other nuclear genes but is unique in that it includes both members of one of the many duplicate gene sets present in maize.
	www.medscape.com /medline/abstract/15689530 (344 words)

	NADP-Malate Dehydrogenase Gene Evolution in Andropogoneae (Poaceae): Gene Duplication Followed by Sub-functionalization ...
		Species belonging to either Andropogoneae or Paniceae are indicated.
		An MP tree based on a subset of 11 NADP-MDH cDNAs representative of the gene lineages NMDH-I and NMDH-II in the tribe Andropogoneae (genera Saccharum, Sorghum and Vetiveria).
		Phylogenetics of Miscanthus, Saccharum and related genera (Saccharinae, Andropogoneae, Poaceae) based on DNA sequences from ITS nuclear ribosomal DNA and plastid trnL intron and trnL-F intergenic spacers.
	aob.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/96/7/1307 (3236 words)

	[No title]
		Andropogoneae [Term] id: GR_tax:012457 name: Apluda mutica subset: species xref_analog: NCBI_taxid:91508 is_a: GR_tax:012456 !
		Andropogoneae [Term] id: GR_tax:012796 name: Cymbopogon citratus subset: species synonym: "lemon grass" [] xref_analog: NCBI_taxid:66014 is_a: GR_tax:012795 !
		Andropogoneae [Term] id: GR_tax:013089 name: Erianthus arundinaceus subset: species synonym: "Saccharum arundinaceum" [] xref_analog: NCBI_taxid:50346 is_a: GR_tax:013088 !
	ascus.plbr.cornell.edu /~gramene/germplasm/GR_tax-ontology.obo (15990 words)

	Andropogoneae (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		We find strong support for a core Andropogoneae that includes Andropogon, Bothriochloa, Capillipedium, Cymbopogon, Dichanthium, Heteropogon, Hyparrhenia, and Schizachyrium and support
		A relationship with Zea and Tripsacum is indicated for Elionurus, while Chionachne and Phacelurus are shown to diverge early in the history of the tribe.
		Arundinella hirta and Arundinella nepalensis can be included in an expanded Andropogoneae.
	www.uic.edu /labs/bios/robie/Abstracts/AbstrAndro.htm (213 words)

	GrasslCO
		Of the U.S. Sugar Crops Field Station at Canal Point, Florida, returned medio 1957 from a sugar-cane expedition to New Guinea.
		A cytological study of these grasses will be made by R.P. elarier of Oklahama Agricultural and Mechanical College, in connection with the pastures research program of that institution.
		Andropogoneae from New Guinea, specimens made from flowering living plants, will be deposited in the specialized herbarium at Canal Point, Florida.
	www.nationaalherbarium.nl /fmcollectors/G/GrasslCO.htm (263 words)

	Edgar & Shand - Checklist of naturalised Panicoid grasses
		Abstract Forty-six taxa of Tribe Paniceae and eleven taxa of Tribe Andropogoneae are reported for New Zealand.
		Seven other records (five Tribe Paniceae, two Tribe Andropogoneae) are unsub- stantiated.
		Keywords naturalised flora; Panicoid grasses; Paniceae; Andropogoneae; first records; new rec- ords; distributions; New Zealand; key to native and naturalised species
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjb/1987/29.php (113 words)

	A miniature fruit-case type of teosinte as the wild ancestor of the first maize (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A miniature fruit-case type of teosinte as the wild ancestor of the first maize
		A small rachis segment is expected in the connecting link between Andropogoneae and Maydeae in order to provide a smooth gradation in condensation level from Andropogoneae grasses such as Manisuris toward primitive maize such as the oldest Tehuacan cobs.
		In Manisuris the rachis segments are about 5 mm long and extremely slender with a cupule-like structure formed by a sterile pedicel positioned along one margin of the internode.
	www.maizegdb.org /mnl/53/96galinat.html (419 words)

	default
		Paniceae (no consistently awn tipped lemmas, spikelets not paired, panicoid spikelets)
		Andropogoneae (awn tipped lemmas, spikelets paired, panicoid spikelets-elongate)
		The subfamily is divided into the Paniceae and Andropogoneae.
	www.virtualherbarium.org /teach/GrassSys/grasssys5.html (438 words)

	Andropogoneae
		[ Andromedeae ] [ Andropogoneae ] [ Anemieae ]
		Vernacular names of plants within the Tribe Andropogoneae
		For a description of the methodology followed in establishing this hierarchy see the note Nomenclature used in The Compleat Botanica.
	www.crescentbloom.com /plants/Tribus/AI/Andropogoneae.htm (67 words)

	Bamboo
		In California, the naturalized giant reed (Arundo donax) is often referred to as a bamboo, but is usually classified in the arundo tribe (Arundineae) along with common reed (Phragmites australis) and pampas grass (Cortaderia).
		Sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), a large, woody grass with C-4 photosynthesis, belongs to the andropogon tribe (Andropogoneae) along with corn (Zea mays) and Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi).
		Another large grass called wild cane (Saccharum spontaneum) is naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands.
	waynesword.palomar.edu /ecoph39.htm (4497 words)

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