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	Loompanics Unlimited -- Controversial and Unusual Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Angelo Mariani, the world’s first cocaine millionaire, hobnobbed with monarchs, doctors, intellectuals and spiritual leaders.
		Mariani discovered that the most agreeable way of delivering cocaine’s kick was steeping the leaves in Bordeaux wine.
		Mariani compiled a 13 volume journal of commendations, many with a paragraph or two of fulsome praise for his wine.
	www.loompanics.com /Articles/WhoPut.htm (3467 words)

	Angelo Mariani - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Angelo Mariani or Ange-François Mariani was a French chemist born at Pero-Casevecchie in Corsica in 1832.
		Coca plant was still at this time a new discovery, the plant essence being isolated around 1860 by Albert Niemann, and chemical formula established in 1863 by Wilhelm Lossen.
		Angelo Mariani is sometimes referenced as the 1st cocaine millionaire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Angelo_Mariani (174 words)

	GPL Replay Analyser Export
		Mauro Mariani is in position 14 at the end of the lap.
		Angelo Rota is in position 1 at the end of the lap.
		Mauro Mariani is in position 11 at the end of the lap.
	xoomer.virgilio.it /red27/Reports/040321-GPFUN67-Mexico/LapByLap.html (995 words)

	Vin Mariani - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Vin Mariani (French: Mariani's wine) is a tonic created circa 1863 by Angelo Mariani.
		Therefore, Angelo Mariani is known as the Grandfather of Coca-Cola.
		Vin Mariani was very popular in its day, even among royalty such as Queen Victoria of England.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vin_Mariani (174 words)

	Encyclopedia: Angelo Mariani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The most popular brand was Vin Mariani developed in 1863 by Corsican entrepreneur Angelo Mariani.
		Vin Mariani, a Bordeaux (BordÃ¨u in Gascon) is a France.
		Mariani died in 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Angelo-Mariani (776 words)

	The National Methamphetamine Drug Conference - ONDCP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Mariani's wine was popular as a tonic and stimulant in Europe and America.
		Angelo Mariani offered a discount to the clergy—Pope Leo XIII gave Mariani a gold medal—and he offered a further discount to orphanages.
		In one of Mariani's publicity books, even coca wine was touted as an antidote for melancholy and also as an invigorating stimulant for the healthy.
	www.ncjrs.org /ondcppubs/publications/drugfact/methconf/plenary1.html (3113 words)

	.::Pools by Angelo - Yes! We Sell Spas!::.
		Angelo began his life long passion as a pool specialist back in the 1970's.
		Angelo opened Pools by Angelo in a small location on Tecumseh Rd. and Bernard, back in 1982.
		Soon Angelo realized that this location would not be sufficient for his growing business, and subsequently moved to his main and current location at 2950 Jefferson Blvd. in 1990.
	www.poolsbyangelo.com /aboutus.htm (129 words)

	Angelo Mariani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Angelo Mariani or Ange-FranÃÂ§ois Mariani (1832 –; 1914) was a French chemist.
		He is most well known as the inventor of the first cocawine, Vin Mariani in 1863.
		Mariani is sometimes referenced as the first cocaine millionaire.
	www.lohipedia.com /article/show/93 (70 words)

	THE "NEW WINE MANAGERS" of the WINE MASTER 2005/06: The Solution to French Wine Crisis?
		Vin Mariani (French: Mariani's wine) was a tonic created circa 1863 by Angelo Mariani, a chemist who became intrigued with coca and its economic potential after reading Paolo Mantegazza’s paper on coca's effects.
		It originally contained 6 mg of cocaine per fluid ounce of wine, but Vin Mariani which was to be exported contained 7.2 mg per ounce in order to compete with the higher cocaine content of similar drinks in the United States.
		Pope Leo XIII purportedly carried a hipflask of Vin Mariani with him, and awarded a Vatican gold medal to Angelo Mariani.
	winemba.blogspot.com /2006/10/solution-to-french-wine-crisis.html (559 words)

	The National Methamphetamine Drug Conference - ONDCP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Mariani's wine was popular as a tonic and stimulant in Europe and America.
		Angelo Mariani offered a discount to the clergy—Pope Leo XIII gave Mariani a gold medal—and he offered a further discount to orphanages.
		If Coca-Cola and Vin Mariani had been the full extent of the public's exposure to coca, we might never have had the intense furor over cocaine that erupted in the decades after 1890 or that recurred during our present drug epidemic.
	www.ncjrs.gov /ondcppubs/publications/drugfact/methconf/plenary1.html (3113 words)

	World War 1 and 2 - Pemberton's French Wine Coca
		French Wine Cola was essentially an immitation of Angelo Mariani's blend of Bordeaux wine and coca, called Vin Mariani.
		Mariani's beverage achieved extraordinary success in the 1880s, inspring a host of knock-offs, of which Pemberton's was merely one of the more successful.
		However, Vin Mariani lacked both damiana, a reputed cure for impotence, as well as kola nut, a source of caffeine - both of which were later included in Coca-Cola.
	www.worldwardiary.com /history/Pemberton%27s_French_Wine_Coca (317 words)

	Coca Wine
		Mariani himself wrote a book eulogising coca; and he gathered artefacts of, and material on, the coca-loving Incas.
		Vin Mariani was celebrated by royalty as well: by Queen Victoria; King George 1 of Greece; King Alphonse XIII of Spain; the Shah of Persia; and by William McKinley, President of the United States.
		Praise be to Mariani's wine!" Pope Pius X was an enthusiast, as was Pope Leo XIII.
	www.cocaine.org /cocawine.htm (568 words)

	Winona Daily News - 6.0
		The same chemistry that permitted Peruvian peasants and Bolivian miners to work longer and harder thanks to their quid of coca was eagerly embraced by the political, social and intellectual elite in American and Europe.
		Vin Mariani possessed a social cache that brought it into the finest salons and drawing rooms of Europe and the Americas.
		Pioneering the cele-brity endorsement, An-gelo Mariani took pains to be certain it was publicly known that Vin Mariani was at home in Queen Victoria's chamber.
	www.winonadailynews.com /articles/2005/05/29/news/00lead.txt (1598 words)

	Vin Mariani -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Vin Mariani ((The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French: Mariani's (Fermented juice (of grapes especially)) wine) is a tonic created (additional info and facts about circa) circa 1863 by (additional info and facts about Angelo Mariani) Angelo Mariani.
		This tonic was copied by (additional info and facts about John S. Pemberton) John S. Pemberton who is known as (additional info and facts about Coca-Cola) Coca-Cola's inventor.
		However when combined with alcohol, like for example in 'Vin Mariani', the mixture has a powerful psychoactive: cocaethylene.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/V/Vi/Vin_Mariani.htm (134 words)

	Angelo Mariani - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Angelo Mariani - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		This page was last modified 06:39, 18 Apr 2005.
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Angelo Mariani contains research on
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Angelo_Mariani (194 words)

	Amazon.com: "Angelo Mariani": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The reason may be traced to the marketing genius of Angelo Mariani, a Corsican chemist, who, in 1863, apparently unaware of Niemann's discovery of cocaine, patented a concoction of coca extract and...
		Mariani, who had moved to Paris in 1860 to make his fortune, immediately saw coca's potential and realised that there...
		WON 27 OCTOBER 1867, Don Carlos was given its Italian premiere at the Teatro Comunale in Bologna, conducted by Angelo Mariani.
	amazon.com /phrase/Angelo-Mariani (536 words)

	The Wine Spectator Collection \| Classic Posters of the Belle Epoque
		The founder of the enterprise was Angelo Mariani (1838-1914), a native of Corsica who came to Paris at the age of 25 as a humble pharmacist's apprentice.
		But it held its own, and in time gained an edge on all of the others-partly because of the intoxicating dash of cocaine in it, but mostly because of Mariani's unexpected talent as a publicist.
		Long before it became a general practice, he shrewdly recognized the value of celebrity endorsements, and had doctors, musicians, comedians, respected public figures and even some minor royalty praising his tonic in ads and posters.
	www.winespectator.com /Wine/Images/Graphics/BelleEpoque/poster_info01.html (243 words)

	William Dailey Rare Books, Ltd. - Psychoactive Drugs
		The Album Marianis were edited by Octave and later Joseph Uzanne and illustrated by several artists.
		Mariani, Corsican by birth, was the greatest exponent of coca the world has ever known.
		Near the engraver's signature is the seal of Angelo Mariani in the image of Angelo Mariani, signed O. Roty.
	www.daileyrarebooks.com /0902psychoactivedrugs.htm (11388 words)

	Coca Wine
		Launched in 1863, it was an extremely palatable coca wine developed by the Corsican entrepreneur, Angelo Mariani (1838-1914).
		Mariani first tried his new tonic on a depressed actress.
		Mariani himself wrote a book eulogising coca; and he gathered artefacts of, and material on, the coca-loving Incas.
	cocaine.org /cocawine.htm (568 words)

	template
		Angelo Mariani, a Corsican, developed the first widespread popular drink using coca leaves.
		Known as Vin Mariani, it was introduced to the public in 1863 and became a runaway success in America and Europe.
		Vin Mariani was advertised and apparently used for treating a variety of illnesses, and quickly became the world’s most popular prescription.
	www2.truman.edu /~marc/webpages/andean2k/cocaine/history.html (1157 words)

	Cocaine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		A chemist named Angelo Mariani who read Mantegaza's paper became immediately intrigued with coca, and its economic potential.
		In 1863 Mariani started marketing a wine called Vin Mariani which had been treated with coca leaves.
		It contained 6 mg cocaine per ounce of wine, but Vin Mariani, which was to be exported, contained 7.2 mg per ounce in order to compete with the higher cocaine content of similar drinks in the United States.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/C/Cocaine.htm (5724 words)

	Ethnobotanical Leaflets
		When the Spanish invaded South America they initially outlawed coca leaves, but later provided coca leaves to their slaves who worked the precious metal mines in the mountains because they realized this increased productivity (Gottlieb, 1976).
		In 1859 Albert Niemann isolated the alkaloid cocaine and in 1860 Angelo Mariani introduced "Vin Mariani" a wine, coca drink.
		Mariani amassed a fortune from this drink with the help of notable persons such as Sarah Bernhardt, Queen Victoria of England, Thomas Edison and Pope Leo the XIII.
	www.siu.edu /~ebl/leaflets/coca.htm (1298 words)

	Kitsch'n'Zinc
		I know that South African winemakers have been accused of putting some dodgy things in their wine over the years but they certainly have never put cocaine in them which apparently is what the French have got up to in the past.
		In fact noted French chemist and winemaker Angelo Mariani brought out a Bordeaux in 1863 called Vin Mariani which relied heavily on mixing leaves from the coca plant with red wine.
		Angelo ended up as the first cocaine millionaire and French wines got this unfair advantage of being regarded as having a lot more body in them and a certain " je ne sais quoi ".
	kitschnzinc.blogspot.com (1899 words)

	Read about Angelo Mariani at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Angelo Mariani and learn about Angelo Mariani here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Research Angelo Mariani and learn about Angelo Mariani here!
		Angelo Mariani or Ange-François Mariani was a French
		Vin Mariani, a Bordeaux red wine mixed with extract of coca leaves.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Angelo_Mariani (188 words)

	westword.com \| News & Features \| Feature \| Death of a Salesman (Page 2) \| 1996-11-07
		Mariani invested millions in several of Wickliff's projects, and the men became friends after Wickliff returned to Denver from California in 1992.
		Mariani would have Wickliff over for Italian meals at his home, and they went to Colorado Avalanche games together.
		But Wickliff's grisly death has led Mariani to conclude there must have been another, secret side to the warm, optimistic man he remembers.
	www.westword.com /Issues/1996-11-07/news/feature2_2.html (704 words)

	Blow: An American Epidemic, The Story Behind the Movies, Chapter 5
		Angelo Mariani, a Corsican entrepreneur who had moved to Paris, made a fortune after he added cocaine to Bordeaux wine.
		His product, "Vin Mariani," became extremely popular in Europe and was imported to the United States.
		"Vin Mariani" was a kind of model for John S. Pemberton, an Atlanta surgeon and chemist, who produced his own product: "French Wine Cola." (Pemberton, according to legend, created his Wine Cola as a last-ditch effort to cure a morphine addiction.) But soon after he introduced his new product, Pemberton had bad news.
	www.lawbuzz.com /movies/blow/blow_story_ch5.htm (252 words)

	Erowid Coca Vault : Timeline
		Angelo Mariani patents a preparation of coca extract and Bordeaux wine called Vin Mariani.
		Vin Mariani (Coca wine) is for sale throughout France, containing 6 mg cocaine per ounce of wine.
		Exported Vin Mariani contained 7.2 mg per ounce to compete with the higher cocaine content of American competitors.
	www.erowid.org /plants/coca/coca_timeline.php (758 words)

	Requiemsurvey.org
		Angelo Mariani (11/10/1821 - 13/06/1873), an Italian conductor and composer.
		Errico Petrella wrote a requiem on occasion of Mariani's funeral.
		In 1847 Mariani was appointed conductor of the Court Theatre in Copenhagen.
	www.requiemsurvey.org /composers.php?id=871 (66 words)

	[No title]
		Above the stage there are medallions containing oil paintings, depicting Angelo Mariani, V. Monti, C. Goldoni, V. Alfieri, E. Metastasio.
		In the nineteenth century the theatre was very active, competing directly with the theatre in Rimini, up until the early decades of the 20th century.
		In 1838 the Accademia Filarmonica music society was formed and in 1841 the Accademy summonsed the young Maestro Angelo Mariani from Ravenna to Sant’Agata Feltria, who in turn was to become one of the most important conductors of Italy.
	www.montefeltro.info /CMPrint.aspx?id=1725 (402 words)

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