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| | Marsdust - Project |
 | | major determinant for an optimal solar panel angle is the angle of repose, qr, of the dust particles that is dependent on a variety of physical and chemical properties of the particles, the panel surface, and the environmental conditions on the Mars surface. |
 | | Primary factors determining the angle of repose are the particle angularity, roughness, size, and surface charge, the humidity, temperature, and chemical composition of the Martian atmosphere, and the properties of the panel surface. |
 | | The angle of repose is defined as the “steepest angle of a surface at which a mass of loose or fragmented material will remain standing in a pile, rather than sliding or crumbling”. |
| www.uidaho.edu /marsdust/project.htm (514 words) |
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