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Topic: Anglo-French Condominium


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In the News (Fri 25 Dec 09)

  
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www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/french.html

  
 Vanuatu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1906, the French and British agreed to an Anglo-French Condominium on the New Hebrides, as the islands were then known.
There are three official languages: English, French and Bislama (a creole language which evolved from English).
Vanuatu consists of 83 islands, of which two - Matthew and Hunter - are also claimed by the French overseas department of New Caledonia.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_cities_in_Vanuatu

  
 PKF Vanuatu
Vanuatu, a Republic, was formerly known as the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides.
The condominium authority was over the 65000 islanders, 1000 British and 2000 French which inhabited the islands.
The Condominium's chief organ of government was the Joint Court which arbitrated disputes between the French, British, other Europeans and Ni-Vanuatu.
www.pkfvanuatu.com.vu /vanuatu_intro.html

  
 A short history of Vanuatu
Called the British-French Condominium of the New Hebrides, it is a unique form of government, with separate governmental systems that come together only in a joint court.
On the eve of independence Jimmy Stevens' Nagriamel movement, in alliance with private French interests, declare the island of Espiritu Santo independent of the new government.
Initially, British subjects from Australia make up the majority, but the establishment of the Caledonian Company of the New Hebrides in 1882 soon tip the balance in favour of French subjects.
www.electionworld.org /history/vanuatu.htm

  
 New Hebrides - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The two countries eventually signed an agreement making the islands an Anglo-French Condominium, which lasted from 1906 until 1980, when the New Hebrides gained their independence as Vanuatu.
The Condominium divided the New Hebrides into two separate communities — one English-speaking and one French-speaking.
The New Hebrides were colonized by both the British and French in the 18th Century shortly after Captain James Cook visited the island.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/New_Hebrides

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - French Community
Formed under the constitution of the Fifth Republic to replace the French Union of the Fourth Republic, the Community consists of the French Republic, twelve autonomous republics, the trusteeships of Togoland and Cameroon, the French Southern and Antarctic lands, and the Anglo-French condominium...
French Community (French La Communauté), association of France and some of its former colonies, created in 1958 by the constitution of the Fifth...
The political developments in France in 1958 which catapulted General Charles de Gaulle to power also brought revolutionary changes in the French Union, converting it into a new voluntary association of nations, the French Community.
encarta.msn.com /French_Community.html

  
 flag of Historical Flags (Vanuatu) flags, Fahnen, Flaggen, FOTW bei Nationalflaggen.de
I have not been able to find any trace of that Commission, but the Anglo-French Condominium on the archipelago was established in 1906, so the Commission might have been a bipartite authority which solved the problem of the attribution of the archipelago (which was the last "non-attributed" oceanian territory.).
I don't know about the French flag during the condominium (probably something straight-forward and logical like the Tricolour), but the British was something like this.
In 1906 the condominium was established and a British Resident Commissioner appointed.
www.nationalflaggen.de /flags-of-the-world/flags/vu_nh.html

  
 AE book review search
The uncontestable value of this approach is enhanced by Rodman's decision to focus not only on the major public buildings of the Anglo-French Condominium as a measure of imperial intent but also on its official residential architecture.
The determination of both British and French to achieve a precise parity of jurisdiction expressed itself with excruciating explicitness in negotiations over the alignment and elevation of their respective residencies and flagpoles.
Their disparate memories of a common house are a powerful measure of the various administrative periods of the Condominium and of the changing expectations of colonial service.
www.aaanet.org /aes/bkreviews/result_print.cfm?bk_id=1569

  
 Jean-Jacques Robert
For the French, it was necessary to ensure that this evolution did not orientate New Caledonia in an undesirable direction, secondly that it did not adversely affect the rights of French settlers over their land, and thirdly that the French language should not decline in a geographical area where English predominated.
The Condominium even envisaged jointly financed re-purchase from planters of land, which had been legally registered, but not developed, or was essential to the subsistence of neighbouring villages.
On the other hand, the establishment by French settlers on the island of Efate of a municipality called "Franceville", which took unto itself full administrative, fiscal and judicial powers, and was even represented in Melbourne, could not fail to arouse strong public feeling in Australia.
www.british-friends-of-vanuatu.com /robert.htm

  
 Republic of Vanuatu
he Republic of Vanuatu, formerly the Anglo-French condominium of the New Hebrides, consists of sixty-six islands situated in the southwest Pacific Ocean, about 1,200 miles northwest of Australia.
Thus, French was included as one of the national languages along with English and Bislama (Vanuatu pidgin) and the office of ombudsman was created.
After 1906, the British and French maintained parallel administrative systems and imposed their own linguistic, religious, and cultural divisions on an already fragmented society.
www2.hawaii.edu /~ogden/piir/pacific/vanuatu.html

  
 Andrew Stuart
Not only had they to come to terms with inevitable change, but the whole condominium system of co-operation and joint action with their French colleagues, which they had operated as loyally as circumstances would permit, fell apart under the pressure of events and was replaced by the power game of politics and mutual metropolitan misunderstanding.
These "Representatives" occupied the old French District Agents' houses and offices, and, (since they were usually the same people) continued to exercise much the same functions, and to be regarded by the people of their districts in much the same way as before.
An earlier attempt to have the French and British Police Mobile units deployed in Santo had failed, when both had set sail in their respective Residency boats, only to have the French unit ordered, by my colleague, to return to Port Vila when halfway to Luganville, on the ground that they were no longer needed.
www.british-friends-of-vanuatu.com /stuart.htm

  
 World Flags Collection; Vanuatu
An Anglo-French condominium of New Hebrides 20 October 1906.
The emblem depicts a boar's tusk; symbol of prosperity, and the fern leaves represent peaceful intentions.
web.telia.com /~u84508119/vut.htm

  
 ANZ Vanuatu - ANZ in Vanuatu
A former Anglo-French condominium known as New Hebrides, the country has been an independent democratic Republic since July 30th, 1980.
Located only 2,250 kilometres north east of Sydney, Australia, and just north of French territory New Caledonia, Vanuatu is the longest established offshore centre in the Pacific.
With its sub-tropical climate, some 80 islands scattered in a Y shape over 1000 kilometres, traditional Melanesian customs and dual English and French influence inherited from pre-independence days, Vanuatu offers an easy and attractive lifestyle in a unique land of contrasts.
www.anz.com /vanuatu/overview.asp

  
 Vanuatu in 2002 ( )
The violent and lawless three way struggle between the English, the French and the exploited Melanesians continued until 1906 when an Anglo-French Condominium was established to block German expansion in the region.
The condominium was forced to hold the general elections in 1975 in 1977 and in 1979 leading to independence of the new nation Vanuatu in 1980 after secessionists had taken control of Luganville on Santo island.
They were soon followed by British Protestant missionaries and settlers, many which were eaten, and eventually by French Catholics in 1887.
berclo.net /page02/02en-vanuatu.html

  
 Link2Exports
Until independence in 1980, the country was run as an Anglo-French Condominium.
English, French and pidgin (known as Bislama) are the main languages.
Vanuatu has a population of 189,618 (July 2000 est.), the majority of whom are Melanesian.
www.link2exports.co.uk /countryprofiles/regions.asp?lsid=467&x=32&y=10

  
 Footnotes to History- D to F
Unfortunately, the vacuum of power made Fernandina attractive to the French pirate Louis Aury, recently expelled from Galveston by Jean Lafitte, who took the town over with a crew of Haitian freedmen and declared it part of the newly declared Republic of Mexico.
The Anglo-American population there failed to rally to his support, and MacGregor retreated with unseemly haste.
Faced by English and French troops, he swore allegiance to Turkey in 1914.
www.buckyogi.com /footnotes/natdf.htm

  
 0200471.txt
The French remained in Botany Bay till March 10, on excellent terms with the British officers who visited them, and then sailed again into the Pacific, to meet their death upon the coral reefs of Vanicoro.
A curious French map of which six copies are known to exist, dated 1542, presents an outline of a country lying south of Java and inscribed 'Jave la Grande,' the great Java.
Phillip guessed that they were French exploring ships under the command of the Comte de Laperouse, and he proved to be right.
www.gutenberg.net.au /ebooks02/0200471.txt

  
 Miscellaneous Countries: Vanuatu
Since 1906 the islands were administered by an Anglo-French Condominium.
The islands were settled in the 19th century by British and French, who called them New Hebrides.
The islands are located between Australia and Hawai'i, but closer to Australia.
www.showcaves.com /english/misc/region/vu.html

  
 Globe Trotting
Vanuatu, formerly the Anglo French condominium of the New Hebrides is the untouched paradise of the South Pacific.
There are 83 tropical islands that lie peacefully in the South Pacific Ocean.
Primitive rituals, dramatic land divers, and volcanoes that rise out of the sea.
www.geocities.com /Graemes_Gal/vanuatu.html

  
 condominium
In housing tenure, a condominium is a type of joint ownership of real property in which portions of the property are commonly owned and other portions are individually owned.
In international law, a condominium is a territory in which two sovereign powers have equal rights.
Maui Condos Rental from Condominium Rentals Hawaii on the beach in Kihei and...
www.fact-library.com /condominium.html

  
 ROBERT JOHN: Behind the Balfour Declaration: Britain's Great War Pledge To Lord Rothschild
Sokolow had been previously unsuccessful in obtaining the support of French Jewry for a meeting with the Minister; since the richest and most influential Jews in the United States and England, with the notable exception of the Rothschilds, who could have arranged such a meeting, were opposed to the political implications of Zionism.
Picot was appointed French representative with Sir Mark Sykes, now Secretary of the British War Cabinet, to define the interests of their countries and to go to Russia to include that country's views in their agreement.
The French Chief-of-Staff, General Joseph Joffre, was prepared to march into Belgium if the Germans first violated its neutrality [38] which had been guaranteed by Britain, France, Prussia, Austria and Russia.
www.vho.org /GB/Journals/JHR/6/4/John389-450.html

  
 Sandafayre Stamp Auctions Stamp Atlas Vanuatu
Name given to former Anglo-French Condominium of New Hebrides when it became independent on 30 June 1980.
www.sandafayre.com /atlas/vanuatu.htm

  
 'My only weapon being a pencil': inscribing the prison in the New Hebrides
District Agents were Condominium positions, although the British and French made their respective appointments to the positions of British and French District Agents (BDAs and FDAs) and in later years also appointed Assistant District Agents.
Interviews with former British colonial officers, their wives and children, in addition to interviews with Melanesians, mixed race settlers, French and Condominium employees, and development volunteers provide comparative material on attitudes toward prisoners from the 1950s through independence in 1980 and into the post-colonial period.
Further, the French colonial project was always better funded than the British, and, at least until 1963, they could draw on the large pool of Tonkinese labour for gardening and other maintenance work.
www.vanuatu.usp.ac.fj /library/Online/Vanuatu/My.htm

  
 New Hebrides (French) to England 05/23/29
by a Anglo-French Condominium which recognized a mutual interest of the two nations.
which is denominated in both French and English currencies.
The stamps are very similar to a British New Hebrides series issued at the same time.
www.stampwhiz.com /052329.html

  
 Talk:New Hebrides - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As it stands, this page ought to be called "Stamps of the New Hebrides." To start to make this a good article, ought we not merge it with Anglo-French Condominium?
That article may sound generic, but it refers only to the New Hebrides.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:New_Hebrides

  
 Port Vila Presse Online Vanuatu News :: 1980 Vanuatu memorabilia to celebrate 25 years of Independence
These events will be Ligo’s contribution towards the 25 anniversary of independence from the Anglo-French Condominium Government.
The man who was entrusted to direct and coordinate the country’s independence celebrations in 1980, Mr Godwin Ligo, will be staging a memorabilia display with the theme ‘cry freedom’ and a series of leadership seminars.
The leadership seminars will base on topics of leadership in politics, Christianity, traditional and cultural, women, youth and family.
www.news.vu /en/news/national/050212-1980-memorabilia-to-celebrate-independence.shtml

  
 Vanuatu Coins
The islands were much visited for their sandalwood, and rather unusually, the British and French each relinquished their claims to firstly declare the zone as neutral, and later as a joint Anglo-French dominion (condominium).
Until 1983, coins of the New Hebrides were denominated in francs due to its strong French influence, but when Vanuatu started to issue coins in its own new name in 1983, these have been in Vatu.
Vanuatu is the new name for the New Hebrides, a group of small islands east of Australia, discovered by Portuguese navigator Pedro de Quiros in 1606, and named New Hebrides in 1774 by Captain James Cook.
www.24carat.co.uk /vanuatucoins.html

  
 Buckingham Palace press releases > 50 facts about The Duke of Edinburgh
Vanuatu was formerly the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides, which Prince Philip visited in 1971.
The islanders of Tanna, one of the islands in Vanuatu in the South West Pacific, worship the Duke of Edinburgh as a god.
www.royal.gov.uk /output/page913.asp

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