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Topic: Anglo-Saxon Charters

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Anglo-Saxons.net : Timeline: 757-796 It may be that Coenwulf resumed control over the East Saxons in 798, as he did over the people of Kent and shortly after that over the East Angles, but from charters we learn of another East Saxon king, Sigered, in 811. The fall of the South Saxons to Offa is also neatly demonstrated in the fact that an Osmund, king of the South Saxons, issued his own charter in 770 ( S 49) but was reduced to witnessing a charter of Offa as ealdorman in 772 ( S 108). This King Sigeric may be the Sigeric who witnessed one of Ecgfrith's charters of 796 ( S 151) as an ealdorman, in which case he presumably ruled independently from late 796 until 798. www.anglo-saxons.net /hwaet?do=seek&query=757-796

Haskins Society Web Page -- Anglo-Norman Anonymous 18.1 'The West Saxon Charters of King Æthelwulf and his Sons', The few surviving Poitevin charters show her continued involvement in matters of state after 1194. Her weightiest cares concerned ensuring dynastic continuity and preserving the unity of the Plantagenet holdings, for she was wary of potential claimants should Richard die without a direct heir: her son, John, count of Mortain; her grandson, Arthur of Brittany; or Henry II's bastard son, Geoffrey Plantagenet. www.haskins.cornell.edu /Anon18-1.html   (4511 words)

MANUSCRIPT MAKING IN ANGLO-SAXON ENGLAND The Anglo-Saxon hand was generally miniscule (a calligraphic term meaning smaller, lower-case letters), reserving majuscule characters (larger, upper-case letters) for the beginnings of text segments or important words (this developed into the norm for modern writing — beginning sentences and “important” words with capital letters). Expansion of literacy under the Mercians, not only in the charters, production of psalters, but development of libraries that encouraged the flourishing of Latin and English learning. From the same period in which all charters exhibit Mercian letter forms, the Vespasian Psalter gloss, also with its own Mercian letter forms. jan.ucc.nau.edu /~eng121-c/manuscriptinfluence.htm   (4511 words)

Simon Keynes: Anglo-Saxon History: A Select Bibliography, Section M Jarhundert, veröffentlichungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung 26 (1982) - on the diplomatic (and authenticity) of Kentish Charters of the late seventh and eighth centuries, of East Saxon charterts connected wtih Bishop Eorcenwald, and of Mercian charters of the late seventh and eighth centuries (notably those of Æthelbald and Offa). The wills of King Alfred and King Eadred are in B356; both are also in EHD, nos. See also entries on king's council, kings and kingship, queens, royal dynasties, and separate kingdoms, in A100. www.wmich.edu /~medinst/research/rawl/keynesbib/bibliom.htm   (4511 words)

Anglo-Saxons.net : Timeline: 757-796 It may be that Coenwulf resumed control over the East Saxons in 798, as he did over the people of Kent and shortly after that over the East Angles, but from charters we learn of another East Saxon king, Sigered, in 811. The fall of the South Saxons to Offa is also neatly demonstrated in the fact that an Osmund, king of the South Saxons, issued his own charter in 770 ( S 49) but was reduced to witnessing a charter of Offa as ealdorman in 772 ( S 108). Northumbrian politics were not notably peaceful earlier in the 8th century -- Osred may have been murdered in 716, and Ceolwulf was captured and tonsured in 731 -- but the killings and quick reverses of fortune do seem to escalate out of all control in the second half of the 8th century. www.anglo-saxons.net /hwaet?do=seek&query=757-796   (4511 words)

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: The Anglo-Saxon Church The ancient Saxon tower of Earl's Barton church near Northampton may be appealed to as an illustration of the rest. The same desire to obtain the prayers of the living for the souls of the departed is manifested alike in the wording of the land charters and in the earliest stone monuments. In 634 the remnants of Northumbrian sovereignty were soon grasped by St. Oswald, who had been brought up in exile among the Irish monks settled in Iona, and had there become a Christian. www.newadvent.org /cathen/01505a.htm   (4511 words)

SuppF.htm Thus, with respect to law and property rights, the emergence of the Anglo-Saxons from the dark age of illiteracy is characterized principally by the appearance of codes of written laws called "dooms," and the increasing use of written documents called "charters" to evidence conveyances of tenurial property rights. Their law was customary not royal, transmitted orally rather than in writing, and knowledge of it reposed in the body of the folk and was declared in the assembly of the folk by men specially learned in it. The laws probably consisted of a set of judgments pronounced by the king and his witan (council), concerning both abstract propositions (similar to legislation) and concrete cases (similar to adjudications). www.law2.byu.edu /Thomas/Legal_History/SuppF.htm   (4511 words)

Simon Keynes: Anglo-Saxon History: A Select Bibliography, Section B The charters of Selsey are of particular importance for the light they throw on the fortunes of the South Saxons under Mercian overlordship in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. London was in the eye if not always itself at the centre of the process which in retrospect is recognised as the transformation of the kingdom of the West Saxons via the kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons into the kingdom of the English. In the early eighth century a diocese was established for the kingdom of the South Saxons, and Eadberht, abbot of Selsey, became the first bishop (HE v.18). www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/rawl/keynesbib/bibliob.htm   (4511 words)

British Archaeology, no 27, September 1997: News The new dating confirms its probable association with a palace belonging to the Mercian king, Offa, whose kingdom extended over much of central and southern England in the later decades of the 8th century, and who is known to have signed 12 Mercian charters from his palace in Chelsea. Fierce resistance to Mercian overlordship in Kent led Offa to summon a synod at Chelsea, at which the chief Mercian see, Lichfield, was granted metropolitan status, with the agreement of the Pope, in an attempt to reduce the importance of Canterbury. www.britarch.ac.uk /ba/ba27/ba27news.html   (4511 words)

Anglo-Saxon Charters Homepage Searchable edition of the entire corpus of Anglo-Saxon royal diplomas - comprising Mercian charters of eighth and ninth centuries, West Saxon charters of the ninth century and all charters of the period 900-1066; the remaining texts are in process of being added to the corpus. www.trin.cam.ac.uk /chartwww/charthome.html   (4511 words)

Anglo-Saxons.net : Timeline: 787-838 Since we know that members of the main West Saxon ruling family were not in power in Wessex between Ine's death in 726 and Ecgberht's accession in 802, the most likely explanation is that one of these exiled West Saxon æthelings gained a foothold in Kent while Cynewulf was ruling in Wessex (757-86). It is important to note that Ecgberht of the West Saxons was leading this campaign, unlike some earlier campaigns against the Welsh when West Saxon kings may have fought under Mercian supervision (see entries on 726 and 743). After his anointing, Ecgfrith often witnesses at least two of Offa's charters as "Ecgfrith king" or even "Ecgfrith king of the Mercians" ( S 129, 131) after his father's attestation, another clear sign that Offa associated his son with the royal power and intended to pass the kingship to his son. www.anglo-saxons.net /hwaet?do=get&type=chron&from=787&to=838   (4511 words)

Simon Keynes: Anglo-Saxon History: A Select Bibliography, Section E The relationship between the two kingdoms, and the consequences of the imposition of Mercian overlordship, are well illustrated by charters: see Kelly ( B291), pp. The background to the construction of the dyke lies in the relations between the Mercians and the Welsh. The extended dispute between Coenwulf and Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury (805-32), arose from Wulfred's determination to assert the freedom of the Kentish ministers from secular control and indeed not to be patronised by the Mercian king. www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/rawl/keynesbib/biblioe.htm   (4511 words)

Stevenson's 1898 lectures on "The Anglo-Saxon Chancery" It is in the Kentish charters of the seventh century that most of these Roman formulas occur, and it is the Kentish charter of the eighth century that best preserves them. They introduce modifications in the forms of instruments and commence to use formulas that were, owing to the imitation of their instruments by the West Saxon kings, long represented in more or less modified form in the later O.E. royal diplomas. We may first consider the Kentish, as it is the oldest and the smallest group. www.trin.cam.ac.uk /users/sdk13/chartwww/STEVEN~1/stev06.htm   (4511 words)

Offa of Mercia - Iridis Encyclopedia Elsewhere in England, Offa won an important victory over the West Saxon king Cynewulf at the Battle of Bensington (in Oxfordshire) in 779, reconquering land that had earlier been lost to the West Saxons. In 771, a war was fought which ended in Offa's imposition of his rule over the whole of Sussex by 772 ; the South Saxon kings were afterward known merely as "dukes". Indeed, Stenton cites two charters of 774 in which land in Kent is granted by Offa without any mention of a Kentish king. www.iridis.com /Offa   (4511 words)

Anglo-Saxon Laws The Kentish laws, on the other hand, state the actual number of helpers required, and so to the later laws from the "Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum" on, except for a reference to an oath of a pound in I Ethelred I.3, a mode of reckoning which occurs also in charters. Then I, Alfred, king of the West Saxons, showed these to all my councilors, and they then said that they were all pleased to observe them. A Kentish shilling was made up of twenty of them.) [if with one of] the third [class], 30 sceattas. www.mtholyoke.edu /courses/hgarrett/documents/aslaws.html   (4511 words)

Expert About an:Anglo Its primary objective is to org anise the preparation of a new edition of the corpus of Anglo -Saxon charters. Thanks also to Timothy Graham, who was, as always, generous in sharing his knowledge of Anglo-Saxon m anus cripts, and to Gregory Beckelhymer, Graduate assistant and WWW programmer, who contributed many hours in adapting this paper to electronic format. Despite the questions arising about the beginning and end of the Anglo -Saxon period there are some certainties which can be asserted. www.expertsite.biz /dir/an/Anglo.htm   (4511 words)

History of the Monarchy > The Anglo-Saxon kings > Alfred 'The Great' Alfred was patron of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (which was copied and supplemented up to 1154), a patriotic history of the English from the Wessex viewpoint designed to inspire its readers and celebrate Alfred and his monarchy. Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. By the 890s, Alfred's charters and coinage (which he had also reformed, extending its minting to the burhs he had founded) referred to him as 'king of the English', and Welsh kings sought alliances with him. www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page25.asp   (4511 words)

Simon Keynes: Anglo-Saxon History: A Select Bibliography, Section B The charters of Selsey are of particular importance for the light they throw on the fortunes of the South Saxons under Mercian overlordship in the late eighth and early ninth centuries. London was in the eye if not always itself at the centre of the process which in retrospect is recognised as the transformation of the kingdom of the West Saxons via the kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons into the kingdom of the English. In the early eighth century a diocese was established for the kingdom of the South Saxons, and Eadberht, abbot of Selsey, became the first bishop (HE v.18). www.wmich.edu /medieval/research/rawl/keynesbib/bibliob.htm   (4511 words)

ANGLO-SAXON WOMEN'S NAMES Since the charters were written either in Old English or Latin (sometimes both), the language-context of each citation has been given. Both these languages are inflected, with means that name citations may include grammatical case endings that are not normally considered to be part of the name in its nominative or uninflected form. A few names either do not appear in Boehler or are listed here under headwords different from Boehler's; these headwords are italicized. www.s-gabriel.org /names/marieke/anglosaxonfem   (4511 words)

Anglo-Saxons.net : Timeline: 757-796 It may be that Coenwulf resumed control over the East Saxons in 798, as he did over the people of Kent and shortly after that over the East Angles, but from charters we learn of another East Saxon king, Sigered, in 811. The fall of the South Saxons to Offa is also neatly demonstrated in the fact that an Osmund, king of the South Saxons, issued his own charter in 770 (S 49) but was reduced to witnessing a charter of Offa as ealdorman in 772 (S 108). Coenwulf faced an invasion from Eardwulf of Northumbria c.801, cancelled the controversial archbishopric of Lichfield in 803, and famously quarelled with the archbishop of Canterbury, Wulfred, in 816. www.anglo-saxons.net /hwaet?do=seek&query=757-796   (7051 words)

Britannia: Britain's Historical Documents Below, are some of the significant charters, histories, chronicles, accounts, laws and summonses that are now available. Peter of Blois' description of the Conqueror's son, from a twelfth century chronicle. Excerpt from a contemporary chronicle illuminating one of the great medieval kings. britannia.com /history/docs   (7051 words)

oen94 ÒAnglo-Saxon Attitudes: in Search of the Origins of English Racism.Ó European Rev. of Hist. ÒThe West Saxon Charters of King ®thel-wulf and His Sons.Ó EHR 109 (1994), 1109-49. Doane, A. N., ed., The Saxon Genesis (Madison and London, 1991): Susan E. Deskis, Speculum 69 (1994), 130-32; Tette Hofstra, Jahrbuch des Vereins fŸr niederdeutsche Sprachforschung 117 (1994); 189-91; Sheila Watts, M® 63 (1994), 125-26. www.u.arizona.edu /~ctb/oen/oen94   (7051 words)

Medieval Sourcebook: England King John of England and the Jews: Charters, c.1201 History of the deposition of Edward V and the reign of Richard III by humanist historian Polydore Vergil. Henry III of England: Complaints of Heavy Taxation, 1230 Matthew of Westminster: Simon de Montfort's Rebellion, 1265. www.fordham.edu /halsall/sbook1n.html   (1994 words)

GENUKI: England The types of document covered are: Saxon Charters, The Domesday Survey, Manorial Court Rolls, Lay Subsidy Rolls, Inquisitions Post Mortem, Manorial Extents, Monumental Brasses, County Maps, Parish Records, Quarter Sessions Papers, Inventories, Wills, Hearth Tax Returns, Enclosure Awards and Maps, Land Tax and Tithe Records, Turnpike Trust Records, and Commercial Directories. The following Research Guides from The National Archives give an excellent overview of the development of education in this country: www.genuki.org.uk:8080 /big/eng   (1978 words)

Anglo-Saxon Charters Homepage Searchable edition of the entire corpus of Anglo-Saxon royal diplomas - comprising Mercian charters of eighth and ninth centuries, West Saxon charters of the ninth century and all charters of the period 900-1066; the remaining texts are in process of being added to the corpus. www.trin.cam.ac.uk /users/sdk13/chartwww/charthome.html   (1846 words)

History of the Monarchy > The Anglo-Saxon kings > Alfred 'The Great' Like other West Saxon kings, Alfred established a legal code; he assembled the laws of Offa and other predecessors, and of the kingdoms of Mercia and Kent, adding his own administrative regulations to form a definitive body of Anglo-Saxon law. Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. By the 890s, Alfred's charters and coinage (which he had also reformed, extending its minting to the burhs he had founded) referred to him as 'king of the English', and Welsh kings sought alliances with him. www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page25.asp   (1846 words)

Anglo Saxon Information from Garb The World Anglo Saxon Charters on the Web - Corpus of royal diplomas, wills of prominent churchmen, and records of land grants in Latin and the vernacular. The Anglo Saxons were known for their skill in embroidery and tablet weaving. The Anglo-Saxons were the populous of England from the mid 5th century when the Germatic tribes of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes travelled to England. www.garbtheworld.com /pgs/hist/saxons.shtml   (371 words)

History of the Monarchy > The Anglo-Saxon kings > Alfred 'The Great' Like other West Saxon kings, Alfred established a legal code; he assembled the laws of Offa and other predecessors, and of the kingdoms of Mercia and Kent, adding his own administrative regulations to form a definitive body of Anglo-Saxon law. Born at Wantage, Berkshire, in 849, Alfred was the fifth son of Aethelwulf, king of the West Saxons. Local people either surrendered or escaped (Hampshire people fled to the Isle of Wight), and the West Saxons were reduced to hit and run attacks seizing provisions when they could. www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page25.asp   (1457 words)

charters - OneLook Dictionary Search Phrases that include charters: charters method, anglo saxon charters, five great charters, k-air charters, k air charters, more... Charters : Stedman's Online Medical Dictionary, 27th Edition [home, info] Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "charters" is defined. www.onelook.com /?w=charters&ls=a   (125 words)

ASChart-Bibliography Wormald, Patrick, 'Charters, Law and the Settlement of Disputes in Anglo-Saxon England', The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe, ed. Meyer, Marc A., 'Land Charters and the Legal Position of Anglo-Saxon Women', The Women of England from Anglo-Saxon Times to the Present. Dempsey, George T., 'Legal Terminology in Anglo-Saxon England: the trimoda necessitas Charter', Speculum 57 (1982), 843-9 [Sawyer no. 230] www.trin.cam.ac.uk /chartwww/Bibliog.html   (2999 words)

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