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Topic: Angolan National Democratic Party

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List of political parties in Angola - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Angolan National Democratic Party (Partido Nacional Democrático Angolano, PNDA) Party of the Alliance of Youth, Workers and Farmers of Angola (Partido da Aliança da Juventude, Operários e Campesinos de Angola, PAJOCA) Large sections of the interior were controlled by the rebel National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) under the leadership of Jonas Savimbi. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Angola

Angola (06/05) In advance of national elections projected for 2005 or 2006, UNITA and the MPLA held their first post-war party congresses in June and December 2003, respectively. The Angolan Armed Forces, known by its Portuguese acronym FAA, are headed by a chief of staff who reports to the civilian minister of defense. Additional democratization funding of $1.6 million was provided by the State Department to support civil society, political party strengthening, independent media, and judicial reform. www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/6619.htm

JURIST Angola - Angolan law, legal research, human rights Political parties shall contribute to the consolidation of the Angolan nation, the preservation of territorial integrity and to the defence of national sovereignty, democracy, human rights as well as the «the republican form of the state and the unitarian and lay character of the state» (art. The PR is the head of the state, represents the nation at the national and international levels, ensures the effectiveness of the constitution and is commander in chief of the armed forces (art. The Angolan Constitution provides for an independent judiciary; however, the judiciary, where it functions, is not independent of the President and the MPLA, and political pressure from the presidency has affected the outcome of cases. jurist.law.pitt.edu /world/angola.htm

National Party of South Africa --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Online Article The National Party was defeated in South Africa's first universal elections in 1994 but participated in a coalition government with its longtime rival, the African National Congress. The National Party was long dedicated to policies of apartheid and white supremacy, but by the early 1990s it had begun moving toward sharing power with South Africa's black majority. After F.W. de Klerk of the National party became the country's president in 1989, he accelerated the reform process and oversaw the dismantling of the apartheid laws. www.britannica.com /ebc/article?tocId=9373107

USAID: Transition Initiatives: Angola Field Report for July 2004 On July 2, Mfulupinga Lando Victor, a leading opposition parliamentarian representing the Democratic Party for Progress-Angolan National Alliance (PDA-ANA) was shot and killed as he left his party headquarters. Although the Angolan government continues to request an international donors conference to generate aid for reconstruction, donors continue to express little interest in the absence of a more clear governmental commitment to co-participation. Angolan government officials have cited efforts to crack down on illegal mining and smuggling, including recent forced expulsions of Congolese immigrants living in diamond areas, as evidence it is taking a proactive stance to reduce illegal smuggling. www.usaid.gov /our_work/cross-cutting_programs/transition_initiatives/country/angola/rpt0704.html

African Political Parties and Organizations on the Web The Democratic Party for Renewal is an opposition political party. Party opposing the Angolan government, led by President Jonas Savimbi (killed by the Angolan army February 2002). The party was started because of the reaction to the execution of Dr. Viriato Pã, a lawyer who actively opposed the PAIGC and their practices of clandestine arrests and executions during post-independence. www-sul.stanford.edu /depts/ssrg/africa/political-parties-africa.html

Vladimir Zhirinovskii, Leader of the 'Liberal Democratic Party': Vladimir Zhirinovskii, Leader of the 'Liberal Democratic Party': Only democratic parties that conform to the Constitution should take part in the elections. But it would be desirable to simultaneously issue a decree banning the Communist Party, banning it from participating in the elections. www.russiajournal.com /fan/russia_3161_516_news.htm

2007.htm Jonas Savimbi, leader of the National Union for the total Independence of Angola (UNITA), which was intended to put an end to the protracted 16-year civil war in the country. Elections were held for 220 of the 223 seats in the National Assembly pursuant to the May 1991 peace agreement designed to end the country's 16-year civil war. Polling was massive and generally calm, with the National Electoral Council reporting that more than 75% of the registered voters had been to the polls during the first day. www.ipu.org /parline-e/reports/2007.htm

[No title] National Assembly (44 seats, 40 members are directly elected by popular vote and 4 appointed by the majority party ; members serve five-year terms) Unicameral National Assembly or Assemblée Nationale has 160 members, elected for a five year term,147 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 13 members elected by the Malinese abroad. Unicameral National Assembly (66 seats-62 elected by popular vote, 4 appointed by the election commission from the losing political parties to give representation to various ethnic minorities. www.chez.com /vips/parleafe.htm

National Review: Can we trust Savimbi? - Angolan insurgent Jonas Savimbi His father was an Angolan nationalist and a stationmaster on the Benguela railway, which bisects Angola. National Union for the Total Independence of Angola / Analysis Almost unanimously, liberal spokesmen criticized Savimbi not only for not being a real democrat, but for being too left-wing, a closet Marxist, or at least unprincipled enough to put on the cloak of Marxism whenever it might be convenient. www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m1282/is_v38/ai_4237317

FrontPage magazine.com :: NLG: The Legal Fifth Column by Jesse Rigsby Guild lawyers were active in defending such "movement" participants as "demonstrators" arrested during the 1968 Chicago Democratic Convention riots and members of the militant Black Panther Party in their many run-ins with law enforcement. This whole ‘red-baiting’ defense of the role of the Workers World Party in ANSWER is itself a polemic used to avoid discussing the problems many leftists have with what’s been going on in the peace movement. The National Lawyers Guild was founded during the Great Depression as a pro-New Deal, progressive alternative to the segregated and comparatively conservative American Bar Association (ABA). www.frontpagemag.com /Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=7494

Elections The country's dominant party, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) originated in 1956 during the time of Portuguese colonialism. Approximately 10 years later, UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola) was formed. By the end of 1994 an estimated 3.6 million Angolans were war refugees, and 500,000 people had been killed. www.mtholyoke.edu /~lrdasilv/Elections.html

Parties cooperate to curb rising political violence State media said he had been murdered by thugs, but his party, the Democratic Party for Progress-Angolan National Alliance, alleged the MPLA had ordered his killing. The council began discussions on possible dates for the national poll in early June, and although their recommendation is non-binding, the council is said to influence government policy. In August 2003 opposition party members claimed they were prevented from establishing offices in the central province of Huambo. www.irinnews.org /print.asp?ReportID=42227

91911649-7012-4E7A-8AB67A893B2B631C.html Angolan police said Mfulumpinga Landu Victor, member of the Democratic Party for Progress-Angolan National Alliance, was shot dead late Friday near his party's headquarters. There was no immediate comment from the ruling party about the allegation. Victor's murder was ordered by the ruling party. quickstart.clari.net /voa/art/fo/91911649-7012-4E7A-8AB67A893B2B631C.html

The Democratic Republic of Congo National maternal mortality is 1837 per 100,000 live births, one of the worst in the world. No End in Sight; The human tragedy of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo another Policy Paper, August 2001, provides updates to their previous report on the various issues such as the political, humanitarian and socioeconomic situations as well as a renewal of the criticisms. More evidence has emerged that when United States president Dwight Eisenhower met his national security advisers to talk about the situation in Congo two months after the June 1961 independence he said Lumumba, the country's first prime minister, should be eliminated. www.globalissues.org /Geopolitics/Africa/DRC.asp

CIA - The World Factbook -- Congo, Democratic Republic of the He renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by an insurrection backed by Rwanda and Uganda. The war, which began in August 1998, dramatically reduced national output and government revenue, increased external debt, and resulted in the deaths of perhaps 3.5 million people from war, famine, and disease. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying eastern Congo; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. www.cia.gov /cia/publications/factbook/geos/cg.html

SPEECH AT THE PEOPLE'S NATIONAL PARTY FOUNDER'S DAY BANQUET, KINGSTON, JAMAICA, JULY 4, 1987 These National Heroes of Jamaica are tied to us because from these shores thousands of miles from our own, they stood up and even perished, to assert our own entitlement to a democratic future. Comrade Michael Manley, President of the People's National Party of Jamaica, Michael Manley, President of the People's National Party of Jamaica www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/speeches/1980s/or87-13.html

Remarks to the Press for April 4 He was there for four days, through today, and during that time he visited the main cities in the north and met with representatives of the Kurdish Democratic Party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the Assyrian Democratic Party, the Iraqi Turkmen Front, and other opposition groups. The government and rebel organization have agreed that steps will be taken either to integrate rebel forces into the Angolan national army or to peacefully demobilize these troops. You will recall that we are part of the troika of observer states to the peace process, along with Portugal and Russia, and so in that capacity we stand ready to assist the Angolan national reconciliation efforts, including taking a place as an observer on a Lusaka Protocol Joint Commission. www.state.gov /r/pa/prs/dpb/2002/9177.htm

SPEECH TO THE ANGOLAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Within the same context of our membership of the international community of nations an dour continental and regional organisations, we believe that our own experience of a negotiated settlement may allow us to make a humble contribution to establishing a lasting peace in Angola. We believe we do not need to state here that we respect the right of Angola, within the framework of international law, to deal with contraventions of sanctions by anyone, including South Africans, within its own territory. South Africa, as a member of the United Nations, The Southern African Development Community, and the Organisation of African Unity, is ready to play whatever part it can in helping to ensure that the provisions of the Lusaka protocol are met and that Security Council resolutions are adhered to. www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/history/mandela/1998/sp980429.html

PNDA (Angola) Originally styled the Angolan National Democratic Convention (Convenção Nacional Democrático de Angola - CNDA), the PNDA in September 1992 supported the presidential candidacy of Daniel Julio Chipenda, an independent who had reportedly left the MPLA in protest at the party's decision to present Dos Passos as its standard-bearer. P.N.D.A. - Partido Nacional Democrático Angolano, or Angolan National Democratic Party. A white 5-pointed star is inscribed in the oval (and therefore deformed), and there's also something else there, impossible to see. www.fotw.net /flags/ao}pnda.html

NDI - National Democratic Institute With these factors and challenges in mind, the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) is working with Angolan civil society organizations to both deepen democratic practices and provide opportunities to improve the transparency and inclusiveness of the of the electoral process. However, two years after the ceasefire Angolans still found themselves with no new constitution, slim prospects for a revised electoral law, a non-existent national election commission and narrow space for political participation. Throughout 2004, the electoral networks engaged with local administrators, political party representatives and civic organizations to foster dialogue and coordination among different stakeholders in the electoral process. www.ndi.org /worldwide/safrica/angola/angola.asp

Foreign Governments/Africa Democratic Republic of the Congo Permanent Mission to the United Nations Angolan culture, business, news; relief efforts to aid the country Hundreds of links to parties, movements, elections, political organizations, government, and embassy web sites arranged by country www.lib.umich.edu /govdocs/forafr.html

UNITA Militant Manifesto Suspending Savimbi On that basis they make a commitment to ground their party within a democratic, multiparty, Angolan society to aid in the consolidation of the rule of law in Angola. The cadre and members of UNITA consider that unity and national reconciliation within UNITA are of fundamental importance and a first priority and that they must be attained through a dialogue established on democratic bases. UNITA encourages the national and international media to continue to work in favor of a true and real peace and the reunion of the Angolan family. www.angola.org /referenc/pressrel/prstunita090298.html

Elections in Angola (far-left, authoritarian), PAJOCA - Party of the Alliance of Youth, Workers, and Peasants (far-left), PDA - Angolan Democratic Party, PDP-ANA - Democratic Party for Progress-Angolan National Alliance (right-wing, conservative), The Second Round was never held as Savimbi's National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) refused to recognize the results of the First Round, claiming serious irregularities. Party of the Alliance of Youth, Workers, and Peasants (PAJOCA) africanelections.tripod.com /ao.html   (297 words)

Map Zones : Angola Map Numerous smaller parties also exist, including the Angolan Democratic Forum, the Democratic Renewal Party, the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola, or FNLA), and the Angola Youth, Worker, Peasant Alliance Party. Angola is bounded on the north and east by the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, formerly Zaire), on the east by Zambia, on the south by Namibia, and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. The most pervasive influences on the structure of Angolan society in the late 1980s were the Marxist-Leninist policies of the government and increased militarization to counter the UNITA insurgency. kids.mapzones.com /world/angola   (297 words)

Angola (11/04) In advance of national elections projected for 2005 or 2006, UNITA and the MPLA held their first post-war party congresses in June and December 2003, respectively. The Angolan Armed Forces, known by its Portuguese acronym FAA, are headed by a chief of staff who reports to the civilian minister of defense. Additional democratization funding of $1.6 million was provided by the State Department to support civil society, political party strengthening, independent media, and judicial reform. www.state.gov /outofdate/bgn/a/40494.htm   (297 words)

2007_E.htm Democratic Party for Progress- Angolan National Alliance (PDP-ANA) Polling was massive and generally calm, with the National Electoral Council reporting that more than 75% of the registered voters had been to the polls during the first day. Campaigning took place in an atmosphere of tension and anxiety, with the atrocities of the civil war still lingering in the memories of many Angolans. www.ipu.org /parline-e/reports/2007_E.htm   (297 words)

Angola: Prospects for Durable Peace and Economic Reconstruction This is to say, Angolans of all background (political, ideological, race, religious, etc) must have a strong sense of belonging to the common identity for the nation to claim to be national. This hearing features Angolan voices in our second panel; we are going to hear from a ranking representative of the government, a leader of the largest opposition party, and a prominent civil society leader. However, Angolans were not able to transcend the psychology of suspicion and the mentality of exclusion so embedded in the country's political culture. commdocs.house.gov /committees/intlrel/hfa80190.000/hfa80190_0.htm   (297 words)

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