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| | Compositional Semantic Primitives |
 | | Ogden's 850-word Basic English vocabulary can be used to define a broader range of words, but it does so by being non-compositional: it uses idioms (such as "put up with" meaning "tolerate") and words with multiple meanings that depend on context. |
 | | Anna Wierzbicka and Cliff Goddard's system of Natural Semantic Metalanguage Primitives is also incomplete, but it is based on cross-linguistic studies of language universals, and has been used to create clear definitions for hundreds of words. |
 | | (See "Semantics: Primes and Universals," Wierzbicka, 1996.) This set of primitives is listed below: each primitive and its variations (in bold caps), followed by example sentences (in italics), and the primitive's argument slots (X1, X2, X3, X4). |
| www.geocities.com /polkacats/semantics (1080 words) |
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