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Topic: António de Oliveira Salazar

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António de Oliveira Salazar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Salazar was handed power by President António de Fragoso Carmona in 1932 and gained major support from different elements of society. Salazar's attempts to crush it and to maintain intact his dream of the Portuguese empire were widely criticized by newly independent nations and NATO allies alike and cost the lives of many African rebels and civilians as well as Portuguese soldiers. Salazar wanted Portugal to be important internationally, and the country's large overseas provinces made this possible, while Portugal itself remained a closed state with little influence from the Western powers. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ant�nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar

ANTóNIO DE OLIVEIRA SALAZAR De politiek van Salazar was een mengeling van katholiek corporatisme en fascisme. Na het overlijden van president generaal Carmona, was Salazar van 18 april tot 19 juni 1951 waarnemend staatshoofd. Hij bleef tot 1940 minister van Financiën, in 1932 werd Salazar minister-president. www.thumpershollow.com /encyclopedia/A/Ant%F3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar

MSN Encarta - Salazar Salazar, António de Oliveira (1889-1970), Portuguese economist and statesman, who ruled Portugal as a dictator from 1932 to 1968. Salazar maintained his position by obtaining the support of wealthy landowners, bankers, and industrialists and by suppressing trade unions, the press, and all political opposition with the aid of his security police. Salazar held the national economy stable, however, and under his rule Portugal enjoyed moderate prosperity although it was still poor compared to the rest of Western Europe. encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761572975/Salazar_António_de_Oliveira.html

António de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) António de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) Politician born in Santa Comba Dão (Viseu), he began his studies to be a priest but abandoned the religious career in 1910 to study Law at Coimbra University, where he would later pursue a teaching career (1917-1926). Salazar was made to appear as a godsend rescuer. Originally from a poor peasant catholic family, Salazar revealed himself to be extremely conservative and authoritarian in politics. www.uc.pt /cd25a/ing/ing.salazar.htm

António de Oliveira Salazar - netlexikon Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges steuerte Salazar Portugal auf einem Mittelweg. Salazar gelang es durch ein rigides Sparprogramm, den Staatshaushalt auszugleichen und sämtliche Auslandsschulden zu begleichen. Salazar verkündete den "Estado Novo", den Neuen Staat, ein autoritäres, klerikalfaschistisches Regime. www.lexikon-definition.de /Antonio-de-Oliveira-Salazar.html

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar - Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre et gratuite Dès lors, Salazar maintient son hégémonie grâce au soutien de riches propriétaires, d'industriels, et de banquiers et en supprimant les syndicats, la presse ainsi que toute opposition politique, dissidence ou institution nuisible à cette hégémonie. Salazar le démet de ses fonctions mais après la fin de la guerre, il se félicite publiquement que le Portugal ait sauvé autant de juifs. Salazar initie sa carrière comme enseignant en économie politique à l' Université de Coimbra. fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antonio_de_Oliveira_Salazar

ipedia.com: António de Oliveira Salazar Article António de Oliveira Salazar (April 28, 1889- July 27, 1970) was the ruler of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Salazar was handed power by President António de Fragoso Carmona in 1932 and gained major support from different elements of society. Salazar wanted Portugal to be important internationally, and the country's large colonial holdings made this possible, while Portugal itself remained a closed state with little influence from the Western powers. www.ipedia.com /antonio_de_oliveira_salazar.html   (590 words)

FREE In-depth report - The Salazar Regime - Portugal Salazar was himself deeply religious and infused with Roman Catholic precepts. Salazar's state was established on the principles of traditional Roman Catholicism, with an emphasis on order, discipline, and authority. Under Salazar, church and state in Portugal maintained a comfortable and mutually reinforcing relationship. www.exploitz.com /Portugal-The-Salazar-Regime-cg.php   (590 words)

From Salazar to the Present in Chaves, Portugal But real power in the country soon came to be held by Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, who nominated Minister of Finance, gradually increased his power until he became prime minister in 1932. Antonio Salazar dominated Portugal from 1932 to 1968 From Salazar to the Present in Chaves, Portugal www.portcult.com /07.HIST7.SALAZAR.htm   (590 words)

Tropico Paradise - Downloads Salazar is credited with developing the countries infrastructure, building schools, roads, bridges, electric power plants and expanding the previously limited telephone network. Salazar, recognising that Portugal needed to develop an industrial sector sponsored the establishment of limited iron, steel, shipbuilding and petroleum concessions. An ageing Salazar began to lose support of the church in the 60’s, once incident leading to the expulsion of the Bishop of Porto. tropico.netfirms.com /dictators2.shtml   (590 words)

Salazar Portuguese leader Antonio de Oliveira Salazar was born in a village near Lisbon in 1889. Salazar succeeded in bringing order out of chaos, and he became Premier in 1932. In 1926, he served as Finance Minister in the Portuguese government and two years later, was given dictatorial power over Portugal's economy. www.multied.com /Bio/people/Salazar.html   (590 words)

Biografia de Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar solventó la conflictiva situación internacional de la Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-45) declarando neutral a Portugal, pero poniendo de hecho las islas Azores al servicio de los aliados occidentales cuando la victoria de éstos pareció inminente (1943). Aislado, empobrecido y anquilosado, Portugal siguió acentuando su atraso hasta que un derrame cerebral obligó a Salazar a dejar el poder en 1968. Sostuvo a toda costa la presencia colonial de Portugal en Asia y África, mientras las grandes potencias europeas se iban desprendiendo de sus imperios; ello obligó a Portugal a mantener costosas guerras coloniales, desproporcionadas para los recursos del país. www.biografiasyvidas.com /biografia/s/salazar.htm   (590 words)

Portugal History - Portugal Travel Team The Socialists returned to power as a minority government after the 1995 parliamentary elections; António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres became premier. António de Spínola, who did not play an active role in the coup but had publicly criticized the Caetano government, was appointed head of the ruling military junta. Salazar became premier in 1932; he was largely responsible for the corporative constitution of 1933, which established what was destined to become the longest dictatorship in Western European history. www.portugal-travelteam.com /resources/phist.html   (2528 words)

page2.html Against the written orders of the Portuguese dictator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar, who said "No Visas for Jews", Aristides de Sousa Mendes issued visas "around the clock" to as many refugees as he could, without regard to nationality or religion. This act of moral courage resulted in Sousa Mendes' dismissal by the Salazar government and in the impoverishment of his large family. Antonio Rodrigues, Sheila Abranches, Baruj Tenembaum, Luise Phillipe Mendes and John Crisostomo The reception featured the presentation of humanitarian awards to three individuals who have worked to honor the memory and the example of Sousa Mendes: Robert Jacobvitz, Anne Treseder, and Antonio Rodrigues. www.cvntv.com /page2.html   (2528 words)

Fascism However, many would argue that the governments of Franco 's Spain and Salazar's Portugal, while fascist, were more authoritarian than totalitarian. As well, Mussolini imprisoned Antonio Gramsci from 1926 until 1934 after Gramsci, a leader of the Italian Communist Party and leading Marxist intellectual, tried to create a common front among the left and workers to resist and overthrow fascism. When Henri De Man 's Italian translation of Au-dela du marxisme emerged, Mussolini was excited and wrote the author that his criticism destroyed any "scientific" element left in Marxism. www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/f/fa/fascism.html   (2528 words)

Cabezon, Antonio de --  Encyclopædia Britannica About the same time that Francisco Franco was dictator in Spain, neighboring Portugal was under the equally heavy hand of its prime minister, António de Oliveira Salazar. Antonio de Cabezón, Tomás Luis de Victoria, Isaac Albéniz, Manuel de Falla, and Joaquín Turina are... During the Latin American wars for independence from Spain, Antonio José de Sucre was the liberator of Ecuador. www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9018441   (2528 words)

Eurovision Song Contest 1964 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A political protest occurred after the Swiss entry, where a man trespassed onto the stage holding a banner which said "Boycott Franco and Salazar ". With Lotta Wæver as the presenter, the contest was won by Gigliola Cinquetti who represented Italy, with her song "Non ho l'étà". Whilst this was going on, television viewers were shown a shot of the scoreboard, once the man was removed the contest went on. www.encyclopedia-online.info /Eurovision_Song_Contest_1964   (2528 words)

Antonio de Oliveira Salazar António Oliveira Salazar morreu em 27 de Julho de 1970. Do ponto de vista diplomático, e face à Europa, a política de Salazar caracterizou-se por uma gestão cuidadosa e uma postura defensiva, oscilando entre as afinidades ideológicas com o franquismo e a Alemanha e a Itália autoritárias, por um lado, e a tradicional aliança luso-britânica, por outro. O fim da guerra veio pôr Salazar em situação delicada: a vitória das democracias na Europa criou condições para uma maior pressão externa sobre o Estado Novo. www.eppet.pt /data/comenius2/25_abril/salazar.htm   (2528 words)

The death of Portugal's richest man: a lesson in how a revolution was betrayed In 1932, Salazar created the so-called Estado Novo (New State), a fascist state in which he exercised all executive and legislative functions, controlled local administration and the police, and was head of the only legal political party—the União Nacional (National Union). His life illustrates how a pillar of the Salazar fascist dictatorship, forced to flee during the 1974 Portuguese revolution, was rehabilitated after the revolutionary threat to the bourgeois order was diverted by social democracy and Stalinism. The most important function of Salazar’s regime for Portugal& ruling elite was to prevent any struggle by the working class crystallising at home and opposition developing in the colonies. www.wsws.org /articles/2004/may2004/port-m27.shtml   (2528 words)

A propos du Portugal - Antonio de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) A propos du Portugal- Antonio de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) Salazar maintint son hégémonie grâce au soutien de riches propriétaires, de banquiers, d’industriels et en supprimant également les syndicats, la presse ainsi que toute opposition politique susceptible d’altérer sa personne. De plus, il envoya des troupes dans les colonies portugaises situées sur le continent africain, afin de contenir un nationalisme toujours croissant des peuples autochtones. www.ecoles.cfwb.be /arizel/robin/portugal1/d%E9finitions/salazar.htm   (2528 words)

Algarve-Kontakt [Portugal - António de Oliveira Salazar] Bereits 1926 wurde Salazar das Finanzministerium angeboten, das er aber ablehnte, weil ihm einige Befugnisse verweigert wurden, die er für sich verlangte. Bis 1940 blieb Salazar parallel zu seinem Amt als Miniterpräsident Finanzminister. Schon 1933 verkündete er den "Estado Novo", den "Neuen Staat", eine Verfassung, auf deren Grundlage er eine diktatorische Einparteienregierung errichtete. www.algarve-kontakt.com /ges-salazar.html   (2528 words)

Articles - Aristides Sousa Mendes His father had been a judge, and Sousa Mendes’ twin brother César would become Foreign Minister in 1932/33 under the regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. Belgium, the Portuguese fascist dictator António Salazar gave Sousa Mendes the consulate of Bordeaux in France. In 1941, Salazar lost political trust in Sousa Mendes and forced the diplomat to quit his career. www.lifevalley.com /articles/Aristides_Sousa_Mendes   (2528 words)

TIME Magazine Archive Article -- "The Only Free Man" -- Feb. 14, 1949 One bore the likeness of Dictator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar and of President Antonio Oscar de Fragoso Carmona, a 79-year-old general and pompous figurehead. www.time.com /time/archive/preview/0,10987,794594,00.html   (2528 words)

António de Oliveira Salazar Sufrió un ataque de apoplejía en 1968 y fue sustituido en su cargo de presidente del Consejo de Ministros por Marcelo Caetano. Con el apoyo de terratenientes, banqueros e industriales, creó un sindicato que eliminaba la posibilidad de protesta y suprimió el derecho de huelga y de libertad de prensa. Además de poseer la cartera de Finanzas hasta 1940, fue ministro de la Guerra (1936-1944), de Asuntos Exteriores (1936-1947) y de Defensa (1961-1962). www.buscabiografias.com /cgi-bin/verbio.cgi?id=748   (2528 words)

Dorothy Lee Cobbs -- Africana Library, Cornell University The New States policies of Antonio Oliveira Salazar, Prime Minister of Portugal (1928-1968), were designed to keep foreign investors out of Portugal. The status of Portugal resulted from her decline as an international power and the conflicting economic factions that fought to create a status quo in which neither faction would become dominant. The three movements that continued the age old resistance to European intrusion were FRELIMO (Frente de Libertacao de Mocambique), MPLA (Movimento Popular de Libertacao de Angola), and PAIGC (Partido Africano de Independencia da Guine e Cabo Verde). www.library.cornell.edu /africana/thesis/cobbs1976.html   (2528 words)

Articles - Marcelo Caetano In 1968, Salazar suddenly suffered a stroke after falling from a chair, and after 36 years as prime-minister, he was removed from power. Mozambique and Cabo Verde) were struggling for independence, but the Lisbon government was not willing to concede and Salazar sent troops to fight the independence movements. President Admiral Américo Thomaz appointed Caetano to replace Salazar in www.lifevalley.com /articles/Marcelo_Caetano   (2528 words)

António de Oliveira Salazar Regressando a Coimbra retoma o seu lugar de professor catedrático, mas em breve voltará a ser chamado ao governo que se mostrava incapaz de resolver a grave crise financeira em que o país se encontrava. Originário de uma família camponesa pobre e de rígida formação católica, revelou-se extremamente conservador, retrógado e autoritário em política. Foi professor da Universidade de Coimbra de 1917 a 1926. www.uc.pt /cd25a/ing/salazar.htm   (2528 words)

Escolar.com - Biografia de Salazar, António de Oliveira Escolar.com - Biografia de Salazar, António de Oliveira En septiembre de 1968 se vio obligado a renunciar al poder a causa de una enfermedad degenerativa. A partir de ese momento fue acumulando poder y propició, en 1933, una nueva Constitución, cuyos postulados dieron origen al Estado novo, de carácter corporativo y profundamente influido por el fascismo italiano. www.escolar.com /biografias/s/salazar.htm   (2528 words)

SPECIAL REPORT: These Kings Leave No Heirs A paradigmatic case is that of Antonio de Oliveira Salazar who ruled Portugal as a dictator from 1932 to 1968. From Portugal's Antonio de Oliveira Salazar to former U.S. president Woodrow Wilson, history is full of them. Robins and Post acknowledge there is neither a rigid pattern in sick leaders' relationship with their leadership circle nor "necessarily deleterious political consequences of disabling illness." But often a "malignant interdependence" develops between the bedridden ruler and his circle. www.ipsnews.net /africa/interna.asp?idnews=26176   (2528 words)

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