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Topic: Anteriorly

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Univ of Michigan - Topographical Anatomy Tables fat-filled space located lateral to the thoracic wall and anterior to the scapula; it is bounded: superiorly by the clavicle, scapula and 1st rib; inferiorly by the axillary fascia; anteriorly by the pectoralis major and minor mm.; posteriorly by the subscapularis m.; laterally by the humerus; medially by the serratus anterior m. compartment bounded at its posterior extent by the medial and lateral intermuscular septa, the radius, the ulna and the interosseous membrane; it is bounded anteriorly, laterally and medially by the antebrachial fascia compartment bounded at its posterior extent by the medial and lateral intermuscular septa and the humerus; it is bounded anteriorly, laterally and medially by the brachial fascia www.med.umich.edu /lrc/coursepages/M1/anatomy/html/anatomytables/topogr_alpha.html

The Oxford Handbook of Sports Medicine Anteriorly to the pain pathway is the main pathway for temperature and further anteriorly again is the pathway for touch. The lateral column contains the lateral cortico-spinal pathway (pyramidal pathway) for control of motor power and anteriorly is the main tract for pain (spino-thalamic) which are mostly crossed fibres. Nerve fibres in the posterior columns of white matter are essentially travelling cephalward and are uncrossed until higher in the central nervous system carrying sensory modalities for proprioception, vibration, some touch and appreciation of moderate degrees of temperature variation. www.worldortho.com /oxsportsmed/chapt7.html

Thoracic Outlet: Anatomic Correlation with MR Imaging -- Demondion et al. 175 (2): 417 -- American Journal of Roentgenology Interscalene triangle is bordered by anterior scalene muscle anteriorly and by middle and posterior scalene muscles posteriorly. Note retropectoralis minor space defined anteriorly by posterior border of pectoralis minor muscle and posteriorly by subscapularis muscle. This triangle is bordered by the anterior scalene muscle anteriorly, www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/full/175/2/417   (2112 words)

z_bsupbrn_98.html Falx cerebri ‑ sickle shaped fold between cerebral hemispheres; attached anteriorly to crista galli of ethmoid bone; posteriorly blends into tentorium cerebelli. Falx cerebelli ‑ small sickle‑shaped fold that projects anteriorly from posterior wall of posterior cranial fossa between cerebellar hemispheres. Superior Sagittal sinus ‑ courses in upper fixed border of falx cerebri; begins anteriorly at foramen cecum and ends posteriorly by becoming continuous with transverse sinus; communicates laterally with outpocketings called venous lacunae; receives blood from Superior Cerebral veins which course on surface of hemispheres (via branches called bridging veins). musom.marshall.edu /anatomy/grosshom/z_bsupbrn_98.html   (772 words)

z_bsupbrn_98.html Falx cerebri ‑ sickle shaped fold between cerebral hemispheres; attached anteriorly to crista galli of ethmoid bone; posteriorly blends into tentorium cerebelli. Falx cerebelli ‑ small sickle‑shaped fold that projects anteriorly from posterior wall of posterior cranial fossa between cerebellar hemispheres. Superior Sagittal sinus ‑ courses in upper fixed border of falx cerebri; begins anteriorly at foramen cecum and ends posteriorly by becoming continuous with transverse sinus; communicates laterally with outpocketings called venous lacunae; receives blood from Superior Cerebral veins which course on surface of hemispheres (via branches called bridging veins). musom.marshall.edu /ana/grosshom/z_bsupbrn_98.html   (772 words)

EUGLENOT.DOC ORDER PERANEMINES (HETERONEMALES) With 1-2 emergent flagella, always with 1 directed anteriorly, held rigidly with tip moving as the cell creeps or swims, second flagellum difficult to see but directed posteriorly along side of cell; no photosynthesis, phagotrophic, ingestion organelle in reservoir; pellicle flexible. ORDER SPHENOMONADINES With 1-2 emergent flagella, 1 directed anteriorly and held rigidly, second flagellum much shorter and directed laterally; no photosynthesis, saprobic or phagotrophic; pellicle rigid. ORDER EUGLENINES One emergent flagella, directed anteriorly; most are photosynthetic, some saprobic; usually pellicle very flexible; paramylon. comenius.susqu.edu /bi/202/Protists/EUGLENOT.DOC   (772 words)

LAB41THEFEMALE.doc Labia majora — hairy folds of skin that extend down from the mons pubis Posterior labial commissure — point where the labia majora join posteriorly Anterior labial commissure — point where the labia majora join anteriorly Labia minora — thinner, hairless folds of skin medial to the labia majora. Anteriorly — base of urogenital diaphragm and its fascia. The components of the urogenital diaphragm from superficial or inferior to superior are: perineal membrane deep transverse perineal muscle — superior to posterior edge of perineal membrane sphincter urethrae muscle — anterior to the deep transverse perineal muscle, surrounds urethra superiorly to bladder, is the external voluntary urethral sphincter. www.utmed.com /studynotes/gross/LAB41THEFEMALE.doc   (772 words)

Sea turtles NOAA Technical MEMO NMFS-SEFC-82 Both the left lobe of the liver (7) and the mesenteric sac containing the posterior esophagus (5) and the stomach (6, 15) have been pulled anteriorly to expose the tubular stomach (15) against the dorsal surface of the globular stomach. The cloaca is cut open from the anus (near the lower margin of the photo) anteriorly along the dorsal midline, exposing the penis (1, 2) on the ventral midline. 7) toward the head, the dorsal attachments of the pectoral muscles were cut at the surface of the carapace. www.aoml.noaa.gov /general/lib/turtles.htm   (11899 words)

BNI Quarterly Comments The landmarks for this area in the middle fossa are the posterior border of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve anteriorly, the arcuate eminence posteriorly, the greater superficial petrosal nerve laterally, and the petrous ridge with the superior petrosal sinus medially. This triangle is bounded by the greater superficial petrosal nerve medially, the posterior aspect of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve anteriorly, and by a line between the foramen spinosum and the arcuate eminence of the petrous bone posteriorly. The second ring (distal or dural ring) is composed of strong strands of connective tissue that attach the artery in a radiating arrangement to the planum sphenoidale, diaphragma sella, and anterior clinoid process. www.emergemd.com /bniq/article.asp?article_ref_id=12-2-1   (11899 words)

z_bsupbrn_98.html Falx cerebelli ‑ small sickle‑shaped fold that projects anteriorly from posterior wall of posterior cranial fossa between cerebellar hemispheres. Tentorium cerebelli ‑ crescent-shaped fold, forms roof over posterior cranial fossa; anteriorly has gap called tentorial notch for passage of brainstem. Cavernous sinuses ‑ situated in the middle cranial fossa on each side of the body of the sphenoid bone (both Cavernous sinuses are connected by Intercavernous sinus); receive venous blood from Superior and Inferior Ophthalmic veins, cerebral veins; drains to Superior and Inferior Petrosal sinuses (Snell Fig. musom.marshall.edu /anatomy/grosshom/z_bsupbrn_98.html   (772 words)

AANS.org Education and Meetings AANS Scientific Journals Neurosurgical Focus The tumor was a 4-cm fibrous, vascular, yellow-tan typical acoustic neuroma arising from the superior vestibular nerve, displacing the fifth cranial nerve anteriorly, the seventh and eighth cranial nerves anteriorly and inferiorly, and the ninth, 10th, and 11th cranial nerves downward. The nerve root sheath extraspinally was split, and the tumor was resected from this area using the bipolar cutting loops to free this portion of the tumor from the vertebral artery. The tumor was a typical acoustic neuroma with fibrous capsule and a relatively vascular interior displacing the fifth cranial nerve upward, the seventh and eighth cranial nerves forward, and the ninth, 10th and 11th cranial nerves downward. www.aans.org /education/journal/neurosurgical/mar98/4-3-1.asp   (772 words)

Snap, Crackle and Pop, Part I This motion will start as a jaw opening (depression); at the end of the movement (at the point just prior to fully opening the jaw), you should feel the joint glide anteriorly. Some will feel one side move out of synch with the other; others may feel one or both sides suddenly "snap" anteriorly. A few may feel a "crackle" (crepitus) on one or both sides; still others may feel and/or hear a "pop" as the articular disc releases. www.massagetoday.com /archives/2001/05/08.html   (611 words)

Great Auricular Nerve: Anatomy and Imaging in a Case of Perineural Tumor Spread -- Ginsberg and Eicher 21 (3): 568 -- American Journal of Neuroradiology The nerve can be seen emerging from the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and then coursing superiorly and anteriorly, dividing into anterior and posterior branches. the sternocleidomastoid muscle (Erb's point) and courses anteriorly The linear structure represents the anterior branch of the GAN (arrowheads). www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/full/21/3/568   (1607 words)

Megalosauroidea Morphotype A is straight in anterior view, slightly anteriorly convex in lateral view, has a sharp longitudinal ridge anteriorly on the proximal third of the shaft, and lacks an extensor groove. "brevis" and Metriacanthosaurus parkeri, "their great height and shortness -- diagnostic for Metriacanthosaurus -- separates them from ilia of Megalosaurus bucklandii and Allosaurus." However, Day and Barrett found this was an illusion caused by a broken postacetabular process and a plaster reconstructed preacetabular process. An introduction to the study of fossil organic remains, especially those found in the British Strata: London, viii + 350pp. students.washington.edu /eoraptor/Megalosauroidea.htm   (4368 words)

::The Moths of Borneo:: This can be expressed as (R2(R3(R4,R5))) for Megalopygidae and (R2((R3,R4)R5)) for Limacodidae, those veins listed after the comma arising posteriorly, those before anteriorly, and the order of bracketing from the distal dichotomy indicating the order of branching off from Rs basad. For example, the Megalopygidae are distinguished from the Limacodidae in the key to families in part 1 of this series (Holloway,1986) by whether R4 arises anteriorly or posteriorly from Rs. A system of brackets can be used to indicate order of separation of veins in a branching system and whether they are anterior or posterior. www.mothsofborneo.com /part-3/bombycoidea.php   (4368 words)

White-throated Sparrow The white streak above the eye is narrower, shorter, and anteriorly less yellow, the greyish-blue of the breast paler, and the white spot on the throat less defined. A broader white stripe, anteriorly passing into bright orange, over each eye, margined by a narrow black stripe extending from the eye down the neck. Upper part of the head is black with a narrow white stripe from the forehead to the upper part of the neck. www.birdnature.com /whtthrt.html   (567 words)

Megalosauroidea Morphotype A is straight in anterior view, slightly anteriorly convex in lateral view, has a sharp longitudinal ridge anteriorly on the proximal third of the shaft, and lacks an extensor groove. bucklandii (narrower notch between preacetabular process and pubic peduncle; longer, lower acetabulum; 250 mm long). bucklandii in a few very minor proportions easily caused by individual variation and/or distortion. students.washington.edu /eoraptor/Megalosauroidea.htm   (567 words)

Anatomy Tables - Scalp, Cranial Cavity, Meninges, & Brain these paired bones articulate at midline at the sagittal suture, anteriorly with frontal bone at coronal suture, posteriorly with occipital bone at lambdoidal suture, and inferiorly with: greater wing of sphenoid bone anteriorly at pterion, squamosal part of temporal bone at squamous suture, and mastoid part of temporal bone posteriorly at parietomastoid suture a discharge of cerebrospinal fluid from the nasal cavity, often from a fracture of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. boundaries: anterior - petrous ridge of temporal bone; posterior - occipital bone anatomy.med.umich.edu /head/scalp_tables.html   (1259 words)

eMedicine - Facial Bone Anatomy : Article by Babak Jahan-Parwar, MD Anteriorly, the external surface is convex superiorly, and it articulates with the parietal bones posteriorly and the greater wing of the sphenoid posteroinferiorly. Anteriorly, between the orbital surfaces, the frontal bone articulates with the anterior portions of the nasal bones and frontal processes of the maxilla. It articulates with the palatine bone posteriorly and with the ethmoid, lacrimal, and inferior concha bones medially. www.emedicine.com /ent/topic9.htm   (2494 words)

Anatomy Tables - Scalp, Cranial Cavity, Meninges & Brain these paired bones articulate at midline at the sagittal suture, anteriorly with frontal bone at coronal suture, posteriorly with occipital bone at lambdoidal suture, and inferiorly with: greater wing of sphenoid bone anteriorly at pterion, squamosal part of temporal bone at squamous suture, and mastoid part of temporal bone posteriorly at parietomastoid suture posterior cerebral a.; anterior and posterior temporal brs.; medial occipital a. a discharge of cerebrospinal fluid from the nasal cavity, often from a fracture of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone. anatomy.med.umich.edu /nervous_system/scalp_tables.html   (2733 words)

eMedicine - Facial Bone Anatomy : Article by Babak Jahan-Parwar, MD Anteriorly, the external surface is convex superiorly, and it articulates with the parietal bones posteriorly and the greater wing of the sphenoid posteroinferiorly. Anteriorly, between the orbital surfaces, the frontal bone articulates with the anterior portions of the nasal bones and frontal processes of the maxilla. It articulates with the palatine bone posteriorly and with the ethmoid, lacrimal, and inferior concha bones medially. www.emedicine.com /ent/topic9.htm   (2494 words)

z_nasalcav.html Secondary palate (posterior to incisive foramen) ‑ formed of maxillary processes of Arch I; maxillary processes fuse with the Median Palatine processes anteriorly;  posteriorly, maxillary processes fuse with each other at midline; fusion proceeds anteriorly to posteriorly. Note:  fractures of nose are common; fractures of cribriform plate of ethmoid (which forms roof of nasal cavity and floor of anterior cranial fossa) can lead to meningitis or cerebrospinal fluid leakage into nasal cavity if the dura is torn. 7.69, 7.68) ‑ air filled extensions of nasal cavities; all are paired; develop after birth; lined by mucous membrane; serve to lighten growing bones; a mistake of evolution, because could have filled growing bones with spongy bone and would not get infected. musom.marshall.edu /anatomy/grosshom/z_nasalcav.html   (931 words)

eMedicine - Facial Bone Anatomy : Article by Babak Jahan-Parwar, MD Anteriorly, the external surface is convex superiorly, and it articulates with the parietal bones posteriorly and the greater wing of the sphenoid posteroinferiorly. Anteriorly, between the orbital surfaces, the frontal bone articulates with the anterior portions of the nasal bones and frontal processes of the maxilla. It articulates with the palatine bone posteriorly and with the ethmoid, lacrimal, and inferior concha bones medially. www.emedicine.com /ent/topic9.htm   (2494 words)

eMedicine - Facial Bone Anatomy : Article by Babak Jahan-Parwar, MD Anteriorly, the external surface is convex superiorly, and it articulates with the parietal bones posteriorly and the greater wing of the sphenoid posteroinferiorly. Anteriorly, between the orbital surfaces, the frontal bone articulates with the anterior portions of the nasal bones and frontal processes of the maxilla. It articulates with the palatine bone posteriorly and with the ethmoid, lacrimal, and inferior concha bones medially. www.emedicine.com /ent/topic9.htm   (2494 words)

Bones and Joints of the Head and Neck - Self-study articulates with the parietal bone posteriorly; zygomatic, ethmoid and sphenoid bones inferiorly; maxilla, nasal and lacrimal bones anteriorly; it is formed from two ossifications centers which normally fuse in the midline - if they do not fuse, a midline "metopic suture" is the result articulates: anteriorly with frontal process of maxilla, superiorly with frontal bone, posteriorly with ethmoid, inferiorly with orbital process of maxilla; forms part of the canal for the nasolacrimal duct it articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone anatomy.uams.edu /anatomyhtml/bonesheadneckss.html   (4343 words)

Test #8: Internal Derangements of the Articular Disc Since the condyle has been displaced in a postero-superior direction, "conservative" treatment is directed towards positioning the condyle anteriorly in the fossa, and allowing the disc to slip posteriorly into position between the condyle and the eminence. As locking becomes progressively chronic, the range of condylar movement gradually increases because the functioning condyle protrudes the disc farther anteriorly. The posterior teeth settle, decreasing the vertical dimension of occlusion, and the mandibular anterior teeth are driven onto the lingual surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth. www.tambcd.edu /cedental/discdera.htm   (4343 words)

tmj_1990.txt In normal state, during jaw opening, the meniscus and condyle move anteriorly around the articular eminence with the meniscus maintaining its relative position to the condylar head. lateral pterygoid contracts to stabilize the condyle and, at the conclusion of closure, to draw the disc anteriorly. As the mouth closes the meniscus and condyle move posteriorly together due to the combined effects of the pterygoids, muscles of mastication and the posterior attachment. www.utmb.edu /oto/Grand_Rounds_Earlier.dir/tmj_1990.txt   (4343 words)

The PTEROSAURIA - Genus Index Diagnosis: Very large and high cranial crest, basal portion fully ossified and expanded anteriorly, upper portion consists of soft tissue supported anteriorly by a long and laterally compressed strip of bone formed by the premaxilla. Nasoantorbital fenestra occupies 60% of the skull length.(Kellner, 2004) Posteriorly, the crest is formed mainly by the parietal that expands backwards almost doubling the length of the skull. www.archosauria.org /pterosauria/taxonomy/genera/tapejara.html   (521 words)

Facial Rejuvenation The orbicularis oculi muscle is intrinsically associated with the arcus marginalis and periostium anteriorly and thus releasing the origin of the muscle creates a space. The periorbita is incised posterior to the arcus marginalis and the arcus is carefully dissected anteriorly lifting it off the orbital floor from lateral to medial and then continuing the dissection in a subperiosteal plane to a level about 1 cm. After the arcus marginalis and orbicularis muscle is elevated from its posterior position in the orbit (which led to the tear trough and lower lid cheek junction abnormality) 1 a space is created that must be filled in order to prevent the deformity from recurring. www.drsullivan.com /treatment_of_the_lower_eyelid.html   (664 words)

!Gnathostomata.nex All other gnathostomes share a special arrangement of the eye muscles (the superior oblique eye muscle being attached anteriorly in the orbit), whereas that of placoderms is similar to that in the Osteostraci (the superior oblique eye muscle being attached posteriorly in the orbit). Node 1: Superior oblique muscle of eye attached anteriorly to eyeball. Also, the braincase of placoderms shows a separate ossification containing the nasal capsules, whereas the latter are always included in the braincase in all other gnathostomes. ag.arizona.edu /tree/eukaryotes/animals/chordata/!Gnathostomata.nex   (1178 words)

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