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	Sir Anthony Panizzi - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		SIR ANTHONY PANIZZI (1797-1879), English librarian, was born at Brescello, in the duchy of Modena, Italy, on the 16th of September 1797.
		Panizzi's principal contributions to its inquiries with regard to the library were an enormous mass of statistics respecting foreign libraries, and some admirable evidence on the catalogue of printed books then in contemplation.
		Panizzi cast his eye on the empty quadrangle enclosed by the museum buildings, and conceived the daring idea of occupying it with a central cupola too distant, and adjacent galleries too low, to obstruct the inner windows of the original edifice.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Sir_Anthony_Panizzi (1474 words)

	Anthony Panizzi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Panizzi never forgot the slight and when Carlyle, then working on the biography of Cromwell, requested the use of a private room at the library for his researches, the request was predictably denied.
		Panizzi was a personal friend of British Prime minister Lord Palmerston and William Gladstone, conducted an active correspondence with Sardinian Prime Minister Count Camillo Benso di Cavour, and through French archaeologist and writer Prosper Merimee, was well acquainted with French Emperor Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie.
		Panizzi died in London on April 8, 1869 and was buried in the Kensal Green Catholic Cemetery, not far from the resting places of William Makepeace Thackeray and Anthony Trollope.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anthony_Panizzi (1055 words)

	Sir Anthony Panizzi
		Boiardo's fame had been eclipsed for three centuries by the adaptation of Berni; and it is highly to the honor of Panizzi to have redeemed him from oblivion and restored to Italy one of the very best of her narrative poets.
		During his tenure of this post a great improvement was effected in the condition of the museum staff by the recognition of the institution as a branch of the civil service, and the decision was taken (under the influence of Sir Richard Owen) to remove the natural history collections to Kensington.
		Throughout the revolutionary movements of 1848-49, and again during the campaign of 1859 and the subsequent transactions due to the union of Naples to the kingdom of upper Italy, Panizzi was in constant communication with the Italian patriots and their confidential representative with the English ministers.
	www.nndb.com /people/550/000096262 (1446 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Panizzi as a ‘Great Man’ The ‘great men’ theory of leadership espoused by Carlyle in the nineteenth century proposes that a leader is an archetypal “hero” whose physical attributes, excellence of character and natural talent and skill determine his status as a leader.
		Panizzi has been, that, while he was a strict and inflexible disciplinarian in his management of the Library, he exercised oftentimes a gentle and even tender consideration towards those who were his subordinates, that produced in them a feeling not only of admiration but also of affectionate respect.
		Panizzi’s idealistic theories about cataloging were in many respects new to his contemporaries, and his insistence on the highest standards seemed annoyingly complicated to less ambitious librarians and less involved outsiders.
	www.gseis.ucla.edu /faculty/maack/Panizzi.doc (4533 words)

	Autograph Letter Signed ("Pr. Mérimée") to the French naturalist Henry Milne-Edwards, asking his advice on moving ...
		Panizzi d[irecto]r of the British Museum has asked me to ask Mister Milne Edwards if he would be good enough to give him his opinion on a matter which is at present controversial.
		Panizzi and Mérimée became close friends, and their association with their respective political establishments meant that they were, allegedly, able to sometimes act as an unofficial diplomatic conduit.
		Panizzi was therefore about to receive the benefit of advice from both an antiquarian and a naturalist concerning the collection.
	www.maggs.com /title/AU4015.asp (417 words)

	Early Codification
		1831 Anthony Panizzi, a lawyer and political refugee from Italy and a assistant librarian at the British Museum was a strong advocate of cataloging and subject analysis.
		Panizzi authored a cataloging code known as the "91 rules".
		Panizzi is credited with the start of developing the "modern" theories of cataloging.
	web.utk.edu /~eperez3/IS520/insfiles/is520-5_files/is520-5_7488.htm (737 words)

	SIR ANTHONY PANIZZI (1... - Online Information article about SIR ANTHONY PANIZZI (1...
		comparative failure was injudicious interference with Panizzi, occasioned by the impatience of the trustees and the public.
		Kensington.- Of this questionable measure Panizzi was a warm advocate; he was heartily glad to be rid of the naturalists.
		kingdom of upper Italy, Panizzi was in constant communication with the Italian patriots and their confidential representative with the English ministers.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PAI_PAS/PANIZZI_SIR_ANTHONY_1797_1879_.html (1926 words)

	Pio250bx.html (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Panizzi had entered a world in which rules of cataloguing from the midieval period were still employed.
		Panizzi's department was the least regarded of all the departments, though George III's 1923 bequest of his magnificent library necessitated the construction of a new building, a process underway when Panizzi arrived.
		Panizzi was invited to return to Italy upon its unification but chose instead to retain his British citizenship.
	www.wam.umd.edu /~aubrycp/project/Pio250bx.html (519 words)

	AllRefer.com - Sir Anthony Panizzi (Libraries, Books, And Printing, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Sir Anthony Panizzi[pAnEt´sE] Pronunciation Key, 1797–1879, British librarian, b.
		A political exile, Panizzi settled in England in 1823 and was naturalized in 1832.
		Panizzi designed the circular reading room and the galleries of the library and enforced the act requiring deposition at the museum of copies of books copyrighted in Great Britain.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Panizzi.html (272 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Panizzi, (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Panizzi, Sir Anthony PANIZZI, SIR ANTHONY [Panizzi, Sir Anthony], 1797-1879, British librarian, b.
		As assistant from 1839 in the British Museum, he helped Sir Anthony Panizzi draw up the rules for the catalog.
		Mot: Panizzi and Peugeot prove they are kings of the road
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=Panizzi, (361 words)

	Prosper Mérimée
		One of these consists of the letters which have been published as Lettres à une inconnue, another of the letters addressed to Sir Anthony Panizzi, librarian of the British Museum.
		The acquaintance extended over many years; it partook at one time of the character of love, at another of that of simple friendship, and Mérimée is exhibited in the letters under the most surprisingly diverse lights, most of them more or less amiable, and all interesting.
		Ellice of Glengarry was the chief), and certain similarities of taste drew him closer to Panizzi personally, while during part of the empire the two served as the channel for a kind of unofficial diplomacy between the emperor and certain English statesmen.
	www.nndb.com /people/584/000107263 (1686 words)

	Fagan's Panizzi (The Nation, January 27, 1881)
		This article focuses on the book "The Life and Correspondence of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Late Principal Librarian of the British Museum, Senator of Italy Etc.," by Louis Fagan.
		Panizzi was born at Brescello, in the Duchy of Modena, in the year 1797, and having attached himself at an early age to the revolutionary party, was compelled to flee from his native land and hasten to England before he could feel secure from the pursuit of his relentless enemies.
		LIFE and Correspondance of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B., Late Principal Librarian of the British Museum, Senator of Italy Etc., The (Book)
	www.thenation.com /archive/detail/14070634 (153 words)

	Feature - Exner
		The next development in ways of providing authority control came in 1838 when Sir Anthony Panizzi published his Rules for the Compilation of the Catalogue (Panizzi, 1841).
		Rule II (all of Panizzi’s rules were given Roman Numerals) told the cataloger to enter author’s name under his or her surname in the English alphabet (whatever the order of the alphabet in its original language).
		Panizzi, A. "Rules for the Compilation of the Catalogue." In Carpenter, M. & Sevonius, E. ed.
	associates.ucr.edu /705fexn.htm (1539 words)

	History of Cataloguing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Since then attempts were made to prepare a code for cataloguing of documents.
		The first recognized code of catalogue was prepared by Anthony Panizzi, librarian of the British Museum.
		It is considered a landmark in the history of cataloguing.
	drtc.isibang.ac.in /~saiful/colloq/cat_history.html (1025 words)

	FRBR and Fundamental Cataloguing Rules
		Sir Anthony Panizzi (1787-1879) was a pioneering English librarian whose 91 rules for the British Museum's catalogue, "Rules for the Compilation of the Catalogue", are "considered to be the first major cataloguing code" (Chan 34).
		On a larger scale, Panizzi's work "remains generally valid and relevant to the present discussion of the question of whether the catalog should be a 'finding list' or a 'reference tool.' For in this argument Panizzi has laid the cornerstone for the modern catalog" (Lubetzky 1956 175).
		To the newcomer their ideas seem so natural that they do not describe how a catalogue should work, but rather how it does work, and how all catalogues work, and one that did not would be a poor and strange one indeed.
	www.miskatonic.org /library/frbr.html (6667 words)

	[BOHN, Henry George]., Observations on the Plan and Progress of the Catalogue of the Library of the British Museum. By ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		As a temporary measure 153 handwritten volumes, maintained by Anthony Panizzi and his staff, ennumerating about 80,000 of the library's 600,000 books, had been placed in the Reading Room.
		Bohn ridicules some of the principles of cataloguing, such as the inconvenient grouping of publications of universities and societies under 'Academies' rather than author, and the endless cross-referencing of German names under 'von', occupying no less than 110 pages.
		Bohn had fallen out with Panizzi over copyright in 1852, but he was a man of great energy and practical ability, and his criticisms are largely just.
	www.polybiblio.com /quaritch/E728.html (297 words)

	Merimee's Correspondence with Panizzi (The Nation, April 14, 1881)
		It is informed that the second volume of Prosper Mérimée's letters to Sir Anthony Panizzi begins with the year 1864.
		The letters not only show how completely blind, how prejudiced and how unjust was Mérimée was himself; they show also in what style people could write in 1865 on American affairs to a person who, like Panizzi, moved in the best London society.
		You must be logged in to view your articles.
	www.thenation.com /archive/detail/14070728 (117 words)

	Cataloging
		Abstract: This paper discusses the development of descriptive cataloging from 1830 to 1908 and focuses on the careers of Antonio Panizzi, Charles Coffin Jewett, and Charles Ami Cutter and the development of the American Library Association (ALA) and the Library Association of the United Kingdom (LAUK).
		It analyzes the various rules and codes put forth by both Americans and British librarians and the eventual cooperation between the United States and the United Kingdom.
		Abstract: The well-known 91 rules of the 1841 British Museum catalog, adopted in July 1839, had an ancestor in a draft of 73 rules from March 1839, a document that might be called the original rules of Anthony Panizzi.
	www.catalogingandclassificationquarterly.com /ccq35nr1-2.html (1991 words)

	Fagan, Louis; THE LIFE OF SIR ANTHONY PANIZZI LATE PRINCIPAL LIBRARIAN OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
		Fagan, Louis; THE LIFE OF SIR ANTHONY PANIZZI LATE PRINCIPAL LIBRARIAN OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
		THE LIFE OF SIR ANTHONY PANIZZI LATE PRINCIPAL LIBRARIAN OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
		This edition was named one of the AIGA 50 books of the year for 1931.
	www.oakknoll.com /detail.php?d_booknr=3943 (130 words)

	[EMLS 5.2 (September, 1999]: 9.1-9 Review of Sir Robert Cotton as Collector
		Indeed, his willingness to share items in his keeping resulted in some losses, a peril to which any collection not strictly policed is exposed (even today); given two catastrophic fires as well (Ashburnham House, 1731, and Sir Anthony Panizzi's House, 1865) it is remarkable that so much has survived.
		Given to the care of Sir Thomas Cotton (his son), and then to that of Sir John Cotton (Sir Robert's grandson), the material was left as a gift to the country by the latter, and the manuscript work represents a major treasure within the British Library's present holdings.
		Here, too, is a really vivid outline of the efforts of Sir Frederic Madden in his attempt to assess the collection and to ascertain its needs, of his terrible setback with the Panizzi house fire (with more damage), his resignation, and the more recent work with respect to conservation.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /emls/05-2/goochrev.htm (1321 words)

	The FRBR Blog » 2005 » July » 02
		FRBR is a conceptual model for how bibliographic databases might be structured, considering what functions bibliographic records should fulfill in an era when card catalogs are databases with unique possibilities.
		In some ways FRBR clarifies certain cataloging practices that librarians have been using for over 160 years, since Sir Anthony Panizzi, Keeper of the Printed Books at the British Museum, introduced a set of 91 rules to catalog the print collections of the museum.
		Sir Anthony believed that patrons should be able to find a particular work by looking in the catalog, that all of an author’s works should be retrievable, and that all editions of a work should be assembled together.
	www.frbr.org /2005/07/02 (214 words)

	Sir Anthony Panizzi: Letter to Nicholas Carlisle (1839)
		Sir Anthony Panizzi: Letter to Nicholas Carlisle (1839)
		He served as Keeper of Printed Books at the
		In this one-page autograph letter signed, Panizzi describes the rules to be followed for creating a catalog entry (filing title) for anonymous works and indicates the desirability of making cross-references.
	www.grolierclub.org /LibraryAMC.PanizziCarlisle.htm (110 words)

	The Anthony P. Campanella Collection of Giuseppe Garibaldi - Island 3
		The Anthony P. Campanella Collection of Giuseppe Garibaldi
		Copy, in a secretarial hand, of an letter addressed "Mio Caro Panizzi", evidently addressed to Antonio Panizzi (Sir Anthony Panizzi), Librarian of the British Museum.
		Updated 25 September 2002 by the Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.
	www.sc.edu /library/spcoll/hist/garib/garib3.html (534 words)

	UK - London - Bloomsbury: British Museum - Reading Room (panoramic) on Flickr - Photo Sharing!
		This function moved to the new British Library building at St Pancras in 1997, but the Reading Room remains in its original form.
		The Reading Room's dome roof is metal framed, and the surface that makes up the ceiling is a type of papier mache.
		Designed by Sydney Smirke on a suggestion by the Library's Chief Librarian Anthony Panizzi, following an earlier competition idea by William Hosking, the Reading Room was in continual use from 1857 until its closure in 1997.
	flickr.com /photos/wallyg/301444050 (538 words)

	[PUBLIB] Re: Arizona PL first to eliminate books (fwd) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The following should have tipped you off: I had the "Pitt" Library in "Aniston," Arizona -- That's Pitt and Aniston as in Brad and Jennifer.
		I had a library director named Arms Akimbo being interviewed by Anthony Panizzi.
		And the supposed newsletter in which the "article" appeared was "Panem et Circenses" -- the Latin for "bread and circuses." I intended it all as an amusement, and as a "thought piece," since I believe that as a profession we no longer have clarity, nor agreement, on the mission of the public library.
	lists.webjunction.org /wjlists/publib/2005-April/046530.html (237 words)

	2004 Phineas L. Windsor Lecture
		Beyond access points, descriptive elements have also been reviewed and reduced or eliminated.
		Panizzi argued for a base set of elements, justifying them by the usefulness of each element to the user, and cataloging rules since his time have refined his choices.
		We now have the ISBDs (International Standards for Bibliographic Description) that give us prescribed elements and their order in a bibliographic record.
	puboff.lis.uiuc.edu /catalog/windsor/windsor_tillett.html (6789 words)

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