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Topic: Anthropometry


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In the News (Fri 27 Nov 09)

  
  Anthropometry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anthropometry demonstrated in an exhibit from a 1921 eugenics conference.
Anthropometry (Greek ανθρωπος, man, and μετρον, measure, literally meaning "measurement of humans"), in physical anthropology, refers to the measurement of living human individuals for the purposes of understanding human physical variation.
Anthropometry, however, gradually fell into disfavour, and it has been generally supplanted by the superior system of finger prints.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anthropometry   (1565 words)

  
 K/DOQI Update 2000
Anthropometry quantifies body mass, provides a semiquantitative estimate of the components of body mass, particularly the bone, muscle, and fat compartments, and gives information concerning nutritional status.
Anthropometry requires precise techniques of measurement and the use of proper equipment to give accurate, reproducible data; otherwise, the measurements may give quite variable results.
Methods for performing anthropometry and calculating body composition from these measurements and reference tables are presented in Appendix VII.
www.kidney.org /professionals/kdoqi/guidelines_updates/nut_a10.html   (641 words)

  
 Background on anthropometry
Anthropometry is the measurement of certain parameters of the human body.
Anthropometry is also used to determine the prevalence of undernutrition in a population.
Anthropometry can provide an estimate of the prevalence of undernutrition, but evaluations of food security, food distribution, nutrient content, morbidity and mortality, and other elements are needed to understand the causal factors resulting in undernutrition
www.unsystem.org /scn/archives/adolescents/ch03.htm   (1249 words)

  
 Revised Annotated Bibliography: Anthropometry For People With Disabilities. US Architectural & Transportation ...
Many are concerned with applications of anthropometry to the design of equipment, workplaces, or public facilities.
The purpose of this study was to examine briefly why the anthropometric needs of individuals with disabilities may be different from individuals without disabilities, and to develop an anthropometric data resource that can be used in the design of seating and mobility devices for a population with a specific disability.
Existing information on the anthropometry of the elderly is reviewed, and tabular data are presented on selected "human engineering" dimensions.
www.humanics-es.com /disabled-biblio.htm   (14413 words)

  
 K/DOQI Update 2000
Anthropometry comprises a series of noninvasive, inexpensive, and easy-to-perform methods for estimating body composition.
Skinfold anthropometry is a well-established clinical method for measuring body fat.
In a study that measured four-site skinfold anthropometry, a reduction in percent total body fat was observed in a group of MHD patients when compared with controls.
www.kidney.org /professionals/kdoqi/guidelines_updates/nut_appx07a.html   (2260 words)

  
 anthropometry on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
ANTHROPOMETRY [anthropometry], technique of measuring the human body in terms of dimensions, proportions, and ratios such as those provided by the cephalic index.
Anthropometry, glucose tolerance, and insulin concentrations in Indian children: relationships to maternal glucose and insulin concentrations during pregnancy.(Metabolic Syndrome/Insulin Resistance Syndrome/Pre-Diabetes)
Development of a prediction equation for insulin sensitivity from anthropometry and fasting insulin in prepubertal and early pubertal children.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/a1/anthrpmtry.asp   (489 words)

  
 anthropometry
Anthropometry is the study of human body measurement for use in anthropological classification and comparison.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, anthropometry was a pseudoscience used mainly to classify potential criminals by facial characteristics.
The most infamous use of anthropometry was by the Nazis, whose Bureau for Enlightenment on Population Policy and Racial Welfare recommended the classification of Aryans and non-Aryans on the basis of measurements of the skull and other physical features.
skepdic.com /anthropo.html   (203 words)

  
 Anthropometry - Cambridge University Press
Anthropometry is the measurement of human morphology, and is used in a wide range of applied and research contexts.
Topics include the measurement of growth asymmetry and variability in adult body size, measurement error and statistical issues in anthropometry and the construction and use of growth charts in growth monitoring.
The use of anthropometry in assessments of body composition, physical performance and fitness is also discussed.
www.cambridge.org /uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521019974   (296 words)

  
 - WHO - Detail article
Presents comprehensive recommendations, developed in consultation with more than 100 experts, for the appropriate use and interpretation of anthropometry as a method with great potential to guide clinical decisions and public health policy.
As the single most universally applicable, inexpensive, and non-invasive method available to assess the size, proportions, and composition of the human body, anthropometry reflects both health and nutritional status and predicts performance, health, and survival.
Succinct summaries of recommendations for the use of anthropometry, in individuals and populations and for different age groups, are also provided.
www.who.int /bookorders/anglais/detart1.jsp?sesslan=1&codlan=1&codcol=10&codcch=854   (296 words)

  
 Centre for Applied Anthropometry homepage
Anthropometry is a very old science which relates to the measurement of body dimensions.
The Centre for Applied Anthropometry (CAA) is one of the research concentrations within the School of Health Sciences.
The second role is to foster research and scholarship in the field of anthropometry, with particular attention to the new technology of 3-D anthropometry.
www.unisa.edu.au /caa   (329 words)

  
 ANTHROPOMETRY FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
In a recently published review of the anthropometry of people with disabilities (Kumar, 1997), A. Goswami examined six international studies of people with lower limb disorders and discovered that, for a combined total of 58 body size descriptors measured in the studies, not a single dimension was found in common.
These and similar findings are illustrative of the current state of affairs in regard to anthropometry of this group of individuals.
So poor is the status of applied anthropometry on U.S. civilians that the last major survey containing significant data applicable to design was completed in 1962 (Stoudt et al., 1965).
www.access-board.gov /research/Anthropometry/anthro.htm   (17876 words)

  
 ergonomics4schools - anthropometry
Anthropometry tables give measurements of different body parts for men and women, and split into different nationalities, and age groups, from babies to the elderly.
Percentiles are shown in anthropometry tables and they tell you whether the measurement given in the tables relates to the 'average' person, or someone who is above or below average in a certain dimension.
There are many sources of information about anthropometry that provide tables or help you to find dimensions that you are looking for.
www.ergonomics4schools.com /lzone/anthropometry.htm   (1391 words)

  
 The Biomechanics of Skating: Anthropometry of Figure Skating
Anthropometry is the study of body shape and sizes.
This unit on anthropometry and figure skating is to provided you with additional information which you may share with your class which may provided either a better appreciation of the sport of figure skating, or some interesting scientific facts to enhance your science classes.
Generally speaking, one would expect, smaller athletes with slightly shorter than average limbs to excel at figure skating, since this would allow them to obtain a smaller moment of inertia while spinning and jumping, and thus spin faster.
btc.montana.edu /olympics/physbio/biomechanics/other03.html   (448 words)

  
 Mathematics Across the Curriculum: Disciplines: Anthropology: ANTH 102: Anthropometry Exercise
Anthropometry is defined as the measurement of the shape and size of living and deceased people.
Physical anthropologists are interested in the anthropometry of the living for several reasons.
Applied physical anthropologists use anthropometry as a basis for assessing the nutritional state of a population and when assisting in the construction of such things as airplane cockpits, car seats, military uniforms, blue jeans, and just about anything that has standard sizes.
www.unr.edu /mathcenter/mac/disciplines/anth/102/102.anthropometry.exercise.html   (1650 words)

  
 Center for Inclusive Design and Environmental Access
Anthropometry is the study of the dimensions and abilities of the human body.
Static anthropometry is the measurement of body sizes at rest and functional anthropometry is the measurement of abilities related to completing tasks.
The report describes advances in the state of the art in anthropometry, the challenges of measuring people with disabilities and recommendations made by the experts at the workshop.
www.ap.buffalo.edu /idea/Anthro/index.asp   (846 words)

  
 untitled.html   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Birth of static anthropometry - First measurements were done by a Belgian mathematician (Quetelet) who worked for Napoleon.
He was asked to develop better-fitting uniforms for the troops.
Dynamic (functional) anthropometry - distances are measured when the body is in motion or engaged in a physical activity.
ergo.human.cornell.edu /DEA325notes/anthropometry.html   (348 words)

  
 Craniofacial Anthropometry   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Craniofacial anthropometry involves measurement of the skull and face.
Kolar, JC and Salter, EM (1997) Craniofacial Anthropometry.
Practical measurement of the head and face for clinical, surgical and research use.
www.plagiocephaly.org /resources/anthropometry.htm   (1807 words)

  
 Anthropometry
Anthropometry of infants, children, and youths to age 18 for product safety design.
Bodyspace : anthropometry, ergonomics, and the design of work.
DoD's interests are widespread and include a strong interest in ergonomics and anthropometry as well as biological and medical sciences; environmental pollution and control; and the behavioral and social sciences.
www.lib.utexas.edu /engin/guides/anthropometry.html   (1330 words)

  
 Fetal growth is directly related to maternal anthropometry and placental volume   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Maternal anthropometry and other nutritional characteristics are known to influence birth weight (Kramer, 1987; Thame et al, 1997), and in turn, weight at birth is related to neonatal outcome and perinatal mortality (McCormick, 1985).
There is an extensive literature describing the effect of maternal anthropometry on birth weight, but there is a paucity of information describing the relationships between and among maternal anthropometry, placental volume in early pregnancy, and fetal size.
The aim of this study was to describe the relationships between maternal weight and weight gain, placental volume and the rate of placental growth in early pregnancy and sonographic measurements of fetal dimensions.
www.nature.com /ejcn/journal/v58/n6/full/1601909a.html   (3870 words)

  
 The Klein Mystery
It was the combination of Tinguely's machine and the constant influence of the naked bodies that led him to his next artistic revelation that would become known as, Anthropometry.
The method for the anthropometric works was to cover a model in his Blue and have her spread the paint over the surface to be painted under Klein's strict direction.
So, it was not until February of 1960 that Klein publicly presented another Anthropometry, only this time he ensured that the setting would elicit an artistic air.
www.uwo.ca /visarts/projects/kleinmystery/galleries/jp.htm   (1970 words)

  
 Environmental Health Perspectives: Maternal blood lead concentration, diet during pregnancy, and anthropometry predict ...
To determine the influences of maternal diet and nutrition during pregnancy on the blood lead level of neonates, we conducted a study of mother-infant pairs from lower socioeconomic circumstances living in Albany County, New York.
Maternal blood lead (MBPb), anthropometry, and diet were assessed in each trimester.
In multivariable models reflecting different analytic strageties and including MBPb, anthropometry, and sociodemographic characteristics, dietary intakes of iron and vitamin D were negatively related to NBPb.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0CYP/is_2_111/ai_99185845   (1160 words)

  
 Body Composition in Neonates: Relationship Between Measured and Derived Anthropometry with Dual-Energy X-Ray ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Body Composition in Neonates: Relationship Between Measured and Derived Anthropometry with Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Measurements -- KOO et al.
Anthropometry (weight, length, circumferences, and arm and thigh muscle and fat areas) and DXA measurements
anthropometry of all infants were less accurate for the prediction
www.pedresearch.org /cgi/content/full/56/5/694   (3979 words)

  
 Anthropometry Info - Encyclopedia WikiWhat.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Anthropometry is the comparative study and measurement of the various skeletal characteristics in humans.
These characteristics include bone lengths, particularly the measurement of facial bones.
Measurements were compared and various ethnic groups were categorized based on cranial measurements.
wikiwhat.com /encyclopedia/a/an/anthropometry.html   (141 words)

  
 Cumulative Trauma Disorders/Anthropometry   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Bad ergonomic design can be costly because it can lead to accidents, injuries and inefficient operations.
Anthropometry is that part of ergonomics that deals with the dimensions of the human body.
This chart is based on data collected by Drillis and Contini.
www.mech.utah.edu /ergo/educate/safety_modules/ctd-anthropometry   (571 words)

  
 Non-Academic Careers
The number of individuals involved in private sector engineering anthropometry is relatively small, not due to a lack of need but by default.
It is possible to augment an anthropology curriculum with anthropometry courses from such other university departments as nutrition or physical education.
Thus, teaching experience and the presentation of research at professional meetings are both invaluable assets to public sector careers in applied anthropometry, as is the ability to effectively communicate in writing.
weber.ucsd.edu /~jmoore/bioanthro/brochure2.html   (1900 words)

  
 Chapter 10 Anthropometry & Workspace Design   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Anthropometry is the study and measurement of human body dimensions.
Anthropometric data are used to develop design guidelines for heights, clearances, grips, and reaches of workplaces and equipment for the purpose of accommodating the body dimensions of the potential work force.
Most workers prefer a horizontal surface for writing and an inclined (15 degrees) surface for reading.
www.eas.asu.edu /~humanfac/ch10.html   (599 words)

  
 Summary: Anthropometry methods   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Also, What kind of the standard anthropometry method should be used to measure the body dimension.=20 Also, I want to design and build an Automatic Anthropometric Measuring Device for rapid measurement of body dimension, especially fo= r standing.
Also, What kind of the standard anthropometry method should be used to measure the body dimension.
Also, Wh= at kind of the standard anthropometry method should be used to measure the= =20 body dimension.
isb.ri.ccf.org /biomch-l/archives/biomch-l-1997-06/00112.html   (1434 words)

  
 CAESAR: Civilian American and European Surface Anthropometry Resource Project
The CAESAR Product Line (Civilian American and European Surface Anthropometry Resource) was designed to provide you with the most current measurements for today's body.
This product line was developed as a result of a comprehensive research project that brought together representatives from numerous industries including apparel, aerospace, and automotive.
High-resolution measurements of body surfaces were made using a new data collection technology--Three Dimensional (3D) Surface Anthropometry.
www.sae.org /technicalcommittees/caesarhome.htm   (1139 words)

  
 Anthropometry, Glucose Tolerance, and Insulin Concentrations in Indian Children: Relationships to maternal glucose and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Anthropometry, Glucose Tolerance, and Insulin Concentrations in Indian Children: Relationships to maternal glucose and insulin concentrations during pregnancy -- Krishnaveni et al.
Anthropometry, Glucose Tolerance, and Insulin Concentrations in Indian Children
Figure 1— Mean SD scores for anthropometry at birth, 1, 2, and 5 years for ODM relative to the whole cohort (represented by zero).
care.diabetesjournals.org /cgi/content/full/28/12/2919   (2975 words)

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