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Topic: Antihelminthic

In the News (Fri 1 Jan 10)

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	Parasite Drugs \| myhealth@wellmark (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Dosage is established depending on the patient's general health status and age, the type of antihelminthic drug used, and the type of parasitic infestation being treated.
		Antihelminthic drugs must be taken exactly as directed to completely rid the body of the parasitic infestation, and for as long as directed.
		Antihelminthic drugs are also contraindicated for persons diagnosed with ulcers of the digestive tract, especially ulcerative colitis.
	www.myhealthwellmark.com /topic/parasitedrugs (1576 words)

	Antihelminthic drugs
		Antihelminthic drugs are used to treat parasitic infestations.
		Antihelminthic drugs are prescribed to treat these infestations.
		Antihelminthic drugs sometimes need to be taken with other medications.
	www.healthatoz.com /healthatoz/Atoz/ency/antihelminthic_drugs.jsp (1633 words)

	Tropical Medicine Central Resource
		Transverse CT scan through the liver showing ruptured Type I hydatid cysts in a Saudi Arabian child who was treated medically with an oral antihelminthic which killed the cysts and caused spontaneous rupture.
		Because the cysts did not become smaller and there was no evidence of biliary obstruction, the rupture was assumed to be contained.
		The fact that the cyst became smaller and less spherical proves that this is a communicating rupture even though dilated bile ducts are not demonstrable.
	tmcr.usuhs.mil /tmcr/chapter3/complications.htm (522 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Among the list of antihelminthic drugs used to treat pinworm infestation are albendazole, mebendazole, piperazine, and pyrantel pamoate.
		When using chemotherapeutic strategies for treating pinworm infestation, it is usually most effective to treat all family members on the same day to limit the possibility for reintroduction of the worm.
		Since the antihelminthic drugs only target adult worms, it is necessary to repeat the drug treatment regimen two weeks following the initial treatment to kill any pinworms that may have hatched during the interim period.
	www.stanford.edu /class/humbio103/ParaSites2004/Enterobius/treatment.htm (218 words)

	Neurology -- Correspondence for Carpio and Hauser, 59 (11) 1730-1734
		As to point 6, we found that 10 of 30 patients treated with antihelminthic agents had residual calcifications compared to 13 of 41 not treated.
		Thus, the argument by Dr. Cuetter that treatment with antihelminthic drugs would kill all active, live intraparenchymal cysts and prevent subsequent seizures from future cyst degeneration was not substantiated.
		In addition antihelminthic treatment will destroy active intraventricular cysts prone to produce obstruction of CSF flow with consequent acute hydrocephalus which requires emergent ventriculostomy.
	www.neurology.org /cgi/eletters/59/11/1730 (2073 words)

	E-epilepsy - Prognosis for seizure recurrence in patients with newly diagnosed neurocysticercosis
		It was found that about 40% of people presenting with an acute symptomatic seizure in the context of neurocysticercosis went on to have recurrent seizures.
		For most of these patients, onset of epilepsy was within the first 12 months of the acute insult to the brain.
		The authors conclude that patients with neurocysticercosis should receive anti-seizure medication until the acute lesion clears on CT, but that there is not a place for antihelminthic medication in the prevention of late epilepsy in these patients.
	www.e-epilepsy.org.uk /pages/lit/show_review.cfm?id=172 (325 words)

	Proceedings: Section 5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In other words, the first objective of regular antihelminthic chemotherapy would be to reduce morbidity by reducing the intensity of infection, even though individuals may not be completely cured and will continue to be exposed to reinfection.
		The latter is because none of the antihelminthic drugs available are 100 percent effective, especially against hookworms and Trichuris trichiura (Albonico et al., 1994; Albonico et al., 1995).
		Stoltzfus commented that the purpose of the ongoing Zanzibar study is to look at the long-term effect on the shift of the hemoglobin distribution in a population of school children that were hookworm endemic and who were then dewormed.
	www.jsi.com /intl/omni/fe_ch5.htm (1793 words)

	Antihelminthic drug from natural botanical source: News from Pharco Pharmaceuticals
		Antihelminthic drug from natural botanical source: News from Pharco Pharmaceuticals
		New antihelminthic drug called Mirazid, derived purely from a natural botanical source, has been registered by the Egyptian ministry of health as a treatment for schistosomiasis and fascioliasis
		The Egyptian pharmaceutical company (Pharco) has launched a new antihelminthic drug called Mirazid, derived purely from a natural botanical source.
	www.laboratorytalk.com /news/prc/prc100.html (509 words)

	WHO/WPRO-Overview (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		WHO is committed to helping Member States ensure access to essential antihelminthic drugs (albendazole or mebendazole).
		The goal is to regularly administer these drugs to at least 75% of school-aged children at risk of morbidity by 2010.
		In 2004, Cambodia was the first country to reach WHO's target by regularly providing antihelminthic drugs to 84% of its school-aged children.
	www.wpro.who.int /health_topics/helminthiasis (119 words)

	eMedicine - Neuroimaging in Neurocysticercosis : Article by Arturo Carpio, MD
		The objective was to assess the effect of drug treatment in human NC in relation to survival, cyst resolution on imaging studies, subsequent seizures, and hydrocephalus.
		The authors concluded that insufficient evidence was available to assess whether antihelminthic drug is associated with beneficial results in NC.
		Surgical treatment should be restricted to removal of the parasite located in the subarachnoid (racemose form) or ventricular area, and to ventriculoperitoneal shunting for the treatment of decompensated hydrocephalus (Image 9).
	www.emedicine.com /neuro/topic654.htm (5950 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		To study the effect of antihelminthic treatment on HIV plasma viral load (VL) in HIV- and helminth-infected individuals living in Ethiopia.
		All participants received antihelminthic treatment at baseline and at 3 and 6 months.
		Worm egg excretion, HIV plasma VL, and T-cell subsets were determined at baseline and 6 months after treatment.
	www.rethinking.org /aids/cite/topic_347.html (169 words)

	IMPACT OF ANTIHELMINTHIC TREATMENT ON INFECTION BY Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura AND HOOKWORMS IN COVAS, A ...
		IMPACT OF ANTIHELMINTHIC TREATMENT ON INFECTION BY Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura AND HOOKWORMS IN COVAS, A RURAL COMMUNITY OF PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL
		As regards A lumbricoides and hookworms, the whole body of the worm remains in the intestinal lumen.
		This slight difference in location of the adult worm may also imply differentiated exposure to antihelminthic drugs that act in the intestinal lumen.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3855/is_200403/ai_n9377657/pg_12 (477 words)

	Retrovirology \| Full text \| Improved Immunological Values in HIV/AIDS Patients on Combined ARV/Antihelminthic Therapy
		These parameters were again determined at 3 and 6 months after combined therapy of ARV and antihelminthic drugs.
		A general correlation exists between HIV plasma viral load and the number of excreted worm eggs in stool of studied candidates.
		Results of this study showed that, the combine use of ARV and antihelminthic drugs in the treatment of HIV/AIDS patients is safe, well tolerated and offers effective viral load suppression with attendant increase in immunological values.
	www.retrovirology.com /content/2/S1/S133 (387 words)

	Facts for Life - Nutrition and Growth
		Malaria can be prevented by sleeping under a mosquito net that has been treated with a recommended insecticide.
		Children living in areas where worms are highly endemic should be treated two to three times a year with a recommended antihelminthic medication.
		Children should not play near the latrine, should wash their hands often and should wear shoes to prevent worm infestations.
	www.unicef.org /ffl/05/5.htm (256 words)

	Cecil Textbook of Medicine : />
		Fine-needle aspiration under US guidance can establish the diagnosis after antihelminthic therapy has been started.
		Treatment is challenging and usually relies on a combination of a skilled surgical approach with antihelminthic therapy.
		Although infection with schistosomiasis does not occur in the United States, the enormous burden of infection with this parasite (5% of the world's population) makes it a major international public health issue and cause of disease in immigrants.
	www.merckmedicus.com /ppdocs/us/common/cecils/chapters/153_023.htm (382 words)

	Ayurvedaa2z online information, kerala ayurveda, ayurvedic centers, ayurvedic medicines, treatment, cosmetics, yoga, ...
		Flowers - are bitter, astringent,, refrigerant, ophthalmic, stomachic, antihelminthic and tonic.
		Seeds - are Bitter, acrid, thermogenic, purgative, the oil is bitter, antihelminthic, anodyne and depurative.
		It is useful in vitiated conditions of VATHA, chronic skin disease.
	www.ayurvedaa2z.com /html/a0730apl.htm (183 words)

	December 10 Highlights -- 59 (11): 1669 -- Neurology
		Antiepileptic drug should be continued until lesions clear on
		an effective antihelminthic drug, did not reduce the risk of
		antihelminthic drugs did not significantly improve seizure outcome.
	www.neurology.org /cgi/content/full/59/11/1669 (608 words)

	7th Conference - Abstract 157 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		We predicted that eradication of helminths would decrease HIV plasma viral load and thereby slow disease progression.
		Methods and Results: A cohort of asymptomatic HIV-1-infected patients with helminthic infections was identified and characterized in Addis Ababa.
		Before antihelminthic treatment,mean HIV viral load was higher in the helminth infected group,and a highly significant correlation was found between stool egg numbers and plasma HIV viral loads.
	www.retroconference.org /2000/abstracts/157.htm (263 words)

	AEGiS-07CROI: Eradication of helminthic infection decreases HIV plasma viral load in dually infected people.
		Objectives: Determine HIV plasma viral load in HIV and helminth infected people before and after antihelminthic treatment.
		Results: A cohort of asymptomatic HIV-1-infected patients with helminthic infections was identified and characterized in Addis Ababa.
		Before antihelminthic treatment, mean HIV viral load was higher in the helminth infected group,and a highly significant correlation was found between stool egg numbers and plasma HIV viral loads.
	www.aegis.com /conferences/CROI/2000/157.html (351 words)

	[No title]
		A survey of prevalence of intestinal parasites among the local population of Lum Pra Due village in the Nakorn Ratchasrima province was performed during the year of 2000.
		The setting is a community in the endemic area of trematode infection without the recent previous history of antihelminthic drug distribution.
		Here, we report a survey of prevalence of intestinal parasites among the local population of Lum Pra Due village in the Nakorn Ratchasrima province.
	www.ispub.com /ostia/index.php?xmlPrinter=true&xmlFilePath=journals/ijtm/vol2n1/parasite.xml (1533 words)

	Clinical and Molecular Allergy \| Abstract \| 1476-7961-4-8 \| Intestinal strongyloidiasis and hyperinfection syndrome
		Even with the recent advances in laboratory tests, strongyloidiasis is still difficult to diagnose.
		But once diagnosed, the disease can be treated effectively with antihelminthic drugs like Ivermectin.
		This review article summarizes a case of strongyloidiasis and various aspects of strongyloidiasis, with emphasis on epidemiology, life cycle of Strongyloides stercoralis, clinical manifestations of the disease, corticosteroids and strongyloidiasis, diagnostic aspects of the disease, various host defense pathways against strongyloidiasis, and available treatment options.
	www.clinicalmolecularallergy.com /content/4/1/8/abstract (245 words)

	CRISP - Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects, Abstract Display
		The proposed research program is designed to explore the structure and function of extracellular signaling molecules involved in the morphological differentiation of the filamentous microbe Streptomyces coelicolor.
		coelicolor is a model streptomycete; this genus is responsible for the production of approximately 70% of the antibiotics currently prescribed, as well antihelminthic and immunosuppressive agents and drugs with antineoplastic activity.
		The exchange of signaling molecules among S. coelicolor cells is evidenced by the complete rescue of development when two S. coelicolor bald (bld) mutants blocked in morphogenesis are plated near one another.
	crisp.cit.nih.gov /crisp/CRISP_LIB.getdoc?textkey=6701892&p_grant_num=1R15GM069398-01&p_query=&ticket=6871922&p_audit_session_id=30756380&p_keywords= (349 words)

	Microbiology: An Introduction Online Course Companion Chapter 20 -- Answers to End-of-Chapter Study Questions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Because a virus uses the host cell's metabolic machinery, it is difficult to damage the virus without damaging the host.
		Therefore, antiviral, antifungal, antiprotozoan, and antihelminthic drugs must also affect eucaryotic cells.
		Prevent release of nucleic acid from viruses into the host cell (amantadine).
	occawlonline.pearsoned.com /bookbind/pubbooks/tfc/chapter20/custom3/deluxe-content.html (688 words)

	Trichinosis: Treatment - MayoClinic.com
		Symptomatic infections may respond to treatment with medication.
		Anti-parasite (antihelminthic) medication is the first line of treatment against trichinosis.
		If the trichinella parasite is discovered early, in the intestinal phase, albendazole (Albenza) or mebendazole (Vermox) can be effective in eliminating the intestinal worms and larvae.
	www.mayoclinic.com /health/trichinosis/DS00689/DSECTION=8 (277 words)

	[715] ERADICATION OF HELMINTH INFECTIONS DECREASES CHRONIC IMMUNE ACTIVATION OF THE HOST: RELEVANCE TO THE AIDS ...
		Objectives: Study the immune effects of helminth infection and the changes confered by their eradication.
		Methods: Four groups of HIV negative Ethiopian immigrants (ETH)- 111 newly arrived with helminths, 42 adjusted and free of helminths> 5 years, 30 newly arrived before and after helminth eradication and 19 newly arrived who did not receive antihelminthic treatment, and 45 non ETH controls were studied.
		Lymphocyte subsets,activation markers, cytokine profile, and cellular response by cell proliferation and skin delayed hypersensitivity to recall antigens, was determined in all participants of the study.
	www.aegis.com /conferences/IASHIVPT/2001/715.html (489 words)

	Management (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		There are also two categories of drugs, Antihelminthic agents and Glucocorticoids, that may be used for T.multiceps, as well as all other Taeniid infections.
		Drug Category: Antihelminthic agents- Praziquantel is considered the drug of choice.
		Drug Name:Praziquantel- The drug of choice for Taeniid infections.
	www.stanford.edu /class/humbio103/ParaSites2002/coenurosis/coeman.html (197 words)

	Patent Watch - CAS - February 14, 2005 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Board of Trustees of Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States (U.S. corporation) The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA, United States (U.S. corporation) The United States of America as represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, United States (U.S. government)
		Anthraquinones are described which are antihelminthic and in particular, are useful in compositions for inhibiting Schistosoma sp.
		Free Image viewer plug-in required to view images from USPTO.
	www.cas.org /pwatch/021405.html (138 words)

	(WO/2003/089577) ANTIHELMINTHIC ANTHRAQUINONES AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		(WO/2003/089577) ANTIHELMINTHIC ANTHRAQUINONES AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
		Latest bibliographic data on file with the International Bureau
		Anthraquinones are described wnicn are antihelminthic and in particular, are useful in compositions for inhibiting Schistosoma sp.
	www.wipo.int /ipdl/IPDL-CIMAGES/view/pct/getbykey5?KEY=03/89577.031231 (247 words)

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		Inventor's MUKHOPADHYAY Tapas c o National Center for Genome CHADA Sunil MHASHILKAR Abner ROTH Jack A. Title ANTIHELMINTHIC DRUGS AS A TREATMENT FOR HYPERPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES...
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