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Topic: Antipope Benedict XIV

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	Antipope Benedict XIV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Benedict XIV was the name used by two closely related minor antipopes of the 15th century.
		Benedict XIII, however, remained at a castle in Valencia and continued to maintain supporters.
		Garnier's reign as Benedict XIV ended at his death in 1429 or 1430, although he named four of his own cardinals, one of whom was named Jean Farald.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIV (383 words)

	New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. II: Basilica - Chambers \| Christian Classics Ethereal ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Benedict showed his subserviency to the emperor by agreeing to the suppression of the bishopric of Merseburg in a synod at Rome (Sept. 10, 981), without regard to the arguments brought against such a proceeding.
		Benedict was consecrated Apr. 20, 1012, and Gregory fled to the court of Henry II, who, however, recognized Benedict, and was rewarded by a promise of coronation in St. Peter's.
		Benedict, practically a prisoner in his palace, yielded so far (Apr., 1399) as to sign a solemn undertaking to abdicate whenever his rival would do the same or should die or be expelled from Rome; but he secretly protested that his promise was null and void, as having been given under compulsion.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/encyc02.benedict.html (5507 words)

	Benedict - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Stanley Rossiter Benedict, the American chemist who invented Benedict's reagent, a test for reducing sugars.
		Benedict of Nursia (founder of Western monasticism who is gay)
		Benedict Catholic Secondary School, in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Benedict (172 words)

	Pope Benedict XIII
		Pedro de Luna, antipope, a Spaniard, who was chosen by the French cardinals on the death of Clement VII in 1394.
		The greater portion of the church refused to recognze him, and in 1397 the French church, which had supported him, withdrew from allegiance to both popes, and in 1398 Benedict was imprisoned in his own palace at Avignon.
		Benedict abdicated in 1417, but was recognised by Scotland and Spain until his death in 1424.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/po/Pope_Benedict_XIII.html (173 words)

	Informat.io on Antipope Benedict Xiii
		Benedict XIII, born Pedro Martínez de Luna, (1328 - 1423) was an Aragonese, and is considered by many Roman Catholics an Antipope.
		Benedict should not be confused with the Roman Pope Benedict XIII, who reigned from 27 May 1724 to 21 February 1730.
		Benedict, on the other hand, refused to stand down, so he was declared a schismatic and excommunicated from the Catholic Church by the Council of Constance on July 27 1417.
	www.informat.io /?title=antipope-benedict-xiii (1125 words)

	Biography – Pope Benedict VII – The Papal Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		An antipope, named Franco, who had caused Pope Benedict to be put to death, usurped the pontificate, and in a month plundered the Vatican of its most valuable contents.
		Benedict VII, a Roman, son of David, of the Conti family, was elected pope before the 25th of March, 975.
		It is believed that Benedict occupied the see eight years and some months, setting an example of all the pastoral virtues, and ruling the Church prudently in those difficult times.
	www.saint-mike.org /Library/Papal_Library/BenedictVII/biography.html (199 words)

	Informat.io on Antipope
		An antipope is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, in opposition to the Pope recognized by the Catholic Church.
		Antipopes are typically those supported by a fairly significant faction of cardinals.
		The period when antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the Popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries.
	www.informat.io /?title=antipope (709 words)

	Benedicts
		In 980 the threats were of such magnitude, Benedict VII sought the help of Otto I (936-973) of Germany, under whose reign the popes were required to take an oath of allegiance to the emperor, and who received the title Imperator et Augustus (962) and was rex et sacerdos (king and priest).
		In the fall of 1044, the private life of Benedict IX was of such depravity, that it caused a riot; lead by the Crescentii Family, Benedicts was driven from Rome.
		Benedict ordered changes among the clergy, excising undesirable practices such as taking the money for a benefice but not doing the work / responsibility; not allowing them to hold more than one ecclesiastical office simultaneously; and not allowing great sums of money to be charged for drawing up documents.
	www.fdlc.org /Liturgy_Resources/Pope_Benedict.htm (1324 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		An antipope is one whose claim to being Pope is the result of a disputed or contested election.
		The earliest antipope, Hippolytus, was elected in protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
		They are sometimes called antipopes, although it should be noted that in contrast to historical antipopes, the number of their followers is minuscule.
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Antipope.html (683 words)

	Benrik (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Benedict intervened in the conflict between the sons of Lothair I (the future Lothair II, Louis II and Charles the Bald) on the latter's death.
		Benedict was entirely unsuited to be pontiff; he reportedly led an extremely dissolute life, although in terms of theology and the ordinary activities of the Church he was entirely orthodox.
		Benedict X was then allowed to go free, and he retired to one of his family estates; but Hildebrand then had him imprisoned in 1060 in the hospice of St. Agnese, where he died, still a prisoner, sometime around 1073 or 1080.
	www.benrik.co.uk /content/blog.asp?entryID=22141 (3912 words)

	Antipopes in fiction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		These may be either in historical fiction, as fictional portraits of well-known historical antipopes; or in the guise of imaginary antipopes.
		As it is told, the antipope Benedict XV, Pierre Tifane, was recognised as pope in Avignon from 1437 to 1470.
		These books build on claims that Jean Carrier, the second antipope Benedict XIV, nominated cardinals who were to continue this antipapal line, in the Great Schism.
	antipopes-in-fiction.iqnaut.net (193 words)

	Antipope Clement VIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		'''Clement VIII''' is one of the antipopes of Avignon, reigning 10 January 1423 to 26 July 1429.
		Benedict had appointed four cardinals, and on his death, three of them, on 10 June 1423, elected Sanchez Muñoz Pope.
		The fourth, Jean Carrier, absent at the time, declared the election invalid, was excommunicated by Clement, and elected his own Antipope in turn, who took the name Benedict XIV.
	antipope-clement-viii.iqnaut.net (204 words)

	The Pope Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A rival claimant to the papacy who might be elected, appointed, installed, or even proclaim himself to be the legitimate pontiff; such an individual is said by the Church to have assumed the title of pope illegally or in opposition to the legitimate pope.
		The antipope was a fairly common occurrence during the Middle Ages, and most were often pathetic Churchmen who were propped up by powerful rulers, such as a Holy Roman Emperor, during a feud with the Holy See over various issues.
		Some antipopes were also present in the early Church, when competing parties in Rome offer their own candidate for the papacy.
	media.isnet.org /kristen/Ensiklopedia/AntiPope.html (253 words)

	antipope: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Some antipopes were elected by factions in doctrinal disagreements, and others were chosen in double elections arbitrated by secular authorities or picked as third candidates in an effort to resolve such disputes.
		The principal age of the antipope came after the papal court was moved from Rome to Avignon in the 14th century (see Avignon papacy), an event that led to the Western Schism of 1378–1417.
		Important antipopes were Novatian; Clement III (see Guibert of Ravenna); Nicholas V (see Rainalducci, Pietro); Clement VII (see Robert of Geneva); Benedict XIII (see Luna, Pedro de); John XXIII (or by a different count, John XXII; see Cossa, Baldassare); and Felix V (see Amadeus VIII), who was the last antipope.
	proxies.gr /nph-proxy.cgi/010110A/http/www.answers.com/topic/antipope (1059 words)

	Antipope - Article from FactBug.org - the fast Wikipedia mirror site
		These antipopes were usually in opposition to a specific person chosen by the papal electors (since the Middle Ages, the college of cardinals).
		Some of these antipopes have developed their own religious infrastructure in recognition that the conventional popes are not likely to consider ceding authority to them, thus being at once antipopes of the Universal Church and popes of their particular sect.
		Sedevacantist antipopes frequently refer to the conventional successors of Pope Pius XII - Popes John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, John Paul II and Benedict XVI - as a series of antipapacies.
	www.factbug.org /cgi-bin/a.cgi?a=1633 (969 words)

	Real Catholics Follow Peter To Pius XII - John Paul II Anti-Pope # 4 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Here Antipope John Paul II says that respect for non-Christian religions is dictated by respect for the action of the Spirit in man. This clearly means that the Spirit is responsible for these non-Christian religions, which again means that the Holy Spirit is to be understood as the spirit of lies - Satan.
		Antipope John Paul II had it arranged in advance that each religious group was given a separate room in which to worship the devil.
		Antipope John Paul II has repeatedly repudiated this dogma, a dogma taught by the Catholic Church for 2000 years, defined infallibly by the Council of Florence, and affirmed clearly by Pope Benedict XIV.
	www.ourchurch.com /view/?pageID=175564 (6744 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Consistories of the XV Century
		(5) Imprisoned by Antipope Clement VIII in the fortress of Peñíscola.
		Antipope Alexander V was elected on June 26, 1409 and died on May 3, 1410.
		Benedict XIV is not listed in the official list of popes and antipopes of the Annuario Pontificio published by the Vatican.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/consistories-xv.htm (4297 words)

	[No title]
		Note that I have included the two popes that Mike insists on including in the list: Innocent III the antipope who reigned from 1179-1180, and Benedict XIV the counter-antipope (or as history came to know him: the 'hidden pope') of 1425-?.
		after his election as pope, the would be Benedict XIV retreated into hiding, and no one knew of his whereabouts, except the one who elected him, 4.
		My opinion: the status of Benedict XIV of 1425, (although mentioned in encyclopaedias for historical reference), is, forgive the pun, 'hocus popus'.
	exodus2006.com /malachy.txt (2083 words)

	Popes Benedict: The Other Fourteen
		Benedict of Nursia, the sixth-century (480-547) founder of western monasticism, and to Pope Benedict XV, whose pontificate spanned the First World War and who sought to bring peace and healing to both a divided Church and a fractured world.
		There is also one other Benedict in Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger's life who may or may not have been on his mind in choosing his papal name: he was born on April 16,1927, just five years after death of Pope Benedict XV.
		The second Benedict, a little more than a hundred years after the first, is described as a humble, gentle lover of the poor, who held the office for less than a year with no particular distinction other than faithfulness.
	www.olaclaremont.org /resources/allbenedicts.htm (3072 words)

	Untitled Document
		It was a denial that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, a public action to indicate that he holds that the Old Covenant is still in force, and a mockery of God’s clear sign that the Jews must abandon the destroyed Temple and enter the Catholic Church.
		Antipope John Paul II and his Bishops have repeatedly repudiated the dogma that the Old Covenant has ceased, which makes them heretics, for this dogma has been taught by the Catholic Church for 2000 years, was defined infallibly by the Council of Florence, and was affirmed clearly by Pope Benedict XIV.
		Antipope John Paul II asked his Jewish Conductor, Gilbert Levine, to conduct a concert in the Vatican to commemorate the Holocaust.
	www.mostholyfamilymonastery.com /JP2apostasywithJews.html (988 words)

	Real Catholics Follow Peter To Pius XII - Anti-Pope Harlot John Paul II
		Therefore, since Antipope John Paul II has pretended to declare from the Chair of Peter that his Catechism is a sure norm for teaching the faith when it is not, when know that he does not sit in the Chair of Peter.
		Antipope John Paul II has also “canonized” people who fully embraced the heresies of Vatican II, the New Mass and who were religious indifferentists, which is impossible for a true Pope to do, since canonizations by real Popes are infallible.
		The truth, on the other hand, is that Antipope John Paul II is not a true successor of Peter; but rather, he is another one of the more than 40 Antipopes which the Church has had to deal with in her long history.
	www.ourchurch.com /view/?pageID=175598 (5807 words)

	Everything You Need To Know About the Number 666
		So long as the antipope Benedict XVI remains in office, the Antichrist is held back, for it is the office that he holds that the Antichrist must have.
		In order to have an antipope, it was determined that it would be known at his election that he would become an antipope, if the name that is chosen by the new pope elect was taken from the roster of 79 names of the popes that have already been used.
		Benedict is the fourth papal name since 1798, of which the prophecy declares as having already “fallen.” This declaration of being already fallen affirms the conclusion that Benedict XVI is an antipope.
	www.666beast.net (21120 words)

	JOHN XIV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		With a good churchman and a close friend of the Emperor on the papal throne, much could be expected from such a harmonious pope-emperor relationship.
		It is certain that John XIV died in prison on August 20.
		His body was seized by a gang of his own party, who resented the antipope's strong hand.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp137.htm (330 words)

	Virtual Pus » Papal Prequels
		Shortly after he was elected 134th pope he was imprisoned and strangled to death by a faction of the Italian nobility under the antipope, Boniface Franco.
		Benedict XII who exclaimed “You have elected a jackass!” when he learned he had won.
		It would not necessarily have been evident, during periods when two (or three) rival claimants existed, which was the antipope, and which was the pope, and the clear-cut distinctions made between them in retrospect can give a false sense that certainty existed among their contemporaries.
	www.virtualp.us /blog/?p=724 (1051 words)

	Antipope Boniface VII
		In 974.06, Crescentius, the son of Theodora and brother of Pope John XIII (965-972), threw Pope Benedict VI (973-974) into the Castle of Saint' Angelo, where Crescentius later had him strangled.
		Crescentius then had Antipope Boniface VII (974) appointed as Pope.
		After the death of Otto II in 983.12.07, Boniface VII returned to Rome in 984.04, where he overpowered Pope John XIV (983-984), and threw him into the dungeons of Saint'Angelo, where he died 4 months later.
	www.archelaos.com /popes/details.aspx?id=151 (235 words)

	Antelope to Antipope -- Bitching Board (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Hippolytus was exiled to the mines on the island of Sardinia in the company of Callixtus' successor Pope Pontian, and was reconciled to the Catholic Church before his death and has been canonized by the Church.
		> >The earliest antipope, Hippolytus, was elected in >protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group >in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
		(See >Western Schism, Antipope Benedict XIII.) > >It would not necessarily have been evident, during >periods when two (or three) rival claimants existed, >which was the antipope, and which was the pope, and >the clear-cut distinctions made between them in >retrospect can give a false sense that certainty >existed among their contemporaries.
	www.voy.com /55527/2.html (1373 words)

	Antipope - Avoo - Ask Us A Question - An antipope is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Antipope - Avoo - Ask Us A Question - An antipope is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, in opposition to the Pope recognized by the Roman Catholic Church
		An antipope is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, in opposition to the Pope recognized by the Roman Catholic Church.
		Persons who claim to be the Pope but have few followers, such as the modern Sedevacantist antipopes, are not generally counted as antipopes (though they technically are), and therefore ignored for regnal numbering.
	www.pasadenacaus.com /section/Antipope (944 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Conclaves by century
		Antipope Alexander V died at Bologna on May 3, 1410.
		Antipope Benedict XIII died on May 23, 1423 in Peñíscola, Aragón, Spain, at 95 years of age.
		Cardinal Jean Carrier, title of S. Pietro in Vincoli, who was absent from the election of Antipope Clement VIII, decided, after consulting theologians and canonists, that that election was invalid because "it was done by liers, thieves and excomunicated persons" and declared that he alone had the right to fill the Holy See.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/conclave-xv.htm (4121 words)

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