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Topic: Antipope Dioscorus

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	Antipope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		An antipope is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, in opposition to the Pope recognized by the Catholic Church.
		Antipopes are typically those supported by a fairly significant faction of cardinals.
		The period when antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the Popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope (722 words)

	Antipope - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		An antipope is one whose claim to being Pope is the result of a disputed or contested election.
		These antipopes were usually in opposition to a specific person chosen by the papal electors (since the Middle Ages, the College of Cardinals).
		The earliest antipope, Hippolytus, was elected in protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Antipope (1111 words)

	Antipope Adalbert - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Adalbert or Albert (Italian: Alberto) was an Italian cardinal and suburbicarian bishop of Santa Rufina elected as antipope in January 1101 by the imperial party in Rome following the arrest and imprisonment of Antipope Theodoric.
		Encouraged by the Emperor Henry IV, the followers of the late Antipope Clement III, who had elected Theodoric, gathered in the Basilica of SS.
		In great alarm the assembly hastily broke up; but while Albert, the newly elected Antipope, who was the Bishop of Sabina, contrived to make his escape to the Basilica of St. Marcellus, many of his party were seized and were roughly handled.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope_Adalbert (333 words)

	Antipope Honorius II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Antipope Honorius II should not be confused with Pope Honorius II.
		On April 14 a brief but bloody conflict took place at Rome, in which the forces of Alexander II lost and antipope Honorius II got possession of the precincts of St.
		Alexander II was recognized as the lawful pontiff, and his rival, Cadalus (Honorius II), excommunicated in 1063.
	enc.qba73.com /link-Antipope_Honorius_II (574 words)

	Pope Felix IV - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The reaction of the Senate was to forbid the discussion of a pope’s successor, during his lifetime; or the acceptance of such a nomination.
		The majority of the clergy reacted to Felix's activity by nominating Dioscorus as Pope, and a minority for Boniface.
		This biography of a Pope is a stub.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Pope_Felix_IV (294 words)

	Popes of the Roman Catholic Church - Table - MSN Encarta
		Thus, John XVI was an antipope, and yet the next pope to take the name styled himself John XVII.
		John XXIII was an antipope; the modern John XXIII ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV and Pope Victor IV.
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/RefMedia.aspx?refid=701500629 (609 words)

	Antipope Biography,info
		An antipope is a person who makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope, in opposition to the Pope subsequently recognized by the mainstream Catholic Church as the "real" Pope.
		Antipopes are typically those supported by some significant faction of cardinals within the church.
		Persons who claim to be the Pope but have few followers, such as the modern Sedevacantist antipopes, are not generally classified as "antipopes" in the traditional sense.
	www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_Antipope (705 words)

	Dioscorus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Dioscorus (died 530), papal legate to Justinian I at Constantinople; later antipope.
		Dioscorus II, Coptic Pope, Patriarch of Alexandria, 516—517.
		Castor and Polydeuces, known as the Dioscuri in Greek mythology.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dioscorus (108 words)

	Dioscorus
		To prevent a possible contest for the papacy, Pope Felix IV, shortly before his death, had taken the unprecedented step of appointed his own successor in the person of the aged Archdeacon Boniface, his trusted friend and adviser.
		Fortunately for the Roman Church, the schism which followed was but of short duration, for in less than a month (14 Oct., 530) Dioscorus died and the presbyters who had elected him wisely submitted to Boniface.
		He at the same time (it is not known by what means) secured the signatures of the sixty presbyters to his late rival's condemnation, and caused the caused the document to be deposited in the archives of the church.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/d/dioscorus.html (359 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It would not necessarily have been evident, during periods when two rival claimants existed, which was the antipope, and which was the pope, and the clear-cut distinctions made between them in retrospect can give a false sense that certainty existed among their contemporaries.
		There has not been an antipope since 1449, unless sedevacantist antipopes are counted.
		Sedevacantist antipopes frequently refer to the conventional successors of Pope Pius XII as a series of antipapacies, though never in the Church's history has an Antipope opposed a sede vacante.
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Antipope.html (683 words)

	Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Bl is the abbreviation of blessed, the second title conferred during the process of canonization, declaring the person one of the blessed.
		John XXIII (1410–15) was an antipope; the modern John XXIII (1958–63) ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV (1138) and Pope Victor IV (1159–64).
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..pa014200.a#FWNE.fw..pa014200.a (2419 words)

	Antipope
		Hippolytus ended his life, however, in exile during Roman imperial persecution in the mines on the island of Sardinia in the company of Callixtus' successor Pope Pontian, and was reconciled to the Catholic Church.
		There had not been an antipope since 1449, until 1978, when Antipope Gregory XVII was self-declared.
		Antipope Valeriano I self-proclaimed in 1990 in Chieti, Italy
	www.knowledgefun.com /book/a/an/antipope.html (556 words)

	Antipope - slot-machine-free-play.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		These antipopes were usually in opposition to a specific person chosen by the papal electors (since the Middle Ages, the College of Cardinals; in the twentieth century, their special secret meeting, called conclave, however applies the age limit for eligibility).
		There is a significant number of antipopes self-proclaimed Peter II, due to the special meaning of this name; see Antipope Peter II.
		These antipopes are (for the most part) not self-proclaimed in the strictest sense but organized and held elections of 'faithful' Catholics.
	slot-machine-free-play.info /Antipope (1272 words)

	Informat.io on Antipope
		An antipope is one who, in opposition to the generally recognized Pope, makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope.
		The Catholic Encyclopedia also mentions a Natalius[1], before Hippolytus, as first antipope, who, according to Eusebius's EH5.28.8-12, quoting the Little Labyrinth of Hippolytus, after being "scourged all night by the holy angels", covered in ash, dressed in sackcloth, and "after some difficulty", tearfully submitted to Pope Zephyrinus.
		Other schisms such as those of the Church of England, the Old Catholic Church and the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association were rejections of papal authority, not the setting up of a rival Pope.
	www.informat.io /?title=antipope (558 words)

	Popes - Multimedia - MSN Encarta
		Thus, John XVI (997-998) was an antipope, and yet the next pope to take the name styled himself John XVII (1003).
		John XXIII (1410-1415) was an antipope; the modern John XXIII (1958-1963) ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV (1138) and Pope Victor IV (1159-1164).
	uk.encarta.msn.com /media_461532637_761554644_-1_1/Popes.html (527 words)

	Antipope Boniface VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Boniface VII (Franco Ferrucci, died July 20, 985), was an antipope (974, 984–985).
		He is supposed to have put Pope Benedict VI (973–974) to death.
		This biography of a Pope or a claimant to the papacy is a stub.
	pipeproxy.com /index.php?q=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9BbnRpcG9wZV9Cb25pZmFjZV9WSUk= (172 words)

	Timeline of Christianity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Antipope Natalius[5], rival bishop of Rome, according to Eusebius's EH5.28.8-12, quoting the Little Labyrinth of Hippolytus, after being "scourged all night by the holy angels", covered in ash, dressed in sackcloth, and "after some difficulty", tearfully submitted to Pope Zephyrinus
		984 Antipope Boniface VII, murdered Pope John XIV, alleged to have murdered Pope Benedict VI in 974
		1101 Antipope Theodoric and Antipope Adalbert deposed by Pope Paschal II
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Timeline_of_Christianity (5723 words)

	Catholic Community Forum Discussion Groups - Anti-popes?
		An Antipope is someone who claims to be the current Pope of the True Church of God in falsehood.
		They also have the tendency to start construction on their own community of belief professing that they are the “true” Pope, condemning the true Catholic Church and Pope, and misleading others to join their movement away from the True Church.
		Along with that some of the marks of theses Antipopes and their communities of belief is that they always diverge from some Dogmatic Belief of the Catholic Church for example allowing masturbation, women ordinations, homosexuality, Free Masonry, and so on.
	www.catholic-forum.com /forums/showthread.php?goto=lastpost&t=7949 (2131 words)

	GF MetaSearch : Antipope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		These antipopes were usually in opposition to a specific person...
		Antipope In the case of certain periods of turbulence in the Roman Catholic Church, elections later pope.
		Antipope placed upon the papal chair by Emperor Henry V, 8 March, 1118.
	www.grackelfish.com /meta/index.php?q=Antipope&c=10&i=0 (845 words)

	February 18-20, 2000 THIS DAY OVER THE PAST TWO MILLENNIUMS: (feb18eve.htm)
		Though Flavian was deposed at the Council of Ephesus by Eastern sympathizers to Eutyches.
		Dioscorus was appointed Patriarch until two years after Flavian's death when, at the Council of Chalcedon Flavian was declared a saint and martyr and Dioscorus deposed.
		During his three-year pontificate he was forced to flee to Pavia and the antipope John XVII was nominated by the Italian patrician Crescentius.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/archives/feb2000/35feb18,vol.11,no.35txt/feb18eve.htm (1186 words)

	Antipope Dioscoro
		Majority elected over Pope Boniface II (530-532), who was unlawfully chosen by Pope Felix IV (526-530) to be his succcesor.
		Dioscorus died only 22 days later, and Boniface II was then accepted as pope.
		The signed document was later destroyed by Pope Agapetus I (535-536).
	www.archelaos.com /popes/details.aspx?id=61 (74 words)

	Medieval Religion and the Church (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The monophysitist teachings of Dioscorus and Eutyches were condemned.
		The decrees of the "robber council" of 449 were annulled and Dioscorus was deposed.
		Essentially, this council produced a series of canons to implement and further define the relationship between church & state to implement the separation agreed to in the Concordat of Worms (1122).
	cal.bemidjistate.edu /history/mcmanus/MedChur.html (2090 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the VI Century
		On November 22, 499, the same day of the election of Pope St. Symmachus, by minority of the clergy who were friendly to the Byzantines and were supported by a party in the Senate, elected the Roman archpriest Lawrence as Antipope.
		Finally, in 506 Antipope Lawrence was forced to leave Rome and retired to a farm that belonged his protector Senator Festus.
		Elected Antipope the Roman clergy after the death of Pope Felix IV (III) who had named Boniface as his successor.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/consistories-vi.htm (1743 words)

	List of the Roman Pontiffs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Felix I was legitimate and II is commonly held to have been illegitimate as his reign occurred in the middle of that of Pope Liberius, but Bellarmine thinks him legitimate and all accord him the number II.
		Number V is disputed, number IX had at least 2 and perhaps 3 distinct terms of office, number X was an antipope whose number was not re-used, number XIII was an antipope whose number was re-used.
		Number VII was an antipope whose number was re-used by another antipope who may have for a brief spell become true pope (though this is disputed).
	www.sedevacantist.org /pontiffs.html (652 words)

	Crimes of Christianity: Crimes of the Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		His election was violently opposed by the antipope Laurentius, and three Councils were held to decide the schism.
		His election was disputed by the antipope Dioscorus.
		But which of the popes was the true one and which the antipope has not yet been decided.
	homepages.ihug.co.nz /~freethought/foote/crimes/c7.htm (4792 words)

	POPES
		In some quarters, it is felt that Benedict's election as pope is further evidence that the papacy is moving away from being an Italian-dominated institution.
		Dioscorus (legitimate perhaps as opposed to Boniface II but died 22 days after election),
		Philip (replaced antipope Constantine II briefly; reigned for a day and then returned to his monastery),
	www.franzlee.org /pandemonium01103.html (5329 words)

	February 18-20, 2000 DAILY CATHOLIC TEXT Section Two (feb18dc2.htm)
		When Nicholas died Peter entreated the new pontiff Pope Alexander II to accept his resignation which was duly recognized and Peter returned to being a Benedictine monk, but he never stopped working on ecclesiastical reform.
		He especially defended Alexander against the antipope Honorius II and became known far and wide as a great reformer and peacemaker, including being sent by the Pope to Germany to talk the German King Henry IV out of divorcing his wife Bertha.
		Peter was a prolific writer and penned many mystical writings on the Eucharist and Purgatory as well as producing writings which hold today in regards the explanation of clerical celibacy, immorality, and simony.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/archives/feb2000/35feb18,vol.11,no.35txt/feb18dc2.htm (3160 words)

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