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Topic: Antipope Honorius II

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	Antipope Honorius II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Antipope Honorius II should not be confused with Pope Honorius II.
		Alexander II was recognized as the lawful pontiff, and his rival, Cadalus, excommunicated in 1063.
		The Council of Mantua, on Pentecost, May 31, 1064, ended the schism by formally declaring Alexander II to be the legitimate successor of St.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope_Honorius_II (532 words)

	HONORIUS - LoveToKnow Article on HONORIUS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In his efforts to consolidate the papal power in Italy, Honorius had been hampered by the schism of the three chapters in Istria and Venetia, a schism that was ended by the deposition in 628 of the schismatic patriarch Fortunatus of Aquileia-Grado and the elevation of a Roman sub-deacon to the patriarchate.
		He made peace with Frederick II., in accordance with which the emperor was crowned with his wife Constance in St Peters on the 22nd of November 1220, and swore to accord full liberty to the church and to undertake a crusade.
		Honorius was eager to carry out the decrees of the Lateran Council of 1215 against the Albigenses and to further the crusade proclaimed by his predecessor.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /H/HO/HONORIUS.htm (1600 words)

	Pope Honorius II - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Pope Honorius II Pope Honorius II should not be confused with Antipope Honorius II, otherwise known as Peter Cadalus.
		Honorius II, né Lamberto Scannabecchi (from 1117 Cardinal Lambert of Ostia) (died February 13, 1130), was Pope from December 21, 1124 to February 13, 1130.
		The name of Honorius II had also been assumed in the previous century (1061-1064) by Peter Cadalus; but he was never recognised as a legitimate pope.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Pope_Honorius_II (299 words)

	Antipope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		An antipope is one whose claim to being Pope is the result of a disputed or contested election.
		The earliest antipope, Hippolytus, was elected in protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
		The period when antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the Popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope (1171 words)

	Antipope Honorius II -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Antipope Honorius II should not be confused with (Click link for more info and facts about Pope Honorius II) Pope Honorius II.
		With the support of the Empress and the nobles, in the spring of 1062 Cadalus with his troops marched towards (Capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire) Rome to claim the papal seat by force.
		Cadalus withdrew to Parma and Alexander II returned to his (The seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located) see in Lucca, pending Godfrey's mediation with the German Court and the advisers of the young German king, Henry IV.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/an/antipope_honorius_ii1.htm (517 words)

	Antipope Honorius II
		1072), born Peter Cadalus, was an antipope from 1061-1064.
		The antipope did not, however, abandon his claims.
		The Council of Mantua, on Pentecost, May 31, 1064, ended the schism by by formally declaring Alexander II to be the legitimate successor of St. Peter.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/antipope_honorius_ii (559 words)

	Pietro Damiani - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was present in Rome when Clement II crowned Henry III and his consort Agnes, and he also attended a synod held at the Lateran in the first days of 1047, in which decrees were passed against simony.
		Peter was vigorous in his opposition to the antipope Benedict X, but force was on the side of the intruder and Damiani retired temporarily to Fonte Avallana.
		While he was in France the antipope Cadalous had again become active in his attempts to gain Rome, and Damian brought upon himself a sharp reproof from Alexander and Hildebrand for twice imprudently appealing to the royal power to judge the case anew.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pietro_Damiani (1879 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of Cardinals of the XI Century
		It was a deaconry of the II Region of Rome.
		Repented and was pardoned and reinstated by Pope Urban II on February 20, 1089.
		Antipope Honorius II, Bishop Cadalo (or Pietro Cadalus, or Cadalous) of Parma, was not a cardinal when he was nominated by Empress Agnes and elected by a miscellaneous assembly in Basle on October 28, 1061.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/consistories-xi.htm (6224 words)

	Antipope
		Hippolytus ended his life, however, in exile during Roman imperial persecution in the mines on the island of Sardinia in the company of Callixtus' successor Pope Pontian, and was reconciled to the Catholic Church.
		There had not been an antipope since 1449, until 1978, when Antipope Gregory XVII was self-declared.
		Antipope Gregory XVII self-proclaimed in 1978 in Spain
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/antipope (617 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Mantua
		Gianfrancesco II (1407-44), on the other hand, after having commanded the Venetian troops against the Visconti, entered the service of the latter, thereby becoming arbiter of the situation, and assuring great tranquillity to his state, which consequently began to flourish.
		Federigo II (1519-1540) was made Duke of Mantua by Charles V, and received the Marquessate of Casale Monferrato.
		A synod was held at Mantua in 827, to settle a controversy between the metropolitan bishops of Aquileia and of Grado, one in 1053 for disciplinary reform, another in 1064, in relation to the controversy between Alexander II and the antipope Honorius II.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09611b.htm (1374 words)

	ipedia.com: Antipope Anacletus II Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Antipope Anacletus II Anacletus II, born Pietro Pierloni, (died January 25 1138) was an Antipope that ruled between 1131 to his death, in a schism against the contested hasty election of Pope Innocent II.
		On 1130, Pope Honorius II was dying and Pietro was determined to succeed him, even if it meant huge bribery.
		Despite the fact, Innocent II was forced to leave the city and live in Pisa, while Anacletus II occupied Rome.
	www.ipedia.com /antipope_anacletus_ii.html (400 words)

	Antipope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The late 14th and early 15th century saw a series of rival popes one line of which is counted by Roman Catholic Church as popes and the as antipopes.
		It would not necessarily have been evident periods when two (or three) rival claimants which was the antipope and which was pope and the clear-cut distinctions made between in retrospect can give a false sense certainty existed among their contemporaries.
		Supporters might assistance to a given candidate but could know which would be determined to have an antipope and which the pope until had run their course.
	www.freeglossary.com /Antipope (733 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Guibert of Ravenna
		Alexander II died shortly afterwards, and was succeeded by Hildebrand, who assumed his holy office on 29 April, 1073, under the name of Gregory VII.
		The antipope failed to secure recognition outside of Henry's dominions; he was in fact but a tool in the hands of the latter, and quite devoid of personal initiative.
		The succeeding pope, Urban II (1088-1099), was at one time master of Rome, but he was afterwards driven from the city by the adherents of Guibert, and sought refuge in Lower Italy and in France.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/07063a.htm (1325 words)

	Honorius II (d. 1130) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In the conclave to elect Calixtus' successor, the choice of Honorius was challenged by a faction supporting Cardinal Teobaldo Buccapeco (Antipope Celestine II.
		When Count Roger II of Sicily and Calabria (later king of Sicily) had himself created duke of Apulia, Honorius raised a league of cities and barons in rebellion against Roger, who defeated Honorius' army and forced the pope to invest him as duke in return for his oath of fealty.
		Honorius' death was followed by a schism in which Roger supported Antipope Anacletus II (d.
	www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/BritannicaPages/PopeHonorius-II/PopeHonorius-II.html (212 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Cadalous
		Bishop of Parma and antipope, born in the territory of Verona of noble parentage; died at Parma, 1072.
		After the death of Nicholas II, 1061, the cardinals, under the direction of Hildebrand, met in legal form and without any reference to the German Court, elected (30 Sept.) Alexander II, who as Anselm, Bishop of Lucca, had been one of the leaders of the reform party.
		The envoy, Burchard, Bishop of Halberstadt (Anno's nephew), having pronounced favourably upon the election, Alexander II was recognized as the lawful pontiff, and his rival, Cadalous, excommunicated (1063).
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03128c.htm (514 words)

	Antipope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The late 14th and early 15th century saw a series of rival popes elected, one line of which is counted by the Roman Catholic Church aspopes and the other as antipopes.
		It would not necessarily have been evident, during periods when two (or three) rival claimants existed, which was theantipope, and which was the pope, and the clear-cut distinctions made between them in retrospect can give a false sense thatcertainty existed among their contemporaries.
		Some of them have their own popes toreplace the popes they reject, but we should not consider them antipopes within the traditional sense because the number of theirfollowers, in comparison to the size of the following of the generally accepted Popes, is minuscule.
	www.therfcc.org /antipope-48132.html (537 words)

	HONORIUS - Online Information article about HONORIUS
		HONORIUS, the name of four popes and one antipope (Honorius II.; i.e.
		Taking the name of Honorius IL, Cadalus was thus the representative of those who were opposed to reforms in the Church.
		The letters of Honorius are in F. Liverani, Spicilegium Liberianum (1863).
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /HIG_HOR/HONORIUS.html (1988 words)

	Popes of the Roman Catholic Church (table). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Leo VII, 963–65, or Benedict V, 964–66 (one of these was an antipope)
		antipope: Clement III, 1080–1100 (see Guibert of Ravenna)
		antipope: Clement VII, 1378–94 (see Robert of Geneva)
	www.bartleby.com /65/po/popesTABLE.html (91 words)

	Antipope Anacletus II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		January 25 1138) was an Antipope who ruled from 1131 to his death, in a schism against the contested hasty election of Pope Innocent II.
		In 1130, Pope Honorius II was dying and Pierloni was determined to succeed him, even if it meant huge bribery.
		The most important of these was a duke, William X of Aquitaine, who decided for the antipope against the will of his own bishops and the influential support of Roger II of Sicily, whose title of "King of Sicily" Anacletus had approved shortly after his accession.
	www.omniknow.com /common/wiki.php?in=en&term=Antipope_Anacletus_II (541 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Saint Anno
		Anno became a member of the court of Holy Roman Emperor Henry III where he was known for his life of prayer.
		At one point he became so influential that he drew the reprimand of Pope Nicholas II for excess involvement in civil matters.
		He was involved in the disputes between Pope Alexander II and antipope Honorius II, supporting the legitimate Alexander and drawing the ire of many countrymen.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintadw.htm (242 words)

	Antipope Honorius II - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Antipope Honorius II - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		This page was last modified 13:30, 18 Jun 2005.
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Antipope Honorius II contains research on
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Cadalus (540 words)

	Pope Honorius II Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Looking For pope honorius ii - Find pope honorius ii and more at Lycos Search.
		Pope Honorius II should not be confused with Antipope Honorius II, otherwise known as Peter Cadalus.
		The coat of arms of Pope Honorius II.
	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Pope_Honorius_II (508 words)

	Churches of Rome: Pope Alexander II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		He supported the Patarenes, an extreme reforming movement, and was therefore sent on a mission to Emperor Henry III by the Archbishop of Milan.
		Alexander II was generally accepted as the true Pope after the synod of Mantua in 1064.
		Alexander II gave his blessing to William of Normandy's invasion of England (1066).
	roma.katolsk.no /pope_alexander02.htm (153 words)

	Popes of the Roman Catholic Church on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Pope John Paul II, spiritual leader of Roman Catholic Church, dies.
		The paths not taken: Pope John Paul II chose not to engage all catholics, and leaves a tragic legacy of missed opportunities that damaged the church.(OPINION)
		Santa Clara University: The Jesuit University in Silicon Valley Offers Expert on Pope John Paul II; Eric Hanson is the Author of The Catholic Church in World Politics.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/p1/popesT1A1B1L1E1.asp (736 words)

	lucca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Antipope Victor IV - Victor IV :- Two antipopes have claimed this name: 1.
		Cardinal Gregorio Conti, who was chosen by a party in succession to the antipope Antipope Ana...
		Pope Alexander II - Alexander II, né Anselmo Baggio (d.
	www.serebella.com /search/topic-lucca.html (392 words)

	Antipope Constantine II -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Antipope Constantine II -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		Antipope Constantine II was an (Click link for more info and facts about antipope) antipope from (Click link for more info and facts about 767) 767 to (Click link for more info and facts about 768) 768, during the reign of (Click link for more info and facts about Pope Stephen IV) Pope Stephen IV.
		He was killed by the (A member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century) Lombards.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/A/An/Antipope_Constantine_II1.htm (84 words)

	Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Honorius II Honorius II, original name Lamberto Scannabecchi (b.
		Honorius supported the election of Count Lothair II/III of Supplinburg as the German king (1125).
		Honorius' death was followed by a schism in which Roger supported Antipope Anacletus II against Honorius' successor, Innocent II.
	www.wga.hu /database/glossary/popes/honori2.html (246 words)

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