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	Antipope John XXIII
		Cardinal Baldassare Cossa was one of the seven cardinals who, in May of 1408, deserted Pope Gregory XII, and, with those belonging to the obedience of Pope Benedict XIII, convened the Council of Pisa[?], of which Cossa became the leader.
		Edward Gibbon asserts in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire that John XXIII was charged with piracy, murder, rape, sodomy, and incest...
		He should not be confused with Pope John XXIII, who in the 20th century convened the Second Vatican Council.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/an/Antipope_John_XXIII.html (138 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Antipope John XXIII
		Subsequently, John began negotiations with Ladislaus in spite of the excommunication of 11 August, 1411.
		John's legates were authorized to come to an understanding with Sigismund on this matter, and Sigismund took advantage of the pope's predicament to insist on the selection of Constance as the meeting-place of the council.
		John and his nine cardinals made their entry into Constance on 29 October, 1414, and on 5 November the council was opened.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08434a.htm (1658 words)

	Pope John XXIII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		XXIII), (Italian: Giovanni XXIII), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 â“ June 3, 1963), was elected as the 261st Pope of the; Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958.
		Pope John XXIII excommunicated Fidel Castro on January 3, 1962 in line with a 1949 decree by Pope Pius XII forbidding Catholics from supporting communist governments.
		Pope John XXIII was the last pope to use full papal ceremonial, much of which was abolished subsequently after Vatican II.
	en.encyclopediahome.com /wiki/Pope_John_XXIII (2651 words)

	John
		John the Apostle, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus.
		John the Evangelist, to whom the Gospel of John is attributed, often along with 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, and Revelation.
		A Dear John letter is a correspondence in which a woman informs her fiancé or boyfriend of her intention to sever their romantic relationship, typically in situations where the man is stationed, as with the Military, in a distant location for a period of time.
	www.ufaqs.com /wiki/en/jo/John.htm (304 words)

	John XXIII Encyclopedia Article @ 216.92.11.26 () (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Pope John XXIII was the last pope to use full papal ceremonial, much of which was abolished subsequently after Vatican II.
		The Tiara of Pope John XXIII, the lightest in the papal collection at 2 lb (900 g), was given to him eventually in 1959.
		Both Anglican and Lutheran denominations commemorate John XXIII as a "renewer of the church." The fiercely anti-Catholic Belfast City Council flew the flag over city hall at half-mast in his honour after his death.
	216.92.11.26 /encyclopedia/John_XXIII (2730 words)

	John - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Tommy John surgery, a medical procedure involving tendon replacement in the elbow, is also named for this man, its most famous recipient.
		A Dear John letter is a correspondence in which a woman informs her fiancé or boyfriend of her intention to sever their romantic relationship, typically in situations where the man is stationed, as with the military, in a distant location for a period of time.
		John or John Thomas is a slang word for the penis.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/John (339 words)

	Pope John XXIII at AllExperts
		XXIII), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 – June 3, 1963), he was elected as the 261st Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958.
		Pope John XXIII was the last pope to use full papal ceremonial, much of which was abolished subsequently after Vatican II.
		The Tiara of Pope John XXIII, the lightest in the papal collection at 2 lb (900 g), was given to him eventually in 1959.
	en.allexperts.com /e/p/po/pope_john_xxiii.htm (2758 words)

	Antipope John XXIII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Baldassare Cardinal Cossa was one of the seven cardinals who, in May of 1408, deserted Pope Gregory XII, and, with those belonging to the obedience of Antipope Benedict XIII, convened the Council of Pisa, of which Cossa became the leader.
		Edward Gibbon asserts in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire that John XXIII was charged with piracy, murder, rape, sodomy, and incest, with the more serious charges being suppressed.
		He should not be confused with Pope John XXIII of the 20th century.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII (432 words)

	Antipope John XXIII at AllExperts
		Antipope John XXIII, antipope of the Pisan party (1410–1415), (about 1370 – November 22, 1419), was born as Baldassare Cossa.
		When Cardinal Angelo Roncalli was elected and became Pope John, there was some confusion as to whether or not he would be John XXIII or John XXIV; he then declared that he was John XXIII to put this question to rest.
		The decision of the 20th century Pope John XXIII not to be named John XXIV as might be expected serves as a confirmation of the antipope status of this first John XXIII.
	en.allexperts.com /e/a/an/antipope_john_xxiii.htm (430 words)

	Pope John XXIII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		XXIII), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 – June 3, 1963), reigned as the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from October 28, 1958 until his death in 1963.
		After the long pontificate of John's patrician predecessor, the cardinals chose a man whom they presumed, because of his advanced age and personal modesty, would be a short-term or "stop-gap" pope.
		Pope John XXIII died of stomach cancer on June 3 1963, at the age of 81.
	88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Pope_John_XXIII (1787 words)

	John - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		John the Apostle, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus.
		John the Evangelist, to whom the Gospel of John is attributed, often along with 1 John, 2 John, 3 John, and Revelation.
		Emperor John I or Yohannes I of Ethiopia
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/John (387 words)

	Informat.io on Pope John Xxiii
		XXIII), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (November 25, 1881 – June 3, 1963), he was elected as the 261st Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City on October 28, 1958.
		Of his time in France, John later related in a humorous account that, when a woman wearing a daringly low-cut dress arrived at a reception which he was attending, the people assembled in the room did not watch the woman, but, rather, him to see if he was watching the woman.
		Some groups have even made unsubstantiated claims that John was a Freemason, and as such, allegedly could not be a valid Pope since Catholics were forbidden at that time from joining Freemasonry under pain of excommunication.
	www.informat.io /?title=pope-john-xxiii (2450 words)

	The Scandals and Heresies of John XXIII
		When John XXIII was later “elevated” to the College of Cardinals, he insisted upon receiving the red hat from the atheist and notoriously anti-clerical socialist(14) Vincent Auriol, President of the country of France(15) (whom he had described as "an honest socialist").
		John XXIII described what he thought the Second Vatican Council’s attitude toward the non-Catholic sects should be with these words: “We do not intend to conduct a trial of the past.
		John XXIII changed the rubrics for the Breviary and Missal.(50) He ordered the suppression of the Leonine Prayers, the prayers prescribed by Pope Leo XIII to be recited after Mass.
	www.mostholyfamilymonastery.com /John23.html (5185 words)

	Art Service Antipope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Antipope Hippolytus (reconciled with Pope Pontian and died as martyr of the Church)¸ 217–235
		The earliest antipope¸ Antipope Hippolytus ¸ was elected in protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
		The period when antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the Popes and the Holy Roman Emperor s of the 11th century and 12th century.
	ar_1047.ar.ebbb.info (542 words)

	Informat.io on Antipope John Xxiii
		When Pope John XXIII was elected, there was some confusion as to whether or not he would be John XXIII or John XXIV.
		John then declared that he was John XXIII to put this question to rest.
		It should be noted, however, that the numbering of the Popes called John is debatable; for example, Gibbon refers to the Antipope John as John XXII.
	www.informat.io /?title=antipope-john-xxiii (363 words)

	Antipopes - FUTEF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		January 25 1138) was an Antipope who ruled from 1131 to his death, in a schism against the contested hasty election of Pope Innocent II.
		Antipope Constantine II was an antipope from 767 to 768, during the reign of Pope Stephen III.
		Christopher was an antipope from October 903 to January 904, probably dying that year.
	futef.com /q/cats:[Antipopes] (506 words)

	Untitled Document
		The Council of Constance later became a true ecumenical council, with certain sessions approved by the true Pope; but at the time that Antipope John XXIII (Baldassare Cossa) opened it, it was a false council.
		John XXIII, the initiator of the Vatican II apostasy, brokered the "great deal" that was the Vatican-Moscow Agreement.
		The point is that John XXIII was clearly a Communist and a Freemason, who began the massive conspiracy and apostasy that is the Vatican II sect now headed by Antipope John Paul II.
	www.mostholyfamilymonastery.com /J23PhotoGallery.html (811 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Antipope John XXIII
		He was one of the seven cardinals who, in May of 1408, deserted Pope Gregory XII, and, with those belonging to the obedience of Antipope Benedict XIII, convened the Council of Pisa, of which Cossa became the leader.
		The origins of the North American student fraternity Kappa Sigma stem from Cossa's governorship of Bologna, where his campaign of assault and robbery against the students of the University of Bologna led to the formation of a secret organization under the teacher Manuel Chrysoloras for mutual protection against Cossa's robbers.
		With the aid of the Emperor Sigismund, Pope John convened the Council of Constance in 1415.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Antipope_John_XXIII (493 words)

	The Ecole Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Baldesarre Cossa, antipope John XXIII from 1410-1415, was a pirate before he studied law at Bologna.
		As John XXIII, Cossa condemned Hus and Wycliffe and called the little-attended Second Council of Pisa (1412).
		The Council of Constance (1415) deposed John, Gregory, and Benedict.
	www2.evansville.edu /ecoleweb/glossary/cossa.html (170 words)

	John XXIII
		Pope John XXIII was not only responsible for reorienting the Roman Catholic Church and bringing it into the twentieth century, but he also broke with two centuries of entrenched tradition and pronounced that a Catholic might be a Freemason.
		Finally, in June 1960, Pope John XXIII issued a profoundly important apostolic letter, whose subject was "the Precious Blood of Jesus." This letter emphasized Jesus' suffering as a human being and maintained that the redemption of mankind had been effected by the shedding of his blood.
		Through his letter Pope John XXIII implies that the death of Jesus on the cross is no longer a requisite tenet of the Roman Catholic faith.
	www.halexandria.org /dward223.htm (822 words)

	John XXIII - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Convening Vatican II: John XXIII calls for a council.
		Analysis: Beatification of Pope John XXIII and Pope Pius IX
		Secretary-general, at 40th anniversary seminar, recalls guiding words for UN of Pope John XXIII in Papal Encyclical `Pacem in Terris'.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-X-John23anti.html (355 words)

	Brujula.Net - Your Latin Stating Point (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		An antipope is one whose claim to being Pope is the result of a disputed or contested election.
		The earliest antipope, Hippolytus, was elected in protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
		They are sometimes called antipopes, although it should be noted that in contrast to historical antipopes, the number of their followers is minuscule.
	www.brujula.net /english/wiki/Antipope.html (683 words)

	What's New Menu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		At best, apostate Antipope John XXIII teaches that the Catholic Church is only a guide for mankind, a symbolic institution, with no real power and authority to rule and teach, to condemn heresy, to denounce and penalize heretics and other sinners, and to enforce all of God’s other laws and decrees.
		Apostate Antipope John XXIII’s optimism in the fallen nature of man and the concupiscence that even Catholics have who are in a state of grace is nothing but a hoax, and he knew it.
		John XXIII’s false optimism is also exhibited in the Conciliar Church when this harlot lifted the ban against unapproved apparitions and thus allowed the sheep to make their own decisions as to whether they should follow these multitudes of lying signs, wonders, and messages from hell.
	www.johnthebaptist.us /sbw/misc/newmenu.htm (4420 words)

	antipope - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Antipope, pontiff elected in opposition to one canonically chosen.
		Born Baldassare Cossa in Naples, he studied law in Bologna and in 1402 became a...
		Clement VII (antipope) (1342-1394), the first antipope (1378-1394) of the Great Schism.
	au.encarta.msn.com /antipope.html (77 words)

	Pope John XXIII information - Search.com
		He was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 3, 2000.
		Some groups have even made unsubstantiated claims that John was a Freemason, and as such, allegedly could not be a valid Pope since Catholics were forbidden at that time from joining Freemasonry under pain of excommunication.
		Both Anglican and Lutheran denominations commemorate John XXIII as a "renewer of the church."
	domainhelp.search.com /reference/Pope_John_XXIII (2495 words)

	Antipope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		These antipopes were usually in opposition to a specific person chosen by the papal electors (since the Middle Ages, the College of Cardinals).
		The period when antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the Popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries.
		Some of these antipopes have developed their own religious infrastructure in recognition that the conventional popes are not likely to consider ceding authority to them, thus being at once antipopes of the Universal Church and popes of their particular sect.
	abcworld.net /Antipope (1172 words)

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