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	Pope Silvester III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Silvester III, né John of Crescenzi – Ottaviani family (born in Rome; probably died in 1062 or 1063); was Pope in 1045.
		When Pope Benedict IX (1032–44, 1045, 1047–48) was driven from Rome in September, 1044, John, bishop of Sabina, was elected after fierce and protracted infighting and took the title of Silvester III in January 1045.
		While the right of Silvester III to be considered an authentic Pope is open to some question, and some consider him to have been an antipope, he continues to be listed as an official Pope in Vatican lists.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope_Silvester_III (310 words)

	Antipope Clement III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The latter on receipt of this news again entered Rome on March 21, 1084, and succeeded in gaining possession of the greater part of the city and besieged the Pope in the Castle of Sant' Angelo, while, on March 24, Guibert was enthroned as pope in the church of St.
		Victor III, who was elected after a prolonged vacancy caused by the critical position of the Church in Rome, was compelled, eight days after his coronation in St. Peter's on May 3, 1087, to fly from Rome before the partisans of Guibert.
		Clement was notoriously regarded as the champion of the simoniacal and anti-celibacy and pro-clerical concubinage party, although he went through the notions of legislating against these abuses, and, through the leeway he granted the cardinals supporting him, contributed to the development of the College of Cardinals.
	www.io.com /~xiombarg/cgi-bin/nph-colorblind.cgi/000100A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Clement_III (1532 words)

	Pope Sergius III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Sergius III, scion of Benedictus, of a noble Roman family, reigned in two intervals between 897 and April 14, 911, during a period of feudal violence and disorder in central Italy, where the Papacy was a pawn of warring aristocratic factions.
		Sergius III owed his rise to the power of his patron, the military commander Theophylact, Count of Tusculum who held the position of vestarius in control of the disbursements at the top of papal patronage.
		Elected Pope in 897, Sergius III was forcibly exiled by Lambert, duke of Spoleto, and all the official records were destroyed; consequently most of the surviving documentation about Sergius comes from his opponents.
	www.io.com /~xiombarg/cgi-bin/nph-colorblind.cgi/000100A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sergius_III (456 words)

	Antipope Clement VIII Information
		Clement VIII was one of the antipopes of the Avignon line, reigning from 10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429.
		He was a friend and advisor of the future antipope Benedict XIII, and member of the Avignon curia.
		In the summer of 1423 Alfonso persuaded the Republic of Siena to acknowledge Clement VIII, thus securing recognition for the pope of the Avignon line in the very city, Pavia, which was part of the Republic of Siena, where the Roman pope Martin V had convened an ecumencial council of the Church.
	www.bookrags.com /Antipope_Clement_VIII (282 words)

	Popes of the Roman Catholic Church - Table - MSN Encarta
		The Roman numerals in the name of Felix III (II), who reigned from 483 to 492, and Felix IV (III), who reigned from 526 to 530, vary depending on the acceptance (first numeral used) or nonacceptance (second number used) of the legitimacy of Felix II.
		John XXIII was an antipope; the modern John XXIII ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV and Pope Victor IV.
	encarta.msn.com /media_701500629/Popes_of_the_Roman_Catholic_Church.html (609 words)

	History Channel Search Results (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The two numerals following the name of Felix III (II), who reigned from 483 to 492, and Felix IV (III), who reigned from 526 to 530, indicate Felix II to have been legitimate (the first numeral) or not (the second numeral); whichever numeral is used will reflect the acceptance or nonacceptance of the ancient view.
		John XXIII (1410–15) was an antipope; the modern John XXIII (1958–63) ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV (1138) and Pope Victor IV (1159–64).
	www.historychannel.com /encyclopedia/article.jsp?link=FWNE.fw..pa014200.a (2395 words)

	PAPACY,
		The two numerals following the name of Felix III (II), who reigned from 483 to 492, and Felix IV (III), who reigned from 526 to 530, indicate Felix II to have been legitimate (the first numeral) or not (the second numeral); whichever numeral is used will reflect the acceptance or nonacceptance of the ancient view.
		John XXIII (1410–15) was an antipope; the modern John XXIII (1958–63) ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV (1138) and Pope Victor IV (1159–64).
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?articleId=218579 (2485 words)

	Antipope John XXIII Information
		Antipope John XXIII, antipope of the Pisan party (1410–1415), (about 1370 – November 22, 1419), was born as Baldassare Cossa.
		Cardinal Baldassare Cossa was one of the seven cardinals who, in May of 1408, deserted Pope Gregory XII, and, with those belonging to the obedience of Antipope Benedict XIII, convened the Council of Pisa, of which Cossa became the leader.
		The North American student fraternity Kappa Sigma claims that its origins stem from Cossa's governorship of Bologna, where his campaign of assault and robbery against the students of the University of Bologna led to a secret organization under the teacher Manuel Chrysoloras for mutual protection against Cossa's brigands.
	www.bookrags.com /Antipope_John_XXIII (446 words)

	Antipope_Peter_II (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Antipope Peter II According to Roman Catholic tradition, the Apostle Saint Peter is considered the first Pope (said to have been installed by Jesus Christ, by giving him the very name as 'the rock on which I will build my church'), and no other officially recognized Pope since has used that name.
		The choice of this regnal name by these antipopes indicates that their sects believe that they are now in the End times.
		Note that this is not the same as the Tribulation (which is a feature primarily of Dispensationalist theology), as orthodox Catholic theology is broadly amillennialist, and teaches that the reign of Christ began at Calvary and has not ended (nor will it).
	simlovic.sk /wikipedia/en.php/Antipope_Peter_II (449 words)

	Crescentius
		The Emperor Otto III (985-96) was still a child, and the empress mother, Theophano, although an energetic princess, was absent from Rome.
		A few weeks afterwards Otto III himself was crowned in Rome by the new pope (21 May) in the basilica of St. Peter.
		The emperor and Pope Silvester II (999-1003), the first pope of French nationality, were compelled to flee; it is quite likely that John Crescentius was the prime mover of the rebellion.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/crescentius.html (1503 words)

	Pope Silvester III - WikiGadugi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Silvester ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ, né ᎦᎳᏅᎯ Crescenzi – Ottaviani ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ (ᎤᏕᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Rome; ᏄᏓᎷᎸᎾ ᎤᏲᎱᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1062 ᎠᎴ 1063); ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1045.
		ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏨᏓᏓᏨᏍᏙᏗ IX (1032–44, 1045, 1047–48) ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏱᎵᏒᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ Rome ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᎵᏍᏗ, 1044, ᎦᎳᏅᎯ, ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ Sabina, ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏧᏓᎩᏴᎲ ᎤᎶᏐᏅ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏙᎾᎥ infighting ᎠᎴ ᎤᎩᏒᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏓ ᎦᏂᏴᏙ Silvester ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ 1045.
		ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ Silvester ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏛᏛᎲᏍᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ antipope, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏫᎬᎵᏱᎴᎩ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Vatican ᏠᎨᏏ.
	chr.wikigadugi.org /wiki/Pope_Silvester_III (273 words)

	Pope's Photo Gallery (101-150)
		Elected as an Antipope, he reigned for a few months despite many vicissitudes with his predecessor and his successor Benedict V. He forbade the laity to enter the presbitery during solemn functions.
		On the death of the antipope, Otto 1, because of the pressure of the Franks, Germans and Romans, recognised the validity of his investiture.
		Forced to flee to Pavia, the Antipope John XVII was nominated by Crescentius and reigned for almost a year.
	members.tripod.com /~cckswong/pope101_150.htm (2660 words)

	Happy Dogs Clup, The biggest dog resource center,breeds,cloths
		An antipope is one who, in opposition to the generally recognized Pope, makes a widely accepted claim to be the lawful Pope.
		The earliest antipope, Hippolytus, was elected in protest against Pope Callixtus I by a schismatic group in the city of Rome in the 3rd century.
		The period when antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the Popes and the Holy Roman Emperors of the 11th and 12th centuries.
	www.happydogsclub.com /sdmc_Antipope (545 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Crescentius
		The Emperor Otto III (985-96) was still a child, and the empress mother, Theophano, although an energetic princess, was absent from Rome.
		A few weeks afterwards Otto III himself was crowned in Rome by the new pope (21 May) in the basilica of St. Peter.
		Pope Silvester II was permitted to return to Rome, but had little to do with the temporal government.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04484c.htm (1334 words)

	Popes - Multimedia - MSN Encarta
		The two numerals following the name of Felix III (II), who reigned from 483 to 492, and Felix IV (III), who reigned from 526 to 530, indicate Felix II to have been legitimate (the first numeral) or not (the second numeral); whichever numeral is used will reflect the acceptance or non-acceptance of the ancient view.
		John XXIII (1410-1415) was an antipope; the modern John XXIII (1958-1963) ignored him altogether and took the same name and numeral.
		An identical case is that of Antipope Victor IV (1138) and Pope Victor IV (1159-1164).
	uk.encarta.msn.com /media_461532637_761554644_-1_1/Popes.html (527 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Otto III
		Still another person obtained great influence over him: the learned Frenchman, Gerbert, who came to the Imperial court in 997.
		Crescentius had set up an antipope named John XVI and forced Gregory V to flee.
		Otto went to Rome, where he pronounced severe judgment upon those who had rebelled against his decisions.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11356a.htm (702 words)

	Pope Benedict IX
		In January 1044 he was forced from the city again and replaced by Pope Silvester III, an antipope.
		Another report is that he continued to seek support for a return but died in January 1055 or 1056.
		succeeded by Pope Silvester III (1045), Pope Gregory VI (1045-1046), Pope Clement II (1046-1047) and Pope Damasus II (1048).
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/po/Pope_Benedict_IX.html (413 words)

	The Definitive Guide to Pope Alexander III XXXX (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Frederick Barbarossa submits to the authority of Pope Alexander III (fresco in the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, by Spinello Aretino).
		This antipope, and his successors antipope Paschal III (1164â“68) and antipope Calixtus III (1168â“78), had the imperial support; but after the defeat of Legnano (1176), Barbarossa finally (in the peace of Venice, 1177) recognized Alexander III as Pope.
		On the 12th of March 1178 Alexander III returned to Rome, which he had been compelled to leave twice, namely, from 1162 until the 23rd of November 1165, and again in 1167.
	www.xxxx.com /s/Pope_Alexander_III (536 words)

	Chapter 8
		Silvester was eager to have the Church be spread, using Roman roads, Roman wealth, Roman law, Roman power, and Roman military might.
		In 314 A.D., Emperor Constantine crowned Silvester as Bishop of Rome.
		Silvester died in December, 336 A.D. He died peacefully, in a clean, comfortable bed, in the Roman Lateran Palace.
	www.unmaskingcatholicism.com /Chapter-08.shtml (4783 words)

	[No title]
		He even went so far as to appoint Felix III (IV) in 526 as the successor of Pope John I, whose death was due to the incarceration to which the king had condemned him.
		In 769 a council was held under Stephen III to rectify the confusion caused by the intrusion of the antipope Constantine.
		iii, " De elect.", in 60 (I, 6)], by which it was ordained that during the election of a pontiff the cardinals should be secluded from the world under exceedingly stringent regulations, and that the seclusion should continue till they had fulfilled their duty of providing the Church with a supreme pastor.
	www.ewtn.com /library/CHRIST/CEPOPE.TXT (14781 words)

	Pope Urban VI - WikiGadugi (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The measures of Urban VI were not without vigor, but at the same time were characterized by such a want of prudence and self-control as has given rise to the not improbable assertion that he actually was, at times at least, a lunatic.
		Antipope Clement VII was excommunicated, and designated the Antichrist; twenty-six new cardinals were created in a single day, and by an arbitrary alienation of the estates and property of the church, funds were raised for open war.
		The Castel Sant'Angelo was besieged and taken, and the antipope Clement VII forced to flee, while Charles of Durazzo was invested in the sovereignty of Naples, forfeited by Joan I of Naples (1343–82).
	en.wikigadugi.org /wiki/Pope_Urban_VI (422 words)

	Sylvester - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Sylvester crater, on the Moon, which is named after James Joseph Sylvester.
		Silvester is also the word for New Year's Eve in German, since St. Sylvester's Day occurs on December 31.
		This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sylvester (131 words)

	[No title]
		If it were true, that he sang it as the emperor Louis le debonnaire was passing by the prison, in which he was confined, and that he was in consequence liberated, we should have a historical reason for the shutting and opening of the door, and for the hymn's being sung partly inside the church.
		A particle of the B. Sacrament was formerly preserved after mass on festivals and carried back in procession to the sacristy: it was carried to the altar in procession on the next festival, and a portion or the whole of it was put into the chalice before the host was broken.
		Paul III when appealed to is said to have answered, that if his Ceremoniere had been in Purgatory, he might have helped him out, but out of hell there was no redemption.
	www.gutenberg.org /files/15172/15172.txt (16773 words)

	HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH Book 4 Chapter 04
		In genius he was surpassed by Leo I., Gregory VII., Innocent III.; but as a man and as a Christian, he ranks with the purest and most useful of the popes.
		Childeric III., the last of the hopelessly degenerate Merovingian line, was the mere shadow of a monarch, and forced to retire into a monastery.
		Stephen III., who succeeded Zacharias in March, 752, and ruled till 757, visited Pepin in person, and implored him to enforce the restoration of the domain of St. Peter.
	www.godrules.net /library/history/history4ch04.htm (8951 words)

	Pope Alexander II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		His election, which Hildebrand had arranged in conformity with the decree of 1059 (see Pope Nicholas II), was not sanctioned by the imperial court of Germany.
		This court, true to the practice observed by it in the preceding elections, nominated another candidate, Cadalus, bishop of Parma, who was proclaimed at the council of Basel under the name of antipope Honorius II (1061–72), marched to Rome, and for a long time threatened his rival's position.
		At length, however, he was forsaken by the Germanic court and deposed by a council held at Mantua; and Alexander II's position remained unchallenged.
	www.proxymouse.com /nph-proxy.cgi/000010A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II (250 words)

	Benrik
		Benedict III was reportedly Pope from 855 to 7 April, 858.
		The son of Alberich III, count of Tusculum, Benedict was nephew of Pope Benedict VIII and Pope John XIX.
		King Henry III intervened and at the Council of Sutri in December 1046 Benedict and Silvester were deprived of their offices and Gregory was encouraged to resign, Benedict did not actually attend.
	www.benrik.co.uk /content/blog.asp?entryID=22141 (3904 words)

	Happy Dogs Clup, The biggest dog resource center,breeds,cloths
		John XVII (died November 6, 1003), born nÃ© Sicco, was a native of Rome who succeeded Pope Silvester II (999â“1003) as Pope on June 13, 1003, but died less than five months later.
		John XVII was nominated to the papacy by John Crescentius, a Roman noble who held power in the city in opposition to Emperor Otto III (983â“1002).
		John XVI (997â“998) was an antipope, according to conventional wisdom, and thus his regnal number XVI should have been reused.
	www.happydogsclub.com /sdmc_Pope_John_XVII (338 words)

	History of the Mass (15histot.htm)
		With the latter's death in 1099, Pope Paschal II was chosen to carry on, but he was embroiled in the bitter infighting between the triumverate of factions: the German kingdom and Roman patricians, who while not allies, were unified against the reformers.
		Henry V retaliated by disavowing the concordat and had Paschal thrown in prison along with the reform cardinals and elevated the antipope Silvester IV For two months they languished in prison outside Rome, until Henry summoned Paschal with a proposal to reinstate the Pope if he went along with all Henry V asked.
		Beaten and battered in heart and soul, Paschal made one last attempt in early January of 1118 to wrest the papacy back, but he was too weak and ill and the continued strife of rebellion forced him into solitary at Castel Sant'Angelo where he died on January 21, 1118.
	www.dailycatholic.org /hist/15histot.htm (1780 words)

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