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| | French Contemporaries of Lagrange and Laplace (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12) |
 | | Jean Trembley, born at Geneva in 1749, and died on September 18, 1811, contributed to the development of differential equations, finite differences, and the calculus of probabilities. |
 | | Louis François Antoine Arbogast, born in Alsace on October 4, 1759, and died at Strassburg, where he was professor, on April 8, 1803, wrote on series and the derivatives known by his name: he was the first writer to separate the symbols of operation from those of quantity. |
 | | Lazare Nicholas Marguerite Carnot, born at Nolay on May 13, 1753, and died at Magdeburg on Aug. 22, 1823, was educated at Burgundy, and obtained a commission in the engineer corps of Condé. |
| www.maths.tcd.ie /pub/HistMath/People/Napoleonic/RouseBall/RB_FrAlgGeom.html (559 words) |
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