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 | | Descriptors: behavior, molecular genetics, biochemistry and molecular biophysics, population genetics, population studies, reproduction, terrestrial ecology, environmental biology, Apis mellifera, honeybee, Hymenoptera, female, male, drone, nestmate, queen, worker, DNA microsatellite loci, methods and equipment, genotyping, genetic techniques, laboratory techniques, colony integrity, emigration, immigration, nestmate recognition, odor cues, polyandry. |
 | | Descriptors: infection, ecology, Hymenoptera, Nosema apis, pathogen, Apis mellifera, honeybee, queen, worker, primer sequences, DNA extraction, genetic and laboratory techniques, light microscopy, polymerase chain reaction, environmental biology, biochemistry, nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines, comparative study. |
 | | mellifera carnica pollman, imported from Yugoslavia), buckfast (imported from the United Kingdom), survivor (developed from colonies in a Louisiana apiary believed to have had severe tracheal mite infestation), and unchallenged (developed from a feral Louisiana population never exposed to tracheal mites). |
| www.nal.usda.gov /awic/pubs/Labinsects/Hymenoptera.htm (7148 words) |
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