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Topic: Apis mellifera caucasica

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	An introduction to understanding honeybees \| Μέλι \| Βασιλικός Πολτός \| Γύρη \| Μέλι ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The cells are multifunctional, being used repeatedly for rearing the larvae and for the storage of honey and pollen.
		Two dozen geographic races of the Western Honeybee, Apis mellifera, have been recognised, adapted to a range of environments from the cold Continental climate of Eastern Europe, through the moist temperate climate of the Atlantic seaboard, the warmth of the Mediterranean, and the heat of the tropics and semi-deserts.
		The Caucasian bee is noteworthy for the length of its proboscis, being the longest of all the mellifera races.
	www.arkadiko-meli.gr /infoen/an_introduction_to_understanding_honeybees.html (5422 words)

	List of honeybee races - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Apis mellifera anatolica: This race is typified by colonies in the central region of Anatolia in Turkey.
		Apis mellifera cypria: (Cyprian honeybee) The island of Cyprus - This sub-species has the reputation of being very fierce compared to the neighboring Italian sub-species, from which it is isolated by the Mediterranean Sea.
		Apis mellifera intermissa: These bees are totally fl and are native to the northern part of Africa in the general area of Morocco.
	www.encyclopedia-online.info /List_of_honeybee_races (709 words)

	List of honeybee races. Who is List of honeybee races? What is List of honeybee races? Where is List of honeybee races? ...
		Apis mellifera cypria: (Cyprian honeybee) The island of Cyprus.
		Apis mellifera scutellata: (African honeybee) central and west Africa, hybrids of this species in the Americas are called Africanized bees.
		Apis mellifera sahariensis: Northwest Africa A. Root's The ABC and XYZ of Beekeeping, indicates that this sub-species faces few predators other than humans and is therefore extremely gentle.
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/List_of_honeybee_races (312 words)

	Western honey bee
		Apis mellifera ruttneri, classified by Sheppard, Arias, Grech and Meixner in 1997- is a sub-species originating in the Maltese islands.
		Apis mellifera lamarckii, classified by Cockerell, 1906 - (Lamarck's honey bee) of the Nile valley of Egypt and Sudan.
		Apis mellifera anatolica, classified by Maa, 1953 - This race is typified by colonies in the central region of Anatolia in Turkey and Iraq (Range extends as far West as Armenia).
	www.pastywhitegirl.com /search/Western_honey_bee (5899 words)

	Apis - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Apis
		Apis was a fertility god, associated also with Osiris and Sokaris, gods of the dead and the underworld.
		When successive Apis bulls died they were ceremoniously mummified and buried in huge stone sarcophagi in a subterranean gallery known as the Serapeum, in the Memphite necropolis, Saqqārah.
		In the Saite period coffins often bear a representation of the Apis bull transporting the dead to the tomb.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Apis (172 words)

	Beekeepedia - Races of Honey Bees (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Apis mellifera ligustica: Originally from the Italian peninsula, this is by far the most popular honey bee.
		Apis mellifera hybrid: The Buckfast hybrid bee was a honey bee developed by “Brother Adam.” The Buckfast bee is popular among beekeepers and is available from bee breeders in several parts of the world.
		Apis mellifera mellifera: Originally from northern Europe, this was the first honey bee brought to the New World.
	www.christopherpetree.com /docs/beekeepedia:basics:races (515 words)

	Articles - Western honeybee (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Apis mellifera carnica, classified by Pollmann, 1879 - Slovenia - better known as the Carniolan honeybee - popular with beekeepers due to its extreme gentleness.
		Apis mellifera sahariensis, classified by Baldensperger, 1932 - from the Moroccan desert oases of Northwest Africa.
		Apis mellifera pomonella, classified by Sheppard and Meixner, 2003 - Endemic honey bees of the Tien Shan Mountains in Central Asia.
	www.anthraxa.com /articles/Western_honeybee (1010 words)

	The Honeybee Family
		Apis florea (the little honeybee) and Apis dorsata (the giant honeybee) are both indigenous to India.
		Apis mellifera is the Western honeybee - the honeybee of this country.
		The expectation was that the honey-getting vigour of Apis mellifera scutellata allied to the gentle behaviour of Apis mellifera mellifera would improve honey yields.
	www.bbka.org.uk /articles/honeybee_family.php (3372 words)

	apis
		bal arýsý..latince ismi apis mellifera olup cici, seker yaratýklardýr.
		3) karniyol arýlarý: (apis mellifera carnica), ince yapýlý ve uzun dillidir.
		4) anadolu arýsý: (apis mellifera anatoliaca) anadolunun büyük bir kýsmýnda yayýlýþ gösteren anadolu arýsý ingiltere ve abd'ne götürülerek bu ülkelerdeki ýslah çalýþmalarýnda kullanýlmýþtýr.
	sozluk.sourtimes.org /show.asp?t=apis (804 words)

	BIBBA Bee Improvement and Bee breeding Association - honey bee conservation
		If, as is supposed, the separation of the Cerana and Mellifera species occurred in (relatively) recent times, the gene which enabled Cerana to develop a defence against varroa may still be lurking somewhere among the genes of the Mellifera races.
		There is a danger that the development of resistance among apiary stocks might be concealed by the normal anti-varroa treatments and that a resistant strain might be lost through the death of the queens.
		The Native Bee, Apis mellifera mellifera, still exerts a dominant influence over most of the British Isles in spite of the continuing importation of foreign races, owing to its better adaptation to the British climate.
	www.angus.co.uk /bibba/bibborig.html (7103 words)

	Les piqures d'insectes, abeilles, acariens, araignés, bourdons, cafards...
		Apis mellifera mellifera (France et Europe centrale) est l'abeille commune que nous connaissons, assez agressive, surtout lorsqu'elle est dérangée ou par temps orageux.
		Apis mellifera cypria (Chypre) est très agressive, au contraire d'Apis mellifera ligustica (Italie), d'Apis mellifera carnica (Autriche, Italie, Yougoslavie) et d'Apis mellifera caucasica (Caucase).
		Apis mellifera adamsoni, peu agressive dans sa région d'origine, l'Afrique centrale, est devenue très agressive après son importation au Brésil, d'où son appellation d'abeille tueuse.
	www.pediatres.online.fr /insectes.htm (2828 words)

	About Bees (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The honey bees used in the United States are known as Apis Mellifera.
		Apis Mellifera has many different sub-races, such as Apis Mellifera Mellifera the German fl bee, Apis Mellifera ligustica the Italian bee, and Apis Mellifera Carcina the Carniolan bee.
		Caucasian bees over winter poorly, build up slowly in spring, are susceptible to Nosema disease and gum up their hives with propolis (tree resins and beeswax).
	www.owensapiaries.net /aboutbees.htm (1989 words)

	Apiculture - Wikipédia
		L’abeille noire, Apis mellifera mellifera (Linné, 1758) habitait toute la partie septentrionnale de l'Europe depuis la péninsule ibérique Espagne et Portugal, la France, l'Angleterre et l'Allemagne, la Pologne jusqu'à la partie européenne de la Russie.
		L’abeille jaune italienne, Apis mellifera ligustica (Spinola, 1806) occupe la majeure partie de l’Italie.
		L’abeille carnolienne, Apis mellifera carnica (Pollmann, 1879), est originaire de Slovénie et d'Autriche.
	fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apiculture (7371 words)

	Species Apis mellifera - Honey Bee - BugGuide.Net
		Although some beekepers experimented with a few other subspecies, Apis mellifera ligustica has been the overwhelming favorite among beekepers in the last century and a half, along with Apis mellifera carnica, the Carniolan honeybee, and Apis mellifera caucasica, the Caucasian honeybee.
		There are no true Apis mellifera scutellata in the Americas, but the African traits carried by descendents have spread thoughout the warmer parts of both North and South America.
		Apis mellifera bees, for the most part, have no natural defenses, so when these crab-like arachnids are introduced into a hive, they quickly build up to such levels that there aren't enough bees left to keep the hive going.
	bugguide.net /node/view/3080 (888 words)

	Les abeilles
		L'abeille-Apis mellifera (...) Il existe en Europe et dans le monde plusieurs variétés d'abeilles mellifiques, spécifiques à chaque région.
		mellifera carnica - Cette abeille originaire des Alpes du sud de l'Autriche est de couleur brune ou grise.
		A. mellifera caucasica - Cette abeille de couleur un peu gris-plomb est originaire des hautes vallées du centre du Caucase.
	www.anit.es /crausaz/abeilles.htm (224 words)

	Les abeilles
		mellifera mellifera - Originaria de a Europa del Norte y del centro uoeste de Rusia hasta la peninsula iberica.Es de color marrón obscuro con algunas manchas amarillas en el abdomen.
		mellifera carnica - Esta abeja originaria de los Alpes del Sur de Austria es de color marrón ó gris.
		A. mellifera caucasica - Esta abeja de color un poco Grisplomo es originaria de los altos valles del centro del Caucasio.
	www.anit.es /crausaz/es-abeilles.htm (237 words)

	Brazilian Journal of Genetics - Differences in the number of sensilla coeloconica and sensilla ampullacea of segment 10 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		There are also indications that the hybrid Brazilian Apis mellifera studied here are close to typical African bees (Apis mellifera scutellata) in terms of number of sensilla.
		Three colonies (C1, C2, C36) of Caucasian bees (Apis mellifera caucasica), four colonies (A1, A2, A3, A76) of Africanized bees and three colonies (An1, An2, An3) of typical African bees (Apis mellifera scutellata) were used.
		Thus, with respect to number of sensilla coeloconica and sensilla ampullacea, there are indications that Brazilian hybrid Apis mellifera bees tend towards the African ancestor, as also observed for several other morphometric traits studied by Stort and Bueno (1985).
	www.scielo.br /scielo.php?pid=S0100-84551997000200006&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en (1448 words)

	Department of Entomology Recent Publications
		We measured the age at onset of foraging in colonies derived from three races of European honey bees, Apis mellifera mellifera, Apis mellifera caucasica and Apis mellifera ligustica, using a cross-fostering design that involved six unrelated colonies of each race.
		There also was a significant effect of the race of the host colony: cohorts of bees introduced into mellifera colonies showed the earliest onset of foraging, regardless of the race of the bees introduced.
		Of Apis sequences with open reading frames of at least 450 bp, 24% are highly diverged with no matches to known protein sequences.
	www.library.uiuc.edu /bix/SOLSPUBS/entomol.htm (18898 words)

	Apis mellifera or mellifica
		Apis mellifera ligustica (Italian bee)- Spinola 1806 Apis mellifera carnica (Carniolan bee) - Pollmann 1879 Apis mellifera mellifica (Dark bee) - Linnaeus 1758 Apis mellferra caucasica (Caucasian bee) - Gorbatchew 1916 Apis mellifera macedonica (Macedonian bee) - Ruttner 1988 "Peter Edwards"
		It all goes back to around 1758 when the names were fixed forever.
		In some magazines appears the cientific classification (name) of the bee as Apis mellifera (even Apis mellifera subsp.
	www.science-one.com /new-3949522-4244.html (331 words)

	[No title]
		Apis Mellifera Mellifera, the native subspecies also known as the dark bee, is losing out to central and eastern European breeds because beekeepers find them easier to handle and less likely to sting.
		The rival Apis Mellifera Carnica and Apis Mellifera Caucasica bees are known for their calm temperaments.
		Garnery, who builds sanctuaries for Apis Mellifera Mellifera, understands why beekeepers are switching allegiance.
	today.reuters.com /News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L03882321 (484 words)

	AgNews -- Africanized Honey Bees: Frequently Asked Questions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Africanized Honey Bee is a hybrid of a strain of honey bees from Africa, Apis mellifera scutellata, and basicaly any other honey bee that it can mate with and produce viable off-spring.
		In the United States this could be Apis mellifera ligustica (Italian honey bee), Apis mellifera carnica (Carniolian honey bee), Apis mellifera caucasica (Caucasian honey bee), and Apis mellifera mellifera (Dark honey bee).
		In the United States this could be Aphis mellifera ligustica (Italian honey bee), Aphis mellifera carnica (Carniolian honey bee), Aphis mellifera caucasica (Caucasian honey bee), and Aphis mellifera mellifera (Dark honey bee).
	agnews.tamu.edu /bees/faq.htm (2299 words)

	The Insectlorepedia – insectlore.com
		What we call honey bees are represented by eight to 10 species in the genus Apis, a name from which comes the word for beekeeping (apiculture) and the word for a bee yard (apiary).
		The species of honey bee commonly found today in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and the Americas is Apis mellifera, which means honey carrier.
		Caucasian bees (A. mellifera caucasica) are known to be extremely docile, whereas the fl or German bees (A. mellifera mellifera) are known to overwinter well in severe climates.
	www.insectlore.com /xlorepedia_stuff/honey_bee.html (845 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		5 kinds of ancient Chin\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 ese bees of economic value: }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Apis cerana cerana}{\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Fadricius 1793, Butt-Ree enderl 1960, }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Megapis dorsata}{\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Fabricius 1793, }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Megapis Laboriosa}{\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Smith 1871, }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Micrapis renifomis}{\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Smith 1858 and }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Micrapis florea}{\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Fabricius 1787.
		As }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Apis cerana}{ \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 was the most widespread, str\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 ongest adapted and highest honey producer, it became the most valued.
		As its body and wings resemble modern }{\i \hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 Apis cerana}{\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0, the latter or\hich\af0\dbch\af143\loch\f0 iginated in North China in the Cretaceous period.
	admissions.carleton.ca /~bgordon/Rice/papers/WANGHF98.RTF (925 words)

	Mount Diablo Beekeepers Association
		Several races and hybrids of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, are available from queen producers.
		Apis mellifera caucasica evolved in the Caucas mountains near the Black Sea.
		Apis mellifera carnica evolved in Austria and Yugoslavia, and most of Europe.
	www.diablobees.org /beeinfo.html (5965 words)

	BIENENRASSEN - APIS MELLIFERA - SEITE 11 UEBERSICHT - DR. FRIEDGARD SCHAPER - IMKERLICHE BEDEUTUNG VERSCHIEDENER RASSEN ...
		APIS MELLIFERA MELLIFERA - Verbreitung durch den Menschen
		APIS MELLIFERA MELLIFERA - Rückgang der Dunklen Biene
		APIS MELLIFERA CARNICA - Verbreitung der Carnica heute
	www.bienen-netz.de /Rassen/seite11.htm (204 words)

	Bees for Development :: Honeybee Species & Distribution
		It has been planned to conserve precious stocks of Caucasian honeybees (Apis mellifera caucasica), to provide people in this remote northeast corner of Turkey with an excellent livelihood, and to support beekeeping throughout Turkey by provision of excellent queen bees.
		Apis mellifera adansonia in the uplands of West Cameroon
		Apis mellifera versus Apis cerana in the north of Thailand
	www.beesfordevelopment.org /info/info/species/index.shtml (171 words)

	Allaboutbees
		he Italian honey bees (Apis mellifera ligustica) as the name implies is a native to the Apennine Peninsula, Italy.
		There are two types of Italian honey bees, the bright-banded and the golden Italian bee (golden yellow and tan stripes).
		he Caucasian honey bees (Apis mellifera caucasica) are a gentle race originally from Russian.
	www.geocities.com /m_viloria/Allaboutbees.html (712 words)

	Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food & Forestry: Africanized Honey Bees FAQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		A. The Africanized Honeybee is a hybrid of a strain of honeybees from Africa, Apis mellifera scutellata, and basicaly any other honeybee that it can mate with and produce viable off-spring.
		In the United States this could be Apis mellifera ligustica (Italian honeybee), Apis mellifera carnica (Carniolian honeybee), Apis mellifera caucasica (Caucasian honeybee), and Apis mellifera mellifera (Dark honeybee).
		A. The Africanized honeybee is a hybrid of a strain of honeybees from Africa, Aphis mellifera scutellata, and basically any other honeybee that it can mate with and produce viable off-spring.
	www.state.ok.us /~okag/cps-beesfaq.htm (2206 words)

	A History of Honey Bees in the Hawaiian Islands
		On 21 October 1857, three hives of German dark bees Apis mellifera mellifera were shipped to Honolulu by William Buck of San Jose, California (Eckert 1951, Krauss 1978) on the American bark Fanny Major (Spoehr 1992).
		Italian bees Apis mellifera liguistica were purchased in Los Angeles, shipped to San Francisco, and then brought to the Islands on the steamer Lehua in 1880 by Sam G. Wilder (Chamber of Commerce, 1941).
		The Territorial Government operated an apiary in which queens of different races, such as Italians, Carnolians Apis mellifera carnica, and Caucasians Apis mellifera caucasica, were imported and subsequently introduced to nuclei hives containing worker bees removed from existing "queenright" hives.
	www.hawaiibeekeepers.org /history.php (5723 words)

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