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Topic: Apollo Missions


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In the News (Fri 5 Dec 08)

  
  MSN Encarta - Apollo Program
Depending on the specific mission, the time in lunar orbit ranged from less than one day for Apollo 8 to over six days for the final three missions, and the time on the lunar surface ranged from less than one day for Apollo 11 to over three days for Apollo 15, 16, and 17.
On January 27, 1967, the launch crew and flight crew of the first manned Apollo mission were conducting a simulated countdown to test the operations and compatibility of the CSM and the launch vehicle prior to their scheduled launch the following month.
Apollo 7 was the first manned earth orbit flight test of the CSM.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761564360_2/Apollo_Program.html   (636 words)

  
 Project Apollo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grumman Apollo LM The Lunar Module itself was composed of a descent stage and an ascent stage, the former serving as a launch platform for the latter when the lunar exploration party blasted off for lunar orbit where they would dock with the CSM prior to returning to Earth.
Two of the flights (Apollo 7 and Apollo 9) were Earth orbital missions, two of the flights (Apollo 8 and Apollo 10) were lunar orbital missions, and the remaining 7 flights were lunar landing missions (although one, Apollo 13, failed to land).
The Apollo program was at least partly motivated by psycho-political considerations, in response to persistent perceptions of American inferiority in space technology vis-a-vis the Soviets, in the context of the Cold War and the Space Race.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apollo_program   (2881 words)

  
 Cancelled Apollo missions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During the early Apollo missions he had used a rotation system of assigning a crew as backup and then three missions later they would be the prime crew.
Apollo 8 was originally slated to be a D mission, flying the LM and CSM in Earth orbit.
A modified Apollo CSM was prepared, with two crew spaces and three additional bunks crammed in beneath them; however, the problem was fixed without requiring a rescue flight, and the mission was stood down.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Apollo_20   (2110 words)

  
 Astronomy Today - Exploration - Apollo Missions
Apollo 8 was launched on December 21, 1968, and was the first manned mission to achieve lunar orbit.
Apollo 10 was a dress rehearsal for a lunar landing mission and was conducted in lunar orbit, but it excluded the actual landing.
Apollo 14, the third mission to land on the moon, was launched on January 31, 1971.
www.astronomytoday.com /exploration/apollo.html   (2496 words)

  
 Apollo 18 -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Apollo 18 was a cancelled flight within the (A program of space flights undertaken by US to land a man on the moon) Apollo Program, which would have been the eighth attempted lunar landing.
Apollo 15 was originally meant to be a H mission—like Apollo (The cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one) 12, (The cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one) 13 and (The cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one) 14.
These cancellations meant that Apollo 15 became a J mission—three day stay on the moon with the lunar rover and that Apollo 18 would no longer be launched.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/ap/apollo_18.htm   (419 words)

  
 St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture: Apollo Missions
Apollo was set to debut in 1967 with the orbital flight of its first crew in Apollo 1.
The crews of Apollo 15, 16, and 17, regardless of the scientific value of the missions, became anonymous figures in bulky white suits bouncing around on the lunar surface.
The missions of Apollo went beyond the redemption of national pride with the planting of the United States flag on the moon.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_tov/ai_2419100053   (940 words)

  
 The Apollo Program
Apollo Lunar Surface Journal: An excellent site containing the transcripts of all the transmissions between Earth and the Moon while the astronauts were on the surface.
On the Moon with Apollo 16: A Guidebook to the Descartes Region: This guidebook contains many photographs and diagrams of the Descartes region and the equipment used on Apollo 16 for research and exploration and also explains the importance of scientific research in the region.
Apollo Command Module Earth Entry: Dedicated to one of the most critical phases of the Apollo landing, the Earth re-entry.
www.hq.nasa.gov /office/pao/History/apollo.html   (1036 words)

  
 NASA Apollo Mission Apollo-11
The splashdown May 26, 1969, of Apollo 10 cleared the way for the first formal attempt at a manned lunar landing.
Six days before, the Apollo 11 launch vehicle and spacecraft half crawled from the VAB and trundled at 0.9 mph to Pad 39-A. A successful countdown test ending on July 3 showed the readiness of machines, systems, and people.
The crew for Apollo 11, all of whom had already flown in space during Gemini, had been intensively training as a team for many months.
science.ksc.nasa.gov /history/apollo/apollo-11/apollo-11.html   (5714 words)

  
 ZING's Space Project: The Apollo Missions
Apollo 13 was crewed by James Lovell Jr., John Swigert Jr., and Fred Haise Jr.
Apollo 13 was supposed to land in the lunar region of Fra Mauro, but due to an explosion on the spacecraft that was related to oxygen tank wiring the crew was unable to land on the moon and this landing site was reassigned to Apollo 14.
Apollo 13 started the mission with a small problem with one of the engines soon after launch.
www.udel.edu /physics/scen103/ZING/lunarswingby.html   (452 words)

  
 Top 10 Scientific Discoveries from Apollo   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Before Apollo, the state of the Moon was a subject of almost unlimited speculation.
Before Apollo, however, the origin of lunar impact craters was not fully understood and the origin of similar craters on Earth was highly debated.
Early in its history, the Moon was melted to great depths to form a "magma ocean." The lunar highlands contain the remnants of early, low density rocks that floated to the surface of the magma ocean.
curator.jsc.nasa.gov /curator/lunar/lunar10.htm   (872 words)

  
 CNN.com - 32 years since a 'giant leap for mankind' - July 23, 2001
From Apollo 11 to Apollo 17 -- with the exception of the crippled Apollo 13 mission -- equipment was used to study the Moon's seismic activity, geologic makeup, gravitational field and the solar wind.
Apollo 14 also marked the debut of a collapsible two-wheeled cart for carrying equipment and lunar samples.
The Apollo program, begun as a dream of President John F. Kennedy in 1961, climaxed 32 years ago in 1969 with an event so awe-inspiring that it continues to power the imagination of generations of people that followed it.
archives.cnn.com /2001/TECH/space/07/20/moonwalk.anniversary   (563 words)

  
 ZING's Space Project: The Apollo Missions
The main goal of Apollo was to land a human on the moon.
The 12 manned missions include two Earth orbiting missions, two lunar orbiting missions, a lunar swingby, six Moon landing missions, and one tragedy.
Apollo 1 was to be the first of the Apollo flights to put men in space, but a fire in the Command Module during a launch pad test on January 27, 1967 brought the Apollo program to a halt.
www.udel.edu /physics/scen103/ZING/apolloprogram.html   (222 words)

  
 Bill Keel's Space Bits - Tracking the Apollo Flights
Apollo 8 was extensively tracked, owing to the great interest in the mission and the novelty of the lunar trajectory, as well as somewhat better illumination than some later missions.
Sightings of Apollo 11, and a Table Mountain photo, were reported in "Observations of Apollo 11", Sky and Telescope, November 1969, pp.
Since Apollo, spacecraft in very high orbits have been imaged by well-equipped amateurs (Chandra, XMM-Newton) and reflections from deliberately oriented solar panels have allowed NEAR-Shoemaker to be detected with modest means at a range of 25,000 km or so.
www.astr.ua.edu /keel/space/apollo.html   (3627 words)

  
 Apollo 11 - 17 Mission First man on the Moon - Fullscreen QTVR photo from panoramas.dk   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
During the next 3 years 6 missions to the moon was made and a total of 12 astronauts walked on the moon.
During these missions thousands of images were taken, most of them with the Hasselblad EDC.
During the last year the original films have been rescanned in large resolution and the Apollo 11 images were released the week before the 35 year anniversary.
www.panoramas.dk /fullscreen3/f29.html   (603 words)

  
 Space Kids - Space Picture Page
In total there were 17 Apollo missions and 12 astronauts walked on the moon.
The most famous mission was Apollo 11 because it was the first to reach the moon.
July 20, 1969 was the day Apollo 11 landed on the moon.
www.rivalquest.com /space/apollo.html   (142 words)

  
 The Apollo Hoax
During the Apollo missions, the movie cameras were fitted with special night lenses to compensate for the lack of light.
However the walls of the Apollo craft and capsule were made as thin and as light as possible and as a result the craft initially could not carry enough air inside to withstand the equivalent to sea level air pressure.
On this video during the Apollo 16 Mission we are told that the film to the left was shot during the first trip by the Rover to Stone Mountain, a trip that was carried out on 21st April and at 1 km west of the landing site...
www.ufos-aliens.co.uk /cosmicapollo.html   (10459 words)

  
 All About the Apollo Missions
The Apollo 10 mission was a complete staging of the Apollo 11 mission without actually landing on the Moon.
Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon.
Apollo 12, the second manned mission to land on the Moon, was planned and executed as a precision landing.
www.cybersleuth-kids.com /sleuth/Science/Space/Apollo_Missions   (408 words)

  
 Chronology - 1966 - Quarter 3
Major objective of the mission was achieved during the fourth revolution when the spacecraft rendezvoused with the GATV at 5 hours 23 minutes ground elapsed time and docked with it about 30 minutes later.
The objectives of the mission included the study of: (1) lunar gamma- and X-ray emissions in order to determine the Moon's chemical composition; (2) lunar gravitational anomalies; (3) the concentration of meteorite streams near the Moon; and, (4) the intensity of hard corpuscular radiation near the Moon.
The primary objective of the Gemini XI mission was to rendezvous with the Gemini Agena target vehicle (GATV) during the first revolution and dock.
www.astronautix.com /chrono/19663.htm   (5368 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Lunar Orbiter 1 Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic (unmanned) spacecraft was designed primarily to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions.
The spacecraft was tracked until it impacted the lunar surface on command at 7 degrees N latitude, 161 degrees E longitude (selenographic coordinates) on the Moon's far side on October 29, 1966 on its 577th orbit.
The early end to the nominal one year mission was due to the small amount of remaining attitude control gas and other deteriorating conditions and was planned to avoid transmission interference with Lunar Orbiter 2.
www.ipedia.com /lunar_orbiter_1.html   (448 words)

  
 Interplanetary Space Missions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Apollo 15 and 15 Subsatellites that measured the lunar magnetic field.
Its principal mission is to measure the Mars atmosphere and its interaction with the Solar Wind.
Proposed mission to pluto and the Kuiper Belt for 2006.
members.aol.com /gca7sky/mission1.htm   (3751 words)

  
 NASA Apollo Mission Apollo-1
On January 27, 1967, tragedy struck the Apollo program when a flash fire occurred in command module 012 during a launch pad test of the Apollo/Saturn space vehicle being prepared for the first piloted flight, the AS-204 mission.
Virgil I. Grissom, a veteran of Mercury and Gemini missions; Lt. Col.
The AS-204 mission was redesignated Apollo I in honor of the crew.
history.nasa.gov /Apollo204   (231 words)

  
 NASA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Although it is common knowledge throughout the world that the Apollo Moon missions were faked by NASA back in the 60's, many gullible people still accept NASA's claim of landing men on the Moon, without bothering to carry out any research, or investigation, to see if NASA are indeed telling the truth.
Those who will not accept that Apollo was a fake, have been brain washed into believing 36 years of lies emanating from NASA, whereby they become brain damaged, and lose touch with reality.
It is the latter missions, ie, 15/16 and 17 where the anomalies are plainly obvious.
www.geocities.com /nasascam   (1698 words)

  
 NASA - NASA Ames Contributions to the Apollo Moon Missions
The Apollo encounter with our moon was one of the defining events of the last century.
Apollo forever changed the way we look at the moon, at the Earth and at NASA.
Apollo 11 Astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin homeward bound, inside the ascent stage of the Lunar Module just after taking off from the Moon, start the first leg of their return trip to Earth, shown above the curving lunar surface.
www.nasa.gov /centers/ames/news/releases/2004/moon/moon.html   (659 words)

  
 Exploring the Moon:  Apollo Missions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Apollo 15 Landing - Hadley-Apennines (26°6'3"N, 03°39'10"E) July 30, 1971
Apollo 17 Landing - Taurus-Littrow (20°9'55"N, 30°45'57"E) Dec. 11, 1972
Apollo Lunar Surface Journal - Annotated voice transcripts of lunar surface activities for the Apollo missions put together by Eric Jones at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
www.lpi.usra.edu /expmoon/apollo_landings.html   (186 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Apollo Program Astronaut Missions: A Timeline
The 12 Apollo missions that involved astronauts are described below.
Originally known as Apollo 204 and scheduled for launch February 21, 1967, the mission would have been the first manned Apollo mission.
In the spring of 1967, NASA's associate administrator for manned space flight announced that the mission originally scheduled for Grissom, White and Chaffee would be known as Apollo 1.
www.space.com /news/a11_manflights.html   (912 words)

  
 Xenophilia - Moon Hoax Debate
Yet after the Apollo missions, Time magazine July 25, 1969 said "At a point of 43,495 miles from the moon, lunar gravity exerted a force equal to the gravity of the Earth, then some 200,000 miles distant" In 1973 Encyclopedia Britannica, gave a new neutral point distance of 39,000 miles.
A spokesperson for NASA confirmed this and stated that the astronauts would return to the lunar capsule to change film magazines or lenses, but there was no pressure in the LM so the astronauts could not have removed their gloves without first re-pressurising the cabin.
CLAIM: The Apollo Lunar TV Camera Operations Manual stated that the camera should never be allowed to reach a temperature colder than minus 30F or hotter than plus 120F but the surface temperature was between 180 to 250F.
www.xenophilia.com /zb0003u.htm   (865 words)

  
 Di's Files~Investigating The Apollo Missions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Apollo Lunar Surface Journal-material and photo's of missions 11 thru 17.
Astronomy gifs of the Apollo missions to the Moon
Stardust Mission-To begin about the year 2006 and will make a return to earth after gathering instellar materials from a comet pass-by.
members.aol.com /dirtydi104/page1.html   (831 words)

  
 The Moon
The first step onto the Lunar surface from the Apollo 11 Lunar Module, the Eagle, fulfilled the promise of President John F. Kennedy that the U.S. would land a man on the Moon before the end of the decade.
The Galileo mission consists of two spacecraft: an orbiter and an atmospheric probe.
Launched during the STS 34 flight of the Atlantis orbiter, the two spacecraft were kicked out of Earth orbit by an inertial upper stage (IUS) rocket, sending them careening through the inner solar system.
www.cdli.ca /CITE/moon.htm   (314 words)

  
 NASA Apollo Missions OTR MP3 List   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Lasting from 1963 until 1972, the Apollo Space Program aspired to land man safely on the moon and was successful in six of the missions (Apollos 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17).
These missions retrieved a slew of scientific data previously unavailable to humankind before.
At times playful and at the same time profound, the astronauts who served on these missions share their insights and observations from the moon.
www.otrcat.com /nasaapollo.htm   (216 words)

  
 Designations for Apollo / Apollo Applications missions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
the Apollo Applications missions would be designated sequentially as AAP-1, AAP-2, etc. The number designations would not differentiate between manned and unmanned or uprated Saturn I and Saturn V missions.
Specifically, put the Apollo 1 designation on spacecraft 012 and then, for historic purposes, designate 201 as mission 1-a, 202 as mission 2 and 203 as mission 3.
On April 24, OMSF further instructed the Centers that AS-204 would be officially recorded as Apollo 1, "first manned Apollo Saturn flight - failed on ground test." AS-201, AS-202, and AS-203 would not be renumbered in the "Apollo" series, and the next mission would be Apollo 4.
www.friends-partners.org /partners/mwade/details/dessions.htm   (377 words)

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