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Topic: Apostrophe rhetoric


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In the News (Mon 8 Sep 08)

  
 [No title]
This rhetorical terminology was derived from three sources: directly to some extent from the classical rhetorics themselves; indirectly through the influence of classical rhetoric upon the terminology of the Italian critics of poetry; and indirectly, to a considerable extent, through the mediæval modifications of classical and post-classical rhetoric.
Thus it is in the rhetorical treatises of England and Germany in the middle ages that rhetoric was to the greatest extent restricted to a consideration of style.
And the rhetorical treatise or "_ars rhetorica_" often yielded to the "_ars prosandi_," or the "_ars dictandi_."[109] A characteristic treatise of this sort is the _Poetria_ of the Englishman John of Garland (c.
www.gutenberg.org /files/10140/10140-0.txt   (16527 words)

  
 Figurespeech
Rhetoric Paronomasia; i.e., a play upon words in which the same word is used in different senses or words similar in sound are set in opposition, so as to give antithetical force; punning; a pun.
Rhetoric Use in successive clauses of initial words which are the same or similar in meaning; as in: "The voice of the Lord is upon the waters: the God of glory thundereth: the Lord is upon many waters.
Rhetoric Use of a longer phrasing in place of a possible shorter and plainer form of expression, as use of a negative, passive, or inverted construction, naming by descriptive epithet, introduction of abstract general terms, etc.; a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; circumlocution.
www.geocities.com /muslowords/Figurespeech.html   (4356 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
An apostrophe (' or ’) is a punctuation mark in languages written in the Latin alphabet.
The use of the apostrophe to note possession in the English language derived from the Genitive case, but is now considered a Clitic.
An apostrophe for punctuation should be drawn with a light curl (resembling an upsidedown comma), but U+0027 is nearly always drawn as a straight vertical line, and Unicode actually defines it must be drawn as such.
www.yourencyclopedia.net /'.html   (766 words)

  
 Figure of speech - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A figure of speech, sometimes termed a rhetorical figure or device, or elocution, is a word or phrase that departs from straightforward, literal language.
Most figures originated out of centuries of philological commentary on ancient texts, and so most are named from Greek or Latin, as they originally were meant to classify grammatical peculiarities of those languages.
Some of those listed may be considered rhetorical devices, which are similar in many ways.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Figure_of_speech   (1417 words)

  
 Kentucky Classics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Anadiplosis: ("doubling back") the rhetorical repetition of one or several words; specifically, repetition of a word that ends one clause at the beginning of the next.
Apostrophe: a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present.
Hyperbole: exaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect.
www.uky.edu /ArtsSciences/Classics/rhetoric.html   (1908 words)

  
 Glossary of Literary Terms
Apostrophe: In rhetoric the word is used to describe a sudden address to a person or personification.
From the late sixteenth century an apostrophe was used, very irregularly, to indicate a possessive form of a noun: by the mid-nineteenth century it was established by convention that singular possessive forms should be indicated by "'s" ('the cat's pajamas') and that regular plural possessive forms should be indicated by "s'" ('my parents' house').
Synecdoche: the rhetorical figure whereby a part is substituted for a whole ('a suit entered the room'), or, less usually, in which a whole is substituted for a part (as when a policeman is called 'the law' or a manager is called 'the management').
www.english.cam.ac.uk /vclass/terms.htm   (5015 words)

  
 Style: Narrative apostrophe: reading, rhetoric, resistance in Michel Butor's 'La modification' and Julio Cortazar's ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
The term "narrative apostrophe" is an effective way to describe anomalous communicative circuits of second-person narrative fiction.
The double address of apostrophe to the apostrophized and to the orator's audience parallels that in second-person fiction to the narratee-protagonist and to the actual reader.
This rhetorical model accounts more fully than does traditional narratology for demonstrated confusions among real readers, inscribed readers, and narratees and suggests a criterion for comparison of disparate uses of the second person in literature.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:16988698&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (217 words)

  
 Irreverent Authority: Religious Apostrophe and the Fiction of Blackness in Paule Marshall's Brown Girl, Brownstones   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Apostrophe is thus both direct and indirect: based etymologically on the notion of turning aside, of digressing from straight speech, it manipulates the I/thou structure of direct address in an indirect, fictionalized way.
Apostrophe is a form of ventriloquism through which the figure throws voice, life, and human form into the addressee, turning its silence into mute responsiveness' (185).
The kind of colour the religious apostrophes' words give to the room is not unlike the kind of colour these women must give back to their bodies otherwise threatened with incorporation into the self-cancellation of the same, universal, whitening rhetorics that Father Peace or the bas-reliefs of flness as unified African Americanness would suggest.
www.utpjournals.com /product/utq/722/722_cobb.html   (7292 words)

  
 Rhetoric 101 Guidelines   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
The Rhetoric Program provides a two- or three-semester sequence of courses to prepare you for the written assignments you will be given in the years to come.
The Rhetoric Program instructs you in the use of the new MLA (1984) style of documentation, a style that requires that writers cite their sources in parenthetical acknowledgments in their texts.
If you have not passed the timed Rhetoric Proficiency Examination after three attempts or have completed the equivalent of six semesters of enrollment without passing the examination, you will be enrolled during your next semester in a three-hour, non-credit course, Rhetoric 200: Proficiency Tutorial.
www.hsc.edu /academics/rhetoric/101.html   (1352 words)

  
 Ernest Speakers--Figures of Speech
Rhetoric Wrong use of one word for another (mutual for common); also, a wresting of a word from its true signification, as in a forced trope, or a mixed metaphor ("To take arms against a sea of troubles." – William Shakespeare).
Litotes; understatement to avoid censure or to increase the effect (a citizen of no mean city, that is, of an illustrious city).
Pleonasm (which may sometimes be a means of proper emphasis) denotes the use of words whose omission would leave one’s meaning intact; as: "It is a pleonasam, a figure usual in Scripture, by a multiplicity of expressions to signify one notable thing" (– Robert South (1634-1716)).
earnestspeakers.com /figuresofspeech.html   (4328 words)

  
 The Death and Rebirth of Rhetoric
The rhetorical event in this sense is only secondarily concerned with the clarity or veracity of its evidence (as in the "realism" of documentary photographs); before anything, it is intended to move us by means of verbal skill, bodily eloquence, spectacle, color, performance, and all the well-known elements of cosmetics, stagecraft, and mise en scène.
century, rhetoric was usually subordinated to philosophy and devoted to the study of inventio, dispositio, and elecutio in verbal language.
The Stanilavskian revolution didn't completely eliminate rhetoric, any more than novels or poems eliminated communication, but like most forms of modern art it was less openly solicitous or directly aimed toward the audience; it often relied on indirection, requiring viewers or readers to work at the discovery of meaning.
www.sensesofcinema.com /contents/00/5/rhetoric.html   (2550 words)

  
 NOTES
In a rhetorical analysis, of course, the "details" will include the rhetorical strategies and stylistic devices identified in our course text and in our glossary.
In any case, the development of rhetoric in 5th-century B.C. certainly corresponded to the rise of the new legal system that accompanied the "democratic government" (i.e., the several hundred men who were defined as Athenian citizens) in parts of ancient Greece.
To illustrate the point that rhetoric is an inherent part of our everyday lives, we considered how accumulation, the first term in our glossary, tends to occur in a rhetorical situation in which one person passes judgment on another by cataloging his or her failures or achievements (the former is a type of
www.nt.armstrong.edu /RNOTESAR1.htm   (2612 words)

  
 [EMLS 7.3 (January, 2002]: 9.1-5 Review of Lynn Enterline, The Rhetoric of the Body
In this respect, Enterline's analyses of Ovidian rhetoric exemplify how deeply relevant the "linguistic turn" of Lacanian psychoanalysis is to literary history, just as it demonstrates how literary history illuminates the divided and fragile subject of psychoanalytic theory.
One of the most compelling themes of Enterline's readings, and one that I hope she pursues further, is the role that "identification" plays in relation to interpellation, Renaissance rhetoric and its accompanying theories of imitation, as well as the nature of reading literary texts more generally.
Enterline's attention to the way that figures such as apostrophe and themes such as animation are woven through Renaissance literary history demonstrates the complex forms of intertexuality operating in Petrarch and Elizabethan Ovidianism.
www.shu.ac.uk /emls/07-3/kuchrev.htm   (1240 words)

  
 CHAPTER IV - POSSESSIVE CASE
In the latter case we are obliged to place the apostrophe after the s in order to distinguish the possessive plural from the possessive singular.
Nouns whose plurals are formed otherwise than by adding s or es, form their possessive case by adding the apostrophe and s, just as nouns in the singular do; as, men's, women's, children's, seraphim's.
Sometimes the mistake is made of using the apostrophe with the possessive personal pronouns; as, her's, our's, it's.
www.globusz.com /ebooks/Speech/00000019.htm   (835 words)

  
 Tropes and Schemes
In classical rhetoric, the tropes and schemes fall under the canon of style.
Apostrophe: A scheme in which a person or an abstract quality is directly addressed, whether present or not.
Rhetorical Question: A trope in which the one asks a leading question.
rhetorica.net /tropes.htm   (629 words)

  
 Scrivener, 'The Discourse of Treason, Sedition, and Blasphemy in British Political Trials, 1794-1820' - Romanticism and ...
The rhetoric of desecration and impurity is precisely the rhetoric of the discourse of blasphemy.
In the speech he had planned to deliver to the jury, there is an "intemperate" rhetorical pattern that mirrors both the prosecution's charges of subversion and the defense's psychological explanation.
The rhetorically violent apostrophe, then, punctuates a series of political evils that demand action, but the violence of the apostrophe is followed by a sequence accenting rational analysis and peaceful discussion, not storming the barricades.
www.rc.umd.edu /praxis/law/scrivener/mscrv.htm   (3645 words)

  
 [No title]
Are you somehow mentaly deficient to the point that you NEED the apostrophe to let you know its a contraction.
John doesnt have a house, but if he did then dang if he wouldnt be able to correctly identify it without the apostrophe, even, I maintain, if he lives on a poorly lit culdesac and it is midnight.
Lets face it, the apostrophe is grammar's ill-advised answer to the stalagtite- it jsut sort of hangs there and does nothing.
www.sunsetap.net /kendrick/2004/08/apostrophes.html   (686 words)

  
 Punctuation Made Simple: Guide to Apostrophes
An apostrophe is a signal telling the reader that a word is either a possessive or a contraction.
The apostrophe in the contractions above tells the reader that you have omitted a letter or two from the word—the letter o in three of the cases above.
The apostrophe is also used to mark the possessive.
chuma.cas.usf.edu /~olson/pms/apostrophe.html   (466 words)

  
 Apostrophe - TheBestLinks.com - France, Frank Zappa, Literature, Punctuation, ...
Apostrophe - TheBestLinks.com - France, Frank Zappa, Literature, Punctuation,...
A French television show about literature, hosted by Bernard Pivot, see Apostrophe (television).
This is a disambiguation page, i.e., a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
www.thebestlinks.com /Apostrophe.html   (128 words)

  
 Hugh Blair's Lecture Summaries
The third and highest degree of this figure is yet to be mentioned; when inanimate objects are represented, not only as feeling and acting, but as speaking to us, or listening while we address them.
This is the boldest of all rhetorical figures; it is the style of strong passion only; and therefore should never be attempted, except when the mind is condsiderably heated and agitated.
Apostrophe is an address to a real person; but one who is either absent or dead, as if he were present, and listening to us.
www.msu.edu /user/ransford/summaries.html   (21095 words)

  
 Silva Rhetoricae: The Forest of Rhetoric
Sometimes it is difficult to see the forest (the big picture) of rhetoric because of the trees (the hundreds of Greek and Latin terms naming figures of speech, etc.) within rhetoric.
This site is intended to help beginners, as well as experts, make sense of rhetoric, both on the small scale (definitions and examples of specific terms) and on the large scale (the purposes of rhetoric, the patterns into which it has fallen historically as it has been taught and practiced for 2000+ years).
For students of rhetoric, literature, or communication, don't forget to look at the examples of Rhetorical Analysis (at the bottom of the "trees").
humanities.byu.edu /rhetoric/silva.htm   (459 words)

  
 Second Person Fiction
After Culler, they define apostrophe as a meditation encompassing the set of all possible nows: apostrophe, therefore, does not exhibit dual time, and so is not, properly, a narrative form (123).
I analyse factors which promote or inhibit such identification, applying the term "narrative apostrophe," for example, to uses of the second person in which sender and receiver are not on the same ontological plane and therefore cannot talk or listen directly to one another.
The penultimate chapter focuses on the dynamics of the apostrophic gesture, particularly as a resuscitative act, in Gunter Grass's Cat and Mouse.
members.westnet.com.au /emmas/2p/thesis/bib_3.htm   (3597 words)

  
 Concentration in Writing and Rhetoric
Rhetoric and its execution in both writing and speech have been central to Western education for millennia.
Similarly, a working knowledge of rhetoric in its classical and contemporary manifestations imparts the ability to construct successful communication, evaluate others' arguments and, more importantly, comprehend and critique the basic epistemological and ideological frameworks of public and private discourse from an ethical standpoint.
Paired together, expertise in writing and rhetoric will prepare a student to participate more meaningfully in democratic citizenship by becoming a discriminating producer and consumer of text; such expertise will also provide life-long opportunities for personal enrichment.
www.writingprogram.villanova.edu /concentration   (3581 words)

  
 Reasoning and Writing Well | Apostrophes
Definition: The most common errors with apostrophes occur with nouns and pronouns in the possessive case, in contractions, in some plurals, and in pronoun homonyms.
Nouns: Nouns show possession with an apostrophe and an s; if the plural form already ends in an s, the apostrophe is placed after the s.
When you add an apostrophe and an "s" to "it", you create "it's," the contraction of "it is".
highered.mcgraw-hill.com /sites/076743000x/student_view0/chapter1/apostrophes.html   (1672 words)

  
 Rhetorical Tropes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Apostrophe -- (not to be confused with the punctuation mark): addressing someone or some abstraction that is not physically present: "Oh, Death, be not proud" (John Donne).
For an excellent website about rhetoric, see The Forest of Rhetoric.
Also see the list at Rhetorical Figures and Rhetorical Figures in Sound.
guweb2.gonzaga.edu /faculty/wheeler/tropes.html   (927 words)

  
 peskyapostrophe
Since apostrophe is derived from the same root as apostate (apostate - 1340, “one who forsakes his religion or faith,” from L.L. apostata, from Gk.
Of course, GBS’s hatred of the apostrophe was well known - he was attempting to reform English spelling by doing away with it (as well as other reforms).
Pesky apostrophe: Because the comma doesn’t care, and the ampersand is a whiny whiny bitch.
www.peskyapostrophe.com /index.php/weblog/comments2/4183   (692 words)

  
 apostrophe, figure of speech
apostrophe, figure of speech in which an absent person, a personified inanimate being, or an abstraction is addressed as though present.
Apostrophe in life and in Romantic art: everyday discourse, overhearing, and poetic address.
A catalogue of rhetorical and other literary terms from American literature and oratory.
www.infoplease.com /ce6/ent/A0804385.html   (195 words)

  
 Fun With Words: Glossary of Linguistics and Rhetoric
rhetorical repetition of one or more words, particularly a word at the end of a clause.
exaggeration for emphasis or rhetorical or dramatic effect.
understatement for emphasis or rhetorical or dramatic effect.
rinkworks.com /words/linguistics.shtml   (5265 words)

  
 apostrophe - OneLook Dictionary Search
apostrophe, apostrophe : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
Apostrophe : Glossary of Rhetorical Terms with Examples [home, info]
Phrases that include apostrophe: apostrophe figure of speech, figure of speech apostrophe, the apostrophe
www.onelook.com /?ls=b&fc=all_med&q=apostrophe   (386 words)

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