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| | Article 3, Section 2, Clause 2: Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution 3:§§ 1696--1702, 1748--57, ... |
 | | It may, therefore, extend to them in the shape of original, or appellate jurisdiction, or both; for there is nothing in the nature of the cases, which binds to the exercise of the one in preference to the other. |
 | | In the exercise of the jurisdiction confided respectively to the state courts, and those courts of the United States, (where the latter have not appellate jurisdiction,) it is plain, that neither can have any right to interfere with, or control, the operations of the other. |
 | | This appellate jurisdiction may be exercised in a variety of forms, and indeed in any form, which the legislature may choose to prescribe; but, still, the substance must exist, before the form can be applied to it. |
| press-pubs.uchicago.edu /founders/print_documents/a3_2_2s11.html (3018 words) |
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