
	Where results make sense

Topic: Aqua regia

Related Topics

Aqua Fortis

Acid

Superacid

Nitric acid

Hydrochloric acid

Perchloric acid

Gold

George de Hevesy

Gold chalcogenides

Vitriol

Conjugate base

Sulfuric acid

Noble metal

Strong acid

Geber

In the News (Mon 28 May 12)

EXECUTIVE POWER

Iran

ANALYSIS

Pakistan

Family compact

	Aqua regia
		Aqua regia (Latin for "royal water") is a highly-corrosive, fuming yellow liquid, formed by a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid, usually in the ratio of one to three.
		Aqua regia is used in etching and in certain analytic procedures.
		Note: Aqua regia should not be confused with acquaragia which is more commonly known as turpentine in English and is a completely different substance from aqua regia.
	www.teachtime.com /en/wikipedia/a/aq/aqua_regia.html (270 words)

	Aqua regia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Aqua regia (Latin for "royal water") is a highly corrosive, fuming yellow liquid, formed by a fresh mixture of concentrated nitric acid (otherwise known as aqua fortis) and concentrated hydrochloric acid, usually in a volumetric ratio of one to three.
		Aqua regia is used in etching and in certain analytic procedures.
		Jabir's invention of gold-dissolving aqua regia, consisting of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, contributed to the effort of alchemists to find the philosopher's stone.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aqua_regia (722 words)

	Aqua regia
		Aqua regia (Latin for "royal water") is a highly corrosive, fuming yellow or red solution.
		Aqua regia is itself very corrosive and has been implicated in several explosions as well due to mishandling and it should not be used unless gentler cleaning techniques such as the use of brushes, sonication, detergents, or milder oxidisers are inadequate.
		While local regulations may vary, aqua regia may be disposed of by carefully neutralizing with an appropriate agent - such as sodium bicarbonate - before pouring down the sink.
	www.arizonagoldprospectors.com /Aquaregia.htm (1021 words)

	Aqua Regia
		Aqua Regia is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
		The gold reacts only with the concentrated acid mixture which is referred to as aqua regia (royal water).
		The gold reacts with the concentrated acid mixture which is referred to as aqua regia, meaning "royal water".
	jchemed.chem.wisc.edu /JCESoft/CCA/CCA3/MAIN/AQREGIA/PAGE1.HTM (319 words)

	Instructions for Large Scale Gold Refining by the Aqua Regia Method
		Aqua regia is a combination of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid (the industrial grade of hydrochloric is sometimes called muriatic acid), it is made by mixing 1 volume of concentrated nitric acid with 4 volumes of concentrated hydrochloric acid.
		Although cold aqua regia does not rapidly attack plastics, Teflon is the only plastic truly resistant to the oxidizing attack of hot aqua regia.
		The brown fumes generated during aqua regia digestion are toxic but are so acrid that their presence is soon detected.
	www.ishor.com /RefinAcidinstr.htm (4633 words)

	Aqua vitae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Aqua vitae (L. "water of life"), is an archaic name for a concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol.
		Not to be confused with the beverage aquavit, aqua vitae was typically prepared by distilling wine, and was sometimes known as Spirit of Wine in English-language texts.
		Spirit of Wine is a specific name for brandy that has been repeatedly distilled.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Aqua_vitae (155 words)

	Laboratory Incidents: Explosions
		Aqua regia can be destroyed by cautious and careful dilution with water - talk to your supervisor or your safety office for a detailed procedure.
		Aqua regia has been used by chemists for centuries, especially as a medium for dissolving noble metals but also for other purposes.
		Aqua regia is often used as a substitute for chromic sulfuric acid cleaning solutions.
	www2.umdnj.edu /eohssweb/aiha/accidents/explosion.htm (8851 words)

	Aqua Regia, "In God We Trust; This is the Age of Aqueous" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The first exponent of what could now be called "breakbeat disco", Aqua Regia was at the center of what was known as "Ambient House" and was licenced by several labels, including Hillbilly House Records, The Italian label DFC for its sucessful "Ambient House" compilation, which featured The Orb, Sueno Latino and others.
		It is this idea of melting together different types of music and fusing them together with house music beats that is the center of the Aqua Regia process, and which spawned the title of the double LP "The Age of Aqueous".
		Aqua Regia took this idea and moved it into House music by using trash disco breaks instead of James Brown as building blocks, and House music instead of Hip Hop for the beats.
	irdial.hyperreal.org /www/Aquareg1.htm (251 words)

	MINERAL SPAGYRICS
		Aqua regia is not only a good solvent but is also an excellent oxidizing agent.
		If the action of aqua regia on a sulphide is long continued, the liberated sulfur will be partially or entirely oxidized to H
		Aqua regia and ferric salts (mars salts) are reduced by H
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Academy/1369/Minespag-e.htm (629 words)

	Aqua regia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		It was so named because it can dissolve the so-called royal, or noble metals, although tantalum and a few other extremely passive metals are able to withstand it.
		Jabir ibn Hayyan, mediaeval manuscript drawing, anonymous Hydrochloric acid was first discovered around the year 800 by Persian alchemist Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Gaber), by mixing common salt with vitriol (sulfuric acid).
		Jabir's invention of gold dissolving aqua regia, consisting of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, contributed to the effort of alchemists to find the philosopher's stone.
	aqua-regia.iqnaut.net (341 words)

	Aqua Regia
		The first exponent of what could now be called "breakbeat disco", Aqua Regia was at the center of what was known as "Ambient House" and was licenced by several labels, including Hillbilly House Records, The Italian label DFC for its sucessful "Ambient House" compilation, which featured The Orb, Sueno Latino and others.
		It is this idea of melting together different types of music and fusing them together with house music beats that is the center of the Aqua Regia process, and which spawned the title of the double LP "The Age of Aqueous".
		Aqua Regia took this idea and moved it into House music by using trash disco breaks instead of James Brown as building blocks, and House music instead of Hip Hop for the beats.
	www.irdial.com /people/Aquareg1.htm (248 words)

	Refining- Equipment and supplies for refining electronic boards, refining electronic scrap, refining gold, refining ...
		Used to precipitate pure gold from aqua regia or saltwater 1 lb.
		Used to determine that no more precious metal is dissolved in aqua regia or saltwater solutions.
		This is a complete assembly for vacuuming and transfer of highly corrosive acids such as aqua regia.
	shorinternational.com /refining.htm (1692 words)

	Comparison of Three Aqua Regia Digestion Methods for Twenty Florida Soils -- Chen and Ma 65 (2): 491 -- Soil Science ...
		The aqua regia (3:1, v/v, HCl to HNO
		), and aqua regia was inefficient in dissolving
		aqua regia to microwave aqua regia to microwave aqua regia +
	soil.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/65/2/491 (5283 words)

	OpiumMagazine.com: Film/TV: Live! with Aqua Regia and Kelly by Vince LiCata (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Next to her, on a matching stool, is a beaker of Aqua Regia.
		Latin for "royal water," Aqua Regia is a highly corrosive, fuming yellow liquid, formed from a fresh mixture of concentrated hydrochloric and nitric acids.
		Aqua Regia: (fuming and slowly dissolving the stool).
	www.opiummagazine.com /tvlicatalive050605.html (488 words)

	RE: [Histonet] Cleaning Acid (Long)... Aqua Regia Correction?
		It can be removed with aqua regia, which is a 3:1 mixture of concentrated nitric:hydrochloric acids.
		Make and use aqua regia in a fume hood because it emits fumes of chlorine and nitrogen oxides.
		I have resorted to aqua regia 3 or 4 times (in >30 years) to get rid of gold on glass.
	www.histosearch.com /histonet/Apr05A/RE.HistonetCleaningAcidLoA.html (718 words)

	aqua regia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The presence of chloride ion, Cl, allows formation of the stable chloraurate complex ion, AuCl
		Because of the high concentration of chloride ion in aqua regia, the Au is reacted almost as soon as it is formed, keeping its concentration low; this allows oxidation of more Au to Au, and the gold is dissolved.
		The gold may also react directly with the free chlorine in aqua regia, since chlorine is a powerful oxidizing agent.
	www.bartleby.com /65/aq/aquaregi.html (269 words)

	AllRefer.com - aqua regia, Compound & Element (Compounds And Elements) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - aqua regia, Compound & Element (Compounds And Elements) - Encyclopedia
		aqua regia[Ak´wu rE´jEu] Pronunciation Key [Lat.,=royal water], corrosive, fuming yellow liquid prepared by mixing one volume of concentrated nitric acid with three to four volumes of concentrated hydrochloric acid.
		It was so named by the alchemists because it dissolves gold and platinum, the "royal" metals, which do not dissolve in nitric or hydrochloric acid alone.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/aquaregi.html (334 words)

	Aqua Regia, how strong is it?
		Aqua Regia is supposedly mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid,
		Yes, the acid part is good, but aqua regia
		Does aqua regia have to be freshly mixed in
	sci4um.com /about33612.html (629 words)

	Ancient Recipes and Modern Chemistry - Numericana
		Aqua regia is already mentioned in the world's first encyclopedia,
		Aqua regia is a mixture of at least 3 moles of hydrochloric acid per mole of nitric acid (it's better to have too much hydrochloric acid than too little).
		As this improves with temperature, aqua regia may be used at 100°C or more (in a bath of boiling salty water).
	home.att.net /~numericana/answer/chemistry.htm (2980 words)

	Journal of Electronic Materials: Effects of surface treatment using aqua regia solution on the change of surface band ...
		Effects of surface treatment on the change of band bending at the surface of ptype GaN were studied using synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy, and the results were used to interpret the reduction of contact resistivity by the surface treatment.
		The atomic ratio of Ga/N decreased as the photoelectron detection angle was decreased, indicating that the surface oxide was mainly composed of Ga and 0, GaO,, formed during high-temperature annealing for the generation of holes, and Ga vacancies, Vca, were produced below the GaO, layer.
		The shift of the Ga 3d core level spectra confirmed that the surface band bending was decreased by 0.58 eV by the HCl treatment and 0.87 eV by the aqua regia treatment.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_qa3776/is_200103/ai_n8951400 (1069 words)

	33072. Is gold saturated aqua regia similar to the solution in gold electroplating? [New York]
		Rather than dealing with the dangers of processing lumps of gold from bits of gold melted in Aqua regia, I am interested in finding a way to use available resources to use in my electroplating process.
		I noticed that the gold plating solutions do not say exactly what is in the bottle but the precautions for using the solution is similar to the precautions for working with acids.
		Is a gold saturated Aqua Regia Solution usable in the electroplating process, the same as, or similar to the solution used in the gold electroplating process?
	www.finishing.com /330/72.shtml (226 words)

	Locations by SGS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Services Available: Fire Assay Au, Aqua Regia Au and AcceleratedCyanide Leach techniques.
		Services Available: Fire Assay Au, Aqua Regia and Accelerated.
		Services Available: Sample Preparation, Fire Assay Au, Aqua Regia Au and BLEG, Au, Pt, Pd by ICP-AES, XRF whole rock and trace elements, ICP-AES, LECO, AAS, Rare Earth Analysis,environmental analysis.
	www.sgs.com /facilities_geochem-2 (765 words)

	Aqua regia (Don Wilkins) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		>Aqua Regia consist of one volume of concentrated Nitric acid and >3 volumes of concentrated hydrochloric acid.
		Small parts can be immersed in a >beaker of the stuff and warmed up until the reaction progresses.
		Be aware that Aqua Regia will evolve chlorine gas.
	yarchive.net /metal/aqua_regia.html (135 words)

	aqua regia on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		AQUA REGIA [aqua regia] [Lat.,=royal water], corrosive, fuming yellow liquid prepared by mixing one volume of concentrated nitric acid with three to four volumes of concentrated hydrochloric acid.
		Mascot Receives Board Approval to Acquire eJiva's Solutions Business and Aqua Regia.
		Mascot Systems to Acquire eJiva* and Aqua Regia**.
	encyclopedia.infonautics.com /html/a1/aquaregi.asp (419 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Aqua Regia
		Medieval alchemists called it aqua fortis (strong water).
		Distilled Liquors, any of various beverages of high alcohol content, produced by distillation, formerly called ardent spirits or aqua vitae.
		Exclusively for MSN Encarta Premium Subscribers--quickly search thousands of articles from magazines such as Time, Newsweek, The Atlantic Monthly, and Smithsonian.
	encarta.msn.com /Aqua_Regia.html (105 words)

	Aqua regia at opensource encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Aqua regia (Latin for "royal water") is a highly-corrosive, fuming yellow liquid, formed by a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid, usually in the ratio of one to three.
		It was so-named because it can dissolve the so-called royal, or noble metals.
		When the Nazis invaded Denmark, the Hungarian chemist George de Hevesy dissolved the gold Nobel Prizes of Max von Laue and James Franck into aqua regia and placed this reagent on a shelf in his laboratory at the Niels Bohr Institute.
	www.wiki.tatet.com /Aqua_regia.html (286 words)

	CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HNO3- CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NITRIC ACID-AQUA REGIA-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF H2SO4-CHEMICAL ...
		One part HNO3 and three parts of HCl when mixed together, the mixture so obtained is called Aqua Regia.
		Noble metals such as gold,platinum are not dissolved either of the acid alone but in Aqua Regia they easily dissolve due to liberation of atomic Cl which is highly reactive.
		Sulphuric acid removes hydrogen and oxygen in certain compounds in the ratio 2:1 and behaves as a powerful dehydrating agent.
	www.citycollegiate.com /nitricacid_reactionsIX.htm (98 words)

	Chemistry Resources at BPC: Acids That Dissolve Metals or Organic Material
		They require more potent and specialized acid solutions like aqua regia for dissolving gold or platiunum and piranha for clean organic material from the surface of silcon or gold.
		Presented here is also a list of acidic solutions that are used to dissolve various metals or organic material.
		This is a self-heating solution that may even boil when mixed.
	www.bpc.edu /mathscience/chemistry/acids_that_dissolve.html (249 words)

	Aqua Regia vs Rhythm Doc (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		This is a colaboration between Aqua Regia and Rhythm Doctor, the influential DJ from Groove Records and the most excellent pirate radio station Fantasy FM, the former home of now famous DJs like the influential DJ Rap.
		Featuring five tracks of "lets see what happens" activity, the recordings were made without any pre concieved plan; the pair simply entered the studio, and started playing keybords until enough layers were created.
		This release contains a melange of rhythms, distortions keyboard parts and tense moods.
	irdial.hyperreal.org /www/aquadoc.htm (83 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)