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	Brainboost - what is arachis oil (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		ARACHIS OIL is purified peanut oil is often used as a moisturiser for the skin.PEANUT OIL and ARACHIS OIL are both therefore derived from peanuts.
		Because arachis oil is a purified form of peanut oil and and has less of the peanut protein in it, it is potentially less of a sensitiser.
		Refined arachis oil - Also known as groundnut oil and as peanut oil, arachis oil is a clear, pale yellow, odourless oil.
	www.brainboost.com /search.asp?Q=what+is+arachis+oil&lfmq=1 (663 words)

	Arachis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Arachis is a genus of about 70 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the pea family Fabaceae, native to South America.
		One species, the Peanut Arachis hypogaea, is a major food crop species of global importance; some of the other species are cultivated to a small extent in South America.
		Arachis species, including the peanut, are used as food plants by some Lepidoptera species including Flame Shoulder, The Nutmeg and Turnip Moth.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arachis (112 words)

	Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter - Morphological characterization of Arachis species of section Arachis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Stalker (1990) attempted numerical taxonomy based on morphological studies of 73 wild Arachis accessions and suggested that morphological characters can contribute much to the study of relationships between taxa and can be used as an initial step in defining systematic relationships in sections of Arachis.
		Arachis stenosperma was found to possess both yellow and dark orange flowers in different seasons.
		Arachis stenosperma showed the highest pod and seed length among wild species but these were less than those of many other species.
	www.ipgri.cgiar.org /pgrnewsletter/article.asp?id_article=7&id_issue=121 (1906 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| Genetic diversity of peanut (Arachis hypogaeaL.) and its wild relatives based on the ...
		Arachis hypogaea is classified based on the presence or absence of flowers on the main axis into two subspecies, hypogaea and fastigiata.
		In Arachis, SSR markers have been recently developed and proved to be useful for accession discrimination and assessment of genetic variation [19,22,23].
		Transferability of SSR markers between related species is a consequence of the homology of flanking regions of the microsatellites and the size of the region between the primer pair amenable to amplification by PCR.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2229/4/11 (6269 words)

	Peanut Mapping Projects -
		STARR, J.L., and SIMPSON, C.E. Reaction of Arachis interspecific hybrid TP-135-4 to the northern root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla.
		PB: 9101 TO 9112 STARR, J.L., SCHUSTER, G.L., and SIMPSON, C.E. Characterization of the Resistance to Meloidogyne arenaria in an Interspecific Arachis spp.
		STARR, J.L., SCHUSTER, G.L. and SIMPSON, C.E. Characterization of the resistance to Meloidogyne arearia in an interspecific Arachis spp.
	www.nal.usda.gov /pgdic/Map_proj/peanut.html (1412 words)

	Arachis: The Perennial Peanut! - Bulb Gardening
		The exact species that they chose for this years program is Arachis glabrata, or as it is commonly called, perennial peanut.
		What you may not know about the species of Arachis is that they are a mat-forming perennial rhizome hardy from zone 8B to 11.
		Arachis is prone to whitefly so be sure to carefully inspect your plant before purchasing.
	www.bellaonline.com /ArticlesP/art838.asp (425 words)

	Early adoption of Arachis pintoi in the humid tropics:
		In addition, 52 farmers who had already adopted Arachis were surveyed separately to study their experiences, difficulties, and prospects with the legume.
		Arachis pintoi as a grazed forage legume, Caquetá, Colombia (1997)
		Of the 23 farmers who had not yet used Arachis for grazing, 16 said that the legume had only been recently planted, 3 said it had not established well, 2 intended to use it for a different purpose, and 2 gave a mixture of the previous reasons.
	www.cipav.org.co /lrrd/lrrd12/3/riva123.htm (2278 words)

	Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia - Evaluation of Arachis pintoi hay using in vivo digestibility trial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		A leguminosa Arachis pintoi tem apresentado bom desempenho em experimentos de avaliação agronômica em diversos países da América Latina e Austrália (Valls and Pizarro, 1994).
		O alto potencial de produção animal por área em pastagens contendo Arachis pintoi é uma realidade em áreas tropicais sem seca e em áreas com períodos de três a quatro meses de seca (Lascano, 1994).
		Segundo Lascano (1994), o valor nutritivo do Arachis pintoi é mais alto que a maioria das leguminosas tropicais de importância comercial,podendo ser encontrados para a folha valores de 13 a 22% de proteína bruta (PB), 60 a 67% de digestibilidade in vitro da MS (DIVMS) e 60 a 70% de digestibilidade da energia bruta.
	www.scielo.br /scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982002000900025&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=pt (3169 words)

	Resistance to Groundnut Rosette Disease in Wild Arachis Species
		Out of 116 accessions of wild Arachis species evaluated, 79 accessions were scored susceptible (80 to 100% disease incidence), 12 were moderately resistant (25 to 50% disease incidence) and 25 were resistant (<10% disease incidence) to groundnut rosette disease.
		Hence, exploitation of resistance to GRAV in wild Arachis species is necessary to reinforce resistance in cultivated groundnut and retard further spread of the disease from infected groundnut crops.
		It is interesting to note that several of these Arachis species which are resistant to groundnut rosette (to all three components) are also resistant to early leaf spot (Cercospora arachidicola Hori.) and should be useful in breeding for multiple resistance in groundnut.
	www.icrisat.org /gt-bt/ResearchBreifs/rgrdiwas.htm (1017 words)

	Cytogenetic investigations in the genus Arachis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Arachis is a New World genus native to South America.
		Accumulated cytogenetic evidence concerning Arachis species and their hybrid derivatives are summarized.
		The crossing relationships along with karyotyping data indicate a considerable amount of diversity exists within the section Arachis, in which 12 species have been named.
	www.trophort.com /information/data/B02/S78/STA80CYT73X0911.html (136 words)

	Allergies - ARACHIS HYPOGAEA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Molecular cloning and epitope analysis of the peanut allergen Ara h 3: The peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is a member of the legume (Leguminosae) family,...
		Arachis hypogaea L. [Fabaceae], Seed, 141, 182, DUKE1992A.
		Arachis hypogaea L. [Fabaceae], Leaf, 77, 360, DUKE1992A.
	drugs.mongabay.com /allergenic/ARACHIS_HYPOGAEA.html (629 words)

	Cover Crop - Perennial Peanut (Arachis pintoi)
		Arachis accessions suited to low-fertility, high-pH coralline soils would be helpful to smallholders with cattle under coconuts in the Pacific region.
		Their experience is that the perennial peanut requires extensive weed control during the first six months, if a pure stand is to be established.
		After establishment, they have found that even well established plots have to be checked periodically to remove certain difficult weed species, especially vines and trailing grasses that can come in from the perimeter and can out-compete the peanut cover due to the fact that it is non-twining.
	www.ctahr.hawaii.edu /sustainag/CoverCrops/perennial_peanut.asp (1816 words)

	NCSU Crop Science Department, Tom Stalker
		Relationships among species are being determined to understand patterns of evolution and to identify species that may be useful for crop improvement.
		Introgression analysis of an interspecific hybrid population in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) using RFLP and RAPD markers.
		RFLP and cytogenetic evidence for the progenitor species of allotetraploid cultivated peanut, Arachis hypogaea, (Leguminosae) Amer.
	www.cropsci.ncsu.edu /personnel/Stalker_Tom (720 words)

	Arachis - What is definition of the term - Arachis ? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Arachis, genus Arachis -- (a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut))
		One species, the Peanut Arachis hypogaea, is a major food crop species of global importance; some of the other species are cultivated to a small extent in South America.
		Arachis species, including the peanut, are used as food plants by some Lepidoptera species including Flame Shoulder, The Nutmeg and Turnip Moth.
	www.linguasphere.org /dictionary/n-3747-Arachis.html (213 words)

	MDidea Extracts Professional:Newly Developed Extracts Series:Peanut P.E.Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,goober ...
		The Peanut is the edible seed of the plant, Arachis hypogaea.
		The genus Arachis is a member of family Fabaceae (synonym: Leguminosae) subfamily Papilionoidae, tribe Aeschynomeneae and subtribe Stylosanthinae (Polhill and Raven, 1981).
		Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a highly nutritive oil seed from the plant family Leguminosae.
	www.mdidea.com /products/new/new062.html (5484 words)

	Molecular diversity in Arachis hypogaea germplasm
		Cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is classified based on the presence or absence of flowers in the main axis into two subspecies, hypogaea and fastigiata.
		There is a need to identify germplasm with distinct DNA profiles for genetic enhancement as they are likely to contain the largest number of unique and potentially agronomically useful alleles.
		Identification of polymorphic DNA markers in cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.).
	www.icrisat.org /gt-bt/ResearchBreifs/mdingn.html (652 words)

	[No title]
		Oilatum Cream was re-formulated in January 2001 to replace arachis oil with liquid paraffin.
		A working group involving members of the Committee on Toxicity, external experts and the Medicines Control Agency has considered the issue and concluded that refined peanut oil (arachis oil) does not cause allergy, even in individuals know to be sensitive to peanut oil.
		The Department of Health has endorsed the view that arachis oil in medicinal products is without risk to peanut sensitive individuals.
	www.skincarecampaign.org /docs/scc_releases/SCC%20Peanut%20Oil%20response%20release.doc (395 words)

	arachis pintoi
		Evaluation of perennial peanuts (Arachis spp.) as forage on the New South Wales north coast.
		Persistence and yield of forage peanuts (Arachis spp.) on the New South Wales north coast.
		Re-evaluation of the role of ureides in the xylem transport of nitrogen in Arachis spp.
	www.newcrops.uq.edu.au /listing/arachispintoi.htm (1489 words)

	Guide to Growing Fresh Peanuts in your Garden, Arachis hypogaea
		I live in Idaho and recently found a strain of peanuts advertised in a seed catalogue that should mature within our growing season.
		I would appreciate any information you might be able to provide in raising peanuts.
		Peanuts, Arachis hypogaea, do best during a long, hot growing season.
	www.thegardenhelper.com /peanuts.htm (460 words)

	Impact Assessment: More News
		Early Adoption of Arachis pintoi in the Humid Tropics: the Case of Dual-purpose Livestock Systems in Caquetá, Colombia
		The early adoption of the legume Arachis pintoi was studied in the department of Caquetá located in Colombia’s Amazon region.
		Two-thirds of farmers who had adopted Arachis said they would double, in the next year, the average area sowed (9.6 ha/farm).
	www.ciat.cgiar.org /webciat/impact/more_news.htm (1013 words)

	PLANTS Profile for Arachis hypogaea (peanut) \| USDA PLANTS
		Arachis hypogaea L. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report.
		Arachis hypogaea L. This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries.
		Arachis hypogaea L. View species account and distribution from USF Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants.
	plants.usda.gov /java/profile?symbol=ARHY (174 words)

	Directory of open access journals
		Arachis e analisaram-se a similaridade genética entre acessos da mesma espécie e entre as espécies.
		Arachis decora apresentou alta variação entre acessos nos vários caracteres morfológicos estudados.
		Arachis praecox, representada por um único acesso, aproximou-se mais de A. decora que das demais espécies.
	www.doaj.org /abstract?id=11840&toc=y (272 words)

	The Bioline EPrints Archive - Identification of drought-responsive transcripts in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		We have used a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction procedure (differential display) to identify cDNAs corresponding to transcripts affected by water stress in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.).
		PTRD-1, -10, and –16 expressed for longer period in tolerant line compared to the susceptible line and can be used as molecular markers for screening peanut lines for drought tolerance.
		Arachis hypogaea L., differential display, drought response, gene expression, peanut, water stress.ej01012
	bioline.utsc.utoronto.ca /archive/00000263 (261 words)

	Arachis hypogaea (Peanut, Groundnut)
		Species in the genus Arachis have an interesting reproductive biology because the seed-containing pods mature underground instead of aerially as in most legumes.
		Burying the pod in this way is apparently an adaptation for promoting seed survival in dry periods.
		The Peanut Arachis hypogaea is a cultivar species that was domesticated from the wild species A.
	www.museums.org.za /bio/plants/fabaceae/arachis_hypogaea.htm (387 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Biography of Wild Arachis: Assessing Conservation Status and Setting Future Priorities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		It is suggested that ex situ conservation efforts should focus on the area around Pedro Gomes in Brazil and around San Jose Chiquitos in Bolivia, where some of the species adapted to lower temperatures may be found.
		is not well charazterized for its maintenance and possible future exploitation for the improvement of cultivated peanut, Arachis hypogaea L. Our objectives were to use 2175 georeferenced observations of wild peanut (Arachis spp.) to assess the conservation status of the genus and to prioritize biologically and geographically future conservation actions.
		Species distribution predictions were made on the basis of 36 climate variables, and these data were synthesized with land-use data to map the potential distribution of each species, and hence the species richness of the whole genus, excluding A. hypogaea.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=162115 (515 words)

	Encyclopedia: Arachis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		There is a separate article about Peanuts, the comic strip by Charles M. Schulz.
		The Peanut is the seed of the plant, Arachis hypogaea, a member of the pea family Fabaceae.
		Although a nut in the culinary sense, in the botanical sense the fruit of the peanut is a woody, indehiscent legume or pod.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Arachis (2229 words)

	Biogeography of Wild Arachis: Assessing Conservation Status and Setting Future Priorities -- Jarvis et al. 43 (3): 1100 ...
		A recent example of this is a new cultivar released by Simpson and Starr (2001),
		Areas of 30% or greater agricultural land use are assumed not to harbor wild Arachis species.
		It is assumed that, given the validity of the model, these areas represent already visited grid cells that potentially harbor more species than so far encountered.
	crop.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/43/3/1100 (3959 words)

	Transmission Genetics of Chromatin From a Synthetic Amphidiploid to Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Broadening ...
		Transmission Genetics of Chromatin From a Synthetic Amphidiploid to Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Broadening the Gene Pool of a Monophyletic Polyploid Species -- Burow et al.
		Transmission Genetics of Chromatin From a Synthetic Amphidiploid to Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Broadening the Gene Pool of a Monophyletic Polyploid Species
		Physical mapping of the 5S and 18S-25S rRNA genes by FISH as evidence that Arachis duranensis and A. ipaensis are the wild diploid progenitors of A. hypogaea (Leguminosae)
	www.genetics.org /cgi/content/abstract/159/2/823 (377 words)

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