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Topic: Archduke Ernest of Austria

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	Royal Family of Europe - pafg06 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Karoline Ludovika Leopoldine, Archduchess Of AUSTRIA was born on 4 Dec 1795 in Wien, Wien, Austria.
		Ferdinando Archduke Of AUSTRIA was born on 1 Jun 1754 in Schloss Schonbrunn, Wien, Austria.
		Maximilian Franz, Archduke Of AUSTRIA was born on 8 Dec 1756 in Wien, Wien, Austria.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg06.htm (2105 words)

	AUSTRIA-HUNGARY - LoveToKnow Article on AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Austria and Spain were thus divided, and, in spite of the efforts of the archduke Charles in the Spanish Succession War, were never again united, for at the battle of Mohflcs, on the 28th of August 1526, Suleiman the Mohacs.
		Austria did not benefit from the reign of Charles V. The emperor was too much absorbed in the affairs of the rest of his vast dominions, Chdarfes V. notably those of the Empire, rent in two by religious Austria.
		Austria proper was The policy left to his eldest son Maximilian, Tirol to the archduke of Ford!- Ferdinand; and Styria with Carinthia and Carniola nand and to the archduke Charles.
	2.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AU/AUSTRIA_HUNGARY.htm (20402 words)

	Sam Sloan's Big Combined Family Trees - pafg704 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Therese, Archduchess Of AUSTRIA was born on 20 Mar 1762 in Wien, Wien, Austria.
		Marie Anna, Archduchess Of AUSTRIA was born on 14 Sep 1718 in Of Wien, Wien, Austria.
		Stephan Franz Victor, Archduke Of AUSTRIA was born on 14 Sep 1817 in Budapest, Pest, Hungary.
	www.anusha.com /pafg704.htm (1655 words)

	Ernest of Austria (Habsburg) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ernest the Iron (born 1377 in Bruck an der Mur ; died June 10, 1424 in the same place) was a Duke of Austria from the Habsburg dynasty, and as a member of the Leopoldinian Line the ruler of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola.
		When his brother Fredrick was banned by the Emperor in 1417, Ernest first attempted to gain control over Frederick's territories himself, buth then came to an agreement with him and successfully defended the Tyrol against the Emperor's pretensions.
		As the regent of Inner Austria and the founder of the older Styrian Line of the Habsburg family, which, by his son Duke Frederick V survived the Albertinian-Austrian and the Tyrolean Lines, he became the ancestor of all later Habsburg Emperors.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ernest_of_Austria_%28Habsburg%29 (336 words)

	Archduke Ernest of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Archduke Ernest of Austria (born July 15, 1553 in Vienna, died February 12, 1595 in Brussels) was a son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor.
		From 1576 onwards, he was governor in the Archduchy of Austria, where he promoted the counterreformation.
		In 1590, he became governor of Inner Austria, and from 1594 in the Spanish Netherlands.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Archduke_Ernest_of_Austria (120 words)

	Worldroots.com
		1298 Habsburg, Leopold I of Austria, Duke of Austria
		1330 Habsburg, Otto of Austria, Duke of Austria
		1424 Habsburg, Albert VI of Austria, Archduke of Austria
	worldroots.com /brigitte/houseofaustria.htm (211 words)

	Kingdoms of Germany - Austria
		Western Franks secede from the Germanic Empire, and Austria is controlled by the various Frankish rulers of the fledgling Holy Roman Empire.
		Archduke Francis II of Austria becomes Emperor Francis I of the Austrian Empire.
		The heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, is assassinated by Serb nationalists.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsEurope/GermanyAustria.htm (528 words)

	Encyclopedia: Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Archduke Maximilian III of Austria, grandmaster of the Teutonic Order and Administrator of Prussia.
		Archduke Maximilian III of Austria, also known as Maximilian the Deutschmeister (born October 12, 1558 in Wiener Neustadt; died November 2, 1618 in Vienna) was the third son of Emperor Maximilian II.
		Albert and his wife Isabella Archduke Albert Ernst of Austria (15 November 1559 – 13 July 1621) was appointed for the Spanish monarchy as Governor of the Low Countries in 1595, and from 1598 became joint sovereign of the Seventeen Provinces with his wife, the Isabella Clara Eugenia, daughter of Philip...
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Maximilian-II,-Holy-Roman-Emperor (1467 words)

	Articles - List of rulers of Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Austria became one of the marches (in later times sometimes called the Ostmark) of the Holy Roman Empire after the Battle of Lechfeld in 955, and was given a margrave around 960.
		The title of Archduke was first used by Ernest the Iron and formally recognized on the level of the Holy Roman Empire by Emperor Frederick III only in 1453.
		Francis I ( 1792 - 1835) (Emperor of Austria from 1804)
	www.x-moto.net /articles/Archduke_of_Austria (601 words)

	Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Archduke Albert of Austria and Infanta Isabella of Spain 1598-1621
		Infanta Isabella of Spain, Archduchess of Austria 1621-1633
		Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria and Duke Albert of Saxe-Teschen 1781-1793
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Governors_of_the_Habsburg_Netherlands (230 words)

	Austrian Royal Family
		Archduke Franz Ferdinand became the Heir Presumptive of the Austrian Empire on the death of his cousin Crown Prince Rudolph.
		See 29.1634 Archduke Otto is the present Head of the Imperial House of Austria and uses the style of Dr Otto von Habsburg.
		Archduke Otto issued a tactical statement in May 1961 in which he renounced his personal title as a member of the House of Habsburg and any sovereignty claims.
	www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Austrian_Royal_Family.htm (1216 words)

	Sam Sloan's Big Combined Family Trees - pafg698 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Karl Ludwig Josef Maria Archduke Of AUSTRIA [ Parents ] was born on 30 Jul 1833 in Schloss Schhonbrunn, Wien, Austria.
		Ferdinand Carl Ludwig Joseph Johann Maria Of AUSTRIA was born on 27 Dec 1868 in Wien, Wien, Austria.
		Ernest I OF SAXE-COBURG was born in 1784.
	www.anusha.com /pafg698.htm (1946 words)

	Archduke - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		Originally, it was meant to denote the ruler of the Archduchy of Austria, in any effort to put that ruler on par with the electorships, as Austria had been passed over in the Golden Bull of 1356, where the electorships had been assigned.
		Duke Ernest the Iron and his descendants unilaterally assumed the title "Archduke." This title was only officially recognized in 1453 by Emperor Frederick III, when the Habsburgs had (permanently) gained control of the office of the Holy Roman Emperor.
		From the 16th century onward, Archduke or its female form, Archduchess, came to be used by all the members of the House of Habsburg, similar to the title Prince in many other royal houses.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Archduke (306 words)

	Inner Austria - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Inner Austria ( German Innerösterreich) is a term used from the late 14th to the 16th century referring to Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and assorted smaller Habsburg possessions in bordering the area.
		The Inner Austrian line founded by Archduke Charles II prevailed again, when his son and successor as regent of Inner Austria became Emperor as Ferdinand II and King of Bohemia and Hungary in 1620.
		The Tyrolean line of Ferdinand's brother Archduke Leopold V survived until 1665, when their territories ultimately returned to common control with the other Austrian Habsburg lands.
	www.iridis.com /Inner�sterreich (148 words)

	Ernest of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Margrave Ernest the Brave of Babenberg, who ruled from 1055 to 1077.
		Duke Ernest the Iron of Habsburg, ruling from 1402 to 1424.
		Archduke Ernest of Austria ( 1553 - 1595)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ernest_of_Austria (117 words)

	BELGIUM - LoveToKnow Article on BELGIUM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		On Parmas death (3rd of December 1592) the archduke Ernest of Austria was appointed governorgeneral, but he died after a short tenure of office (20th of February 1595) and was at the beginning of 1596 succeeded by his younger brother the cardinal archduke Albert.
		The advent of the new sovereigns, of the officially known as the archdukes, though greeted ~ with enthusiasm in the Belgic provinces, was looked upon with suspicion by the Dutch, who were as firmly resolved as ever to uphold their independence.
		During the period of the truce the archdukes, who were wise and statesmanlike rulers, did their utmost to restore prosperity to their country and to improve its internal Reversion condition.
	35.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BE/BELGIUM.htm (17360 words)

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Archduke Charles died in 1590 ; but till 1596 his widow Maria, Albert of Bavaria's sister, acted as regent for her son Ferdinand, while he was pursuing his studies with the Jesuits at Ingolstadt.
		In 1598 Archduke Leopold, hitherto Coadjutor of Passau, succeeded (in the twelfth year of his age) as Bishop ; and Pope Clement VIII was able to withdraw from the diocese, which comprised the greater part of Austria, the concession of the Cup made by Pius IV a generation earlier.
		Protracted discussions had already taken place among the Archdukes as to the succession in Rudolf's dominions as well as in the Empire; Philip III of Spain and Pope Clement VIII were now taken into confidence; and their envoys and Ernest of Cologne made some representations to the Emperor.
	www.uni-mannheim.de /mateo/camenaref/cmh/cmh321.html (16237 words)

	Encyclopedia: Archduke Ernest of Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		July 15 is the 196th day (197th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 169 days remaining.
		Vienna (German: Wien [viːn]) is the capital of Austria, and also one of Austrias nine federal states (Bundesland Wien).
		Inner Austria (German Innerösterreich) is a term used from the late 14th to the 16th century referring to Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and assorted smaller Habsburg possessions in bordering the area.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Archduke-Ernest-of-Austria (605 words)

	MATTHIAE, AUGUST HEINRICH - LoveToKnow Article on MATTHIAE, AUGUST HEINRICH (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Matthias was appointed governor of Austria in 1593 by his brother, the emperor Rudolph II.; and two years later, when another brother, the archduke Ernest, died, he became a person of more importance as the eldest surviving brother of the unmarried emperor.
		As governor of Austria Matthias continued the policy of crushing the Protestants, although personally he appears to have been inclined to religious tolerance; and he dealt with the rising of the peasants in 1595, in addition to representing Rudolph at the imperial diets, and gaining some fame as a soldier during the Turkish War.
		A few years later the discontent felt by the members of the Habsburg family at the incompetence of the emperor became very acute, and the lead was taken by Matthias.
	73.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MA/MATTHIAE_AUGUST_HEINRICH.htm (1452 words)

	Austrian (Tuscany Line) Royal Family
		On 9 December 1902 with the assistance of her brother Archduke Leopold she left Saxony without her children but pregnant to meet up with the teacher of her children, André Giron.
		Archduke Leopold became a naturalised USA citizen in 1953 as Leopold Lorraine.
		Archduke Markus is the current owner of the Kaiserville in Bad Ischal (the summer residence of Emperor Franz Joseph)
	www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Austrian_Tuscany_Royal_Family.htm (1041 words)

	Keyword (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Austria's Interior Ministry and the public prosecutor's office are investigating alleged evidence pointing to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's possible involvement in the attack, the daily Der Standard reported.
		Children at playschool in Austria are having their toys taken away in the belief it will help them fight drug addiction and alcoholism later in life.The project called 'toy-free kindergartens' will see groups of youngsters forced to go without their usual classroom playthings for three months to make them more independent and socially integrated.
		Local net TV takes off in Austria The citizens of Engerwitzdorf are making their own news An Austrian village is testing technology that could represent the future of television.The people of Engerwitzdorf are filming, editing and producing their own regional news channel.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/keyword?k=austria (5573 words)

	List of rulers of Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This is a list of margrave s, duke s, archduke s, and emperor s of Austria.
		Until 1246 Austria was ruled by the Babenberg family.
		Many of the dukes and archduke s were also Holy Roman Emperors.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/L/List-of-rulers-of-Austria.htm (688 words)

	Articles - Archduke Albert (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Albert VI of Austria ( 1418 - 1463), Son of Ernest the Iron and Ruler of Inner Austria ;
		Archduke Albert (1559-1621), Son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, Governor of the Low Countries ;
		Archduke Albert (1817-1895), Son of Archduke Charles, Austrian General.
	www.xclimbing.net /articles/Archduke_Albert?mySession=3401eabb2d88cf6b09037763ab865fe1 (92 words)

	Francis I
		He was the elder son of Duke Francis IV of Modena, Archduke of Austria, and of his wife, Princess Mary Beatrice of Savoy.
		From his birth Francis bore the titles of "Hereditary Prince of Modena, Archduke of Austria-Este, and Prince of Hungary and Bohemia".
		Five days after his birth, on Trinity Sunday, the prince was baptised by the Archbishop of Modena in the Cathedral of the city; the Archduke Ferdinand, uncle to the prince, acted as proxy for the godfather, the Emperor Francis I of Austria (formerly Holy Roman Emperor).
	www.jacobite.ca /kings/francis1.htm (816 words)

	Worldroots.com
		Habsburg, Albert VI of Austria, Archduke of Austria, b.
		Habsburg, Leopold I of Austria, Duke of Austria
		Habsburg, Leopold III of Austria, Duke of Austria
	worldroots.com /brigitte/habsburg.htm (286 words)

	Austria
		Triest ceded to Italy; and Austria is forbidden
		The word Kaisertum was deliberately chosen not to imply Kaiserreich Österreich (Empire of Austria).
		The term had no constitutional status before 25 Apr 1848, and had dynastic rather than territorial import: it was intended to encompass all the hereditary possessions of the Haus Österreich, and was so defined in the Constitution of 7 Mar 1849; in the Constitution
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Austria.html (2015 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - Name Index - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		AUSTRIA, Ferdinand Josef Alois, Archduke Of b.1657 - Of Wien, Wien, Austria
		AUSTRIA, Leopold Josef, Archduke Of b.1682 - Of Wien, Wien, Austria
		AUSTRIA, Leopold Josef, Archduke Of b.1700 - Of Wien, Wien, Austria
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafx3.htm (10695 words)

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