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| | Cleveland.com's Printer-Friendly Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08) |
 | | The 8' x 10' oil painting was created by Archibald Willard at the suggestion of Cleveland photographer James F. Ryder, who felt that a semihumorous, patriotic painting would be appropriate for showing at the 1876 U.S. centennial exhibition in Philadelphia. |
 | | Hugh Moser, a Civil War veteran and friend of Willard's, posed as the fifer; Henry K. Devereux, son of General John H. Devereux, served as the model for the drummer; and Willard's father, Rev. Samuel Willard, served as the inspiration for the flag bearer. |
 | | The authentic original, substantially altered by Willard in an 1893 "retouching," is currently in Marblehead, MA. |
| www.cleveland.com /printer/printer.ssf?/community/more/history/spiritof76.html (277 words) |
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