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| | MSN Encarta - Arctic |
 | | The principal geological elements of the Arctic include parts of three ancient landmasses, composed predominantly of granite and gneiss, which are called shields—the Baltic-Scandinavian-Russian Shield, the Angara Shield or Siberian Platform (in north central Siberia), and the Canadian Shield (including all the Canadian Arctic except for the Queen Elizabeth Islands). |
 | | Mountain ranges are in the eastern Arctic region of Canada (notably on Baffin Island), in Yukon Territory, in northern Alaska, in coastal Greenland, in Iceland, and in northeastern Siberia. |
 | | The North Pole is not the coldest spot in the Arctic, because its climate is moderated by the ocean. |
| encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761577860/Arctic.html (709 words) |
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