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| | Alexander the Great Portrait - Alexander III Portrait |
 | | But like the coins of Alexander, the coins of Lysimachos because of their widespread acceptance continued to be minted by others for many years after his death, into the first century BC. |
 | | The Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt lasted until 30 BC when Cleopatra VI, "Queen of the Nile," took her own life or was murdered after she and Marc Antony were defeated by Octavian, who would become the first emperor of Rome in 27 BC. |
 | | The Seleukid dynasty ruled over Syria, Asia Minor, Palestine, Persia, and Babylonia before losing the eastern provinces of Baktria and Parthia, then Pergamon, then Judea to the Maccabees, and finally as a small fraction of its former size being absorbed by Rome in 64 BC. |
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