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Topic: Argon (satellite)


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 KH-5 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Codenamed Argon, the KH-5 was a series of reconnaissance satellites produced by the United States from February 1961 to August 1964.
Ground resolution for the satellite was 140 meters, with a swath of 556 km.
The satellite was in use during the same short period as the KH-6.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/KH-5   (181 words)

  
 Spy satellite - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A spy satellite (officially referred to as a reconnaissance satellite or recon sat) is an Earth observation satellite or communications satellite deployed for military or intelligence applications.
Until the 1970s and even the 1980s, many reconnaissance satellites that took photographs would eject canisters of photographic film, which would descend to earth and be retrieved in mid-air as they floated down on parachutes.
A few up-to-date reconnaissance satellite images have been declassified on occasion, or leaked, as in the case of KH-11 photographs which were sent to Jane's Defence Weekly in 1985.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Spy_satellite   (248 words)

  
 Argon - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Eye of Argon is an infamous fantasy novella.
The third noble gas, in group 18, argon makes up about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere.
The creation of argon hydrofluoride (HArF), a highly unstable compound of argon with fluorine, was reported by researchers at the University of Helsinki in 2000, but has not been confirmed.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Argon   (701 words)

  
 David Hastings' Reconsats Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
IMINT satellites (and other intelligence assets) are under the operational control of an organization called the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), which is hidden within Air Force Intelligence.
As an old satellite exhausted its maneuvering fuel, it would be commanded to reenter the atmosphere, and a new satellite would be launched a week or two later.
On March 3rd the satellite executed a small maneuver to raise its altitude, and on March 7th it executed a large maneuver which raised its inclination to 65 degrees, and its altitude to a roughly circular orbit at 811 kilometers.
users.ox.ac.uk /~daveh/Space/Military/milspace_recon.html   (2313 words)

  
 centennial scholar paper--reflex
During this mission, a gas mixture of argon and krypton was released into the atmosphere from the satellite.
A newly designed mass spectrometer on-board the satellite measured the amount and energy distribution of the returning gas that had undergone collisions and was reflected back towards the satellite.
This observation indicates that the argon returning to the spacecraft is due primarily to collisions with the ambient atmosphere and not to collisions with other released argon atoms.
www.cord.edu /faculty/manning/centennial_scholars_reflex.html   (2313 words)

  
 DISP
The satellites were designed to deorbit a film capsule (referred to as a "bucket")from space with mid-air recovery of the returning capsule by a specially equipped aircraft.
Mathematical models of camera operation and frame ephemeris (location of the satellite at the time of image frame acquisition and camera orientation information) were used to calculate image corner coordinates for all the film indexed during the 1995 effort, except KH-5 imagery frames.
Frame ephemeris is not available for the KH-5 imagery, so orbital ephemeris (track of satellite through space) and estimates of timing data and camera orientation data were used along with a mathematical model of camera operation to estimate imagery frame corner coordinates.
www.milnet.com /declass.htm   (3385 words)

  
 Argon (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Argon Federation, a race in the X Universe.
Argon (Middle-earth), a Ñoldorian prince, the son of Fingolfin, High King of the Ñoldor.
This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Argon_(disambiguation)   (111 words)

  
 Earth - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
From Earth, the main apparent motion of celestial bodies in the sky (except meteors which are within the atmosphere and low-orbiting satellites) is the movement to the west at a rate of 15 °/h = 15'/min, i.e., a Sun or Moon diameter every two minutes.
The orbital and axial planes are not precisely aligned: Earth's axis is tilted some 23.5 degrees against the Earth-Sun plane (which causes the seasons); and the Earth-Moon plane is tilted about 5 degrees against the Earth-Sun plane (otherwise there would be an eclipse every month).
In an inertial reference frame, the Earth's axis undergoes a slow precessional motion with a period of some 25,800 years, as well as a nutation with a main period of 18.6 years.
www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/e/a/r/Earth.html   (2391 words)

  
 Satellite structure in the argon 2p X-ray photoelectron spectrum
Satellite structure in the argon 2p X-ray photoelectron spectrum
A complex satellite spectrum within 35 eV of the main photoelectron lines is reported with an intensity of 9.6% relative to the main 2p lines.
The major contributions to the satellite spectrum come from 'shake-up'-type processes which have their origin in relaxation effects and involve 3p to np excitations.
stacks.iop.org /0022-3700/14/2551   (234 words)

  
 Satellite structure in the argon 2s photoelectron spectrum
The argon 2s photoelectron satellite spectrum has been calculated for high incident photon energy using correlated final ion state wavefunctions determined with a configuration interaction technique.
The contributions to the lower kinetic energy satellite structure, which are predicted to amount to 10.3% of the main line intensity, correspond to the population of (2s3p)np and (2s3s)ns final states.
Satellites with a total intensity of 1.4% relative to the main line are also predicted to occur at higher kinetic energy, corresponding to the population of mainly (2p3p)nd and (2p3s)np final states.
stacks.iop.org /0022-3700/15/1021   (247 words)

  
 Return to selections:
Satellite names and acronyms are in all capital letters.
The direction of rotation and shape of the orbit describe the path the satellite follows.
The use of the term, "satellite," may lead to some confusion because of the two variations in definition.
www.spacecraftnames.info /GuidetoUse.html   (2914 words)

  
 Blue's News: Edit Message
This can be you yourself, a ship, or even a satellite (which is why many advanced traders will put satellites in trade heavy sectors, so they can monitor the flow of goods in that sector).
Buy satellites from the satellite factory (NOT the advanced ones, the normal ones) when they are showing a 1000 credit profit, you can buy 80 of them, and sell 40 right there to the trading station in argon prime.
But having the satellites does let YOU monitor the eb and flow of profit opportunities in the galaxy, but yes, that takes a long time and would require you to stare at that screen forever.
www.bluesnews.com /cgi-bin/edit.pl?id=283145&start=0   (2154 words)

  
 DISP Yearly Satellite Photographic Mosaics of Greenland 1962-1963
The Declassified Intelligence Satellite Photographs (DISP) Yearly Satellite Photographic Mosaics of Greenland are composites of fl-and-white photographs of Greenland taken from American satellites in 1962 and 1963.
The cameras mounted on the ARGON satellite had a wide field of view, approximately 59°, which causes some image distortion.
The 1963 mosaic is made of 36 orthorectified images from 14 orbits acquired during the ARGON 9058A mission in 29 August - 1 September, 1963.
nsidc.org /data/docs/daac/nsidc0118_greenland_disp.gd.html   (1211 words)

  
 Back To Black; Declassification Of Space Photography
The quantity of data the satellites produced was so vast that the British and Canadian signals intelligence agencies were recruited to do much of the translation and analysis.
Because a number of new programs reached the deployment stage in the 1990s--including advanced imagery and geosynchronous signals intelligence satellites and what appear to be some satellites with special missions and unexpected orbits--the picture of NRO activity has become much fuzzier than it was before 1992.
It permitted the CBS television network to photograph two satellites under construction (widely believed to be an imagery relay satellite and a radar imagery satellite), acknowledged awarding a contract to Boeing to develop satellites for its Future Imagery Architecture, and announced its decision not to go ahead with the Integrated Overhead SIGINT [Signals Intelligence] Architecture-2.
www.jonathanpollard.org /2001/050101.htm   (1915 words)

  
 Spy Satellites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In addition to CORONA there were two smaller programs ARGON (for mapping) and LANYARD (motivated by a specific target in the Soviet Union) which operated during the years 1962-1964 and 1963 respectively.
Jan. 21, 1959: The first attempt to launch a rocket designed to carry the Corona satellite, as sembled at the Hiller Aircraft plant in Menlo Park, ends in failure 60 minutes before blast off at Vandenberg Air Force Base near Santa Barbara when explosive bolts are triggered accidentally, damaging the rocket.
Aug. 10: Discoverer Xlll is a partlal successÑthe satellite successfully reaches orbit and ejects a capsule, carrying an American Hag and test equip ment.
www.danshistory.com /spysats.shtml   (2017 words)

  
 Corona Program
The Corona, Argon, and Lanyard satellites were U.S. photographic surveillance satellites used from the late 50's through the early 70's.
The satellites were designed to assess how rapidly the Soviet Union was producing long-range bombers and ballistic missiles, and where they were being deployed.
The satellites used film canisters that were returned to earth in capsules (a.k.a.
msl.jpl.nasa.gov /Programs/corona.html   (698 words)

  
 Earth
Liquid water is also responsible for most of the erosion and weathering of the Earth's continents, a process unique in the solar system today (though it may have occurred on Mars in the past).
The Earth's atmosphere is 77% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, with traces of argon, carbon dioxide and water.
There was probably a very much larger amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere when the Earth was first formed, but it has since been almost all incorporated into carbonate rocks and to a lesser extent dissolved into the oceans and consumed by living plants.
www.nineplanets.org /earth.html   (1598 words)

  
 Argon ST Emerging Technology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
We are also applying our sophisticated antenna array signal processing capabilities to the military and satellite communications areas.
Similarly, we are helping to pioneer the field of cognitive radio by applying our spectrum sensing and understanding algorithms to help eliminate the effects of interference.
It is our objective to continue to enhance and expand our capabilities as appropriate for the mission of the day.
www.argonst.com /techs-emerging.asp   (197 words)

  
 DISP
This index was derived from several sources: approximately 76 percent of the image frames were indexed at the time of the original collection; and an additional 22 percent were indexed by calculating geographic coverage during 1995 by a private contractor for the CIA.
Approximately 2 percent of the imagery frames have not been indexed because satellite position data or timing data are not available.
There is approximately 70 percent overlap in the direction of the satellite ground track for imagery collected by the KH-5 camera.
edcsns17.cr.usgs.gov /helpdocs/guide/corona.html   (3422 words)

  
 SPACE.com -- Comet Hale-Bopp May Have Formed Near Neptune
The conclusion was based on the first-ever measurement of a noble gas in a comet, which revealed it has an abundance of argon, said Alan Stern, leader of a team of researchers that announced the finding today at the American Astronomical Society's meeting in Rochester, New York.
To analyze the argon abundance in the comet, the team used a sounding rocket launched on March 29, 1997, just days before Hale-Bopp made its closest approach to the sun (perihelion).
The presence of abundant argon means that the comet has formed in a region of space that is no hotter than 35 degrees Kelvin, Stern said.
www.space.com /scienceastronomy/comet_hale_000605.html   (809 words)

  
 Simulation of the Satellite Spectrum Produced
The hard x-rays are emitted usually in a short (from a few ns to a few tens ns) pulse, with the source being the anode surface exposed by the strong electron beams generated in the focus region.
The radiation is produced by collisions of energetic electrons that excite and ionize the inner K-shell electrons of the argon ions present.
The calculated data base was used to construct a collisional-radiative model for the argon plasma focus experiment.
www.physics.ucla.edu /icnsp/Html/abdallah/abdallah.htm   (778 words)

  
 ABCOdelivers.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Argon Express is an exclusive system that eliminates the handling of all argon cylinders and liquid containers.
The Argon Express system utilizes a Perma-Cyl unit that is placed inside your facility and piped directly to your work stations.
The Argon Express utilizes satellite technology to relay inventory information and automatically orders the argon for your facility.
www.abcodelivers.com /site/page76.cfm   (125 words)

  
 WinPE Environment for Speeding up OS Deployment   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Argon Technology's new Client Deployment Services (CDS) software uses the more powerful Windows PE instead of the traditional MS-DOS as the default operating system within the PXE space, giving system administrators more flexibility and speeding up the deployment of new operating systems to clients over a network.
Argon Technology is a world leader in network booting solutions with headquarters in both the USA and Canada.
Argon develops PXE Boot Agent ROM firmware to support all leading manufacturers of networking Ethernet controllers (ASICs) and add in cards, as well as PXE Server applications.
press.xtvworld.com /article8309.html   (544 words)

  
 Earth - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Earth
The plane of its orbit is inclined to its equatorial plane at an angle of 23.5°; this is the reason for the changing seasons
What is the exact distance which separates the earth from its satellite?
From The Earth To The Moon by Verne, Jules View in context
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Earth   (716 words)

  
 :: Welcome to the National Reconnaissance Office ::
Corona was the nation's first photo reconnaissance satellite system, operating from August 1960 until May 1972.
At the present time, CORONA program documents and imagery are being reviewed and processed for transfer to the National Archives and Records Administration.
The Index of the Declassified CORONA, ARGON, and LANYARD Records is available.
www.nro.gov /corona/facts.html   (224 words)

  
 In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood - References and Notes
Argon was probably produced by solar wind (which consists of 95% protons) striking chlorine in the frozen salt water that comprises much of a comet.
Only the comet’s outer shell would have this argon, which accumulated after comets were launched.
Argon was measured in the gases that vaporized from Hale-Bopp’s outer shell.
www.creationscience.com /onlinebook/Comets19.html   (6701 words)

  
 SOHO Satellite   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) satellite has provided the most detailed picture to date of the nature of the solar wind.
Hydrogen and helium make up 99.9 percent of the wind, but the sensitive mass spectrometer aboard SOHO can make measurements of the trace constituents.
They also detected isotopes of neon and argon which had not been detected by earlier satellites, but had been observed from the moon twenty years before during the Apollo lunar landings.
hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /hbase/solar/soho.html   (139 words)

  
 CORONA Summary
President Clinton signed an Executive Order on 22 February 1995, directing the declassification of intelligence imagery acquired by the first generation of U.S. photo-reconnaissance satellites; the systems code-named CORONA, ARGON and LANYARD.
Early Satellites in US Intelligence Remarks by Admiral William O. Studeman Acting Director of Central Intelligence at the Signing of the Executive Order Declassifying Early Satellite Imagery 2/24/95
An Illustration of the Use of Declassified Corona, Lanyard, and Argon Photography in Environmental Studies Dennis Hetrick, Danielle Ehlen, and Paul Seevers, USGS EROS Data Center
www.globalsecurity.org /space/systems/corona.htm   (1001 words)

  
 KH-5 ARGON
ARGON used the organizational frameworks of CORONA to support a mapping system with 7 of 12 missions successful from May 1962 - August 1964.
The following table gives a listing of all missions organized according to mission number order.
The statement "mission failed" is made under the mission description for missions that failed to acquire imagery.
www.fas.org /spp/military/program/imint/kh-5.htm   (56 words)

  
 Sources of satellite imagery
Declassified intelligence satellite photographs from the CORONA, LANYARD and ARGON programmes date from the 1960s and early 70s.
The KVR-1000 pancromatic camera carried on the Russian Cosmos satellites has a ground resolution of 1.5-3m.
Space Imaging’s IKONOS 1 is the world’s first commercial 1-meter remote sensing satellite.
ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/mjff/sources.htm   (525 words)

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