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Topic: Argumentum ad numerum


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In the News (Sat 22 Nov 08)

  
  American History I: Syllabus
The circumstantial form of Argumentum ad Hominem is committed when a person argues that his opponent ought to accept the truth of an assertion because of the opponent's particular circumstances.
This fallacy is the opposite of the argumentum ad crumenam.
Shifting the burden of proof, a special case of Argumentum ad Ignorantiam, is the fallacy of putting the burden of proof on the person who denies or questions the assertion being made.
www.geocities.com /CollegePark/Quad/6460/hfaq/fallacy.html   (2285 words)

  
 Logical Fallacies and the Art of Debate
Argumentum ad misericordiam (argument or appeal to pity).
Argumentum ad populum (argument or appeal to the public).
Argumentum ad verecundiam (argument or appeal to authority).
www.csun.edu /~dgw61315/fallacies.html   (5262 words)

  
 intro to logic
Argumentum ad antiquitatem This is the fallacy of asserting that something is right or good simply because it's old, or because "that's the way it's always been." The opposite of Argumentum ad Novitatem.
Argumentum ad crumenam The fallacy of believing that money is a criterion of correctness; that those with more money are more likely to be right.
Argumentum ad nauseam This is the incorrect belief that an assertion is more likely to be true, or is more likely to be accepted as true, the more often it is heard.
www.ibiblio.org /bgreek/archives/97-05/msg00455.html   (4908 words)

  
 Appeal to authority - Medbib.com, the modern encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
It is also known as argument from authority, argumentum ad verecundiam (Latin: argument to respect) or ipse dixit (Latin: he himself said it).
It is one method of obtaining propositional knowledge, but a fallacy in regards to logic, because the validity of a claim does not follow from the credibility of the source.
The corresponding reverse case would be an ad hominem attack: to imply that the claim is false because the asserter is objectionable.
www.medbib.com.cob-web.org:8888 /Appeal_to_authority   (1546 words)

  
 mossuccess
Argumentum ad antiquitatem, is the fallacy of asserting that something is right or good simply because it's old, or because "that's the way it's always been."
Argumentum ad numerum asserts that the more people who support or believe a proposition, the more likely it is that that proposition is correct.
Argumentum ad populum is claiming that some thing is true because it is appealing to a lot of people.
www.challenging-islam.org /articles/mossuccess.htm   (4568 words)

  
 Argumentum ad populum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is also the basis of a number of social phenomena, including communal reinforcement and the bandwagon effect, and of the Chinese proverb "three men make a tiger".
The argumentum ad populum is a red herring and genetic fallacy.
Argumentum ad populum explains how some democracies have fallen victim to this principle.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Argumentum_ad_numerum   (1091 words)

  
 [No title]
ARGUMENTUM AD BACULUM / APPEAL TO FORCE The Appeal to Force is committed when the arguer resorts to force or the threat of force in order to try and push the acceptance of a conclusion.
Either case is a logical fallacy, an appeal to ignorance." The argumentum ad ignorantium is committed whenever it is argued that a proposition is true simply on the basis that it has not been proved false, or that it is false because it has not been proved true.
ARGUMENTUM AD LAZARUM The fallacy of assuming that because someone is poor he or she is sounder or more virtuous than one who is wealthier.
www.grahamkendall.net /Unsorted_files-1/A21-Logic.txt   (3942 words)

  
 Atheism: Logic & Fallacies
Argumentum ad ignorantiam means "argument from ignorance." The fallacy occurs when it's argued that something must be true, simply because it hasn't been proved false.
This is the opposite of the Argumentum ad Antiquitatem; it's the fallacy of asserting that something is better or more correct simply because it is new, or newer than something else.
This is an example of an ad hoc change being used to shore up an assertion, combined with an attempt to shift the meaning of the words used original assertion; you might call it a combination of fallacies.
www.infidels.org /library/modern/mathew/logic.html   (5866 words)

  
 El ateísmo en la red: Lógica y falacias (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Una segunda forma de argumentum ad hominem es de tratar de persuadir a alguien de aceptar una afirmación que usted hizo, refiriéndose a las circunstancias particulares de esa persona.
Es lo opuesto al argumentum ad antiquitatem; es la falacia de decir que algo es mejor o más correcto simplemente por que es más nuevo.
Argumentum ad ignorantiam, es la falacia de poner el peso de la prueba sobre la persona que niega o cuestiona la afirmación.
www.angelfire.com.cob-web.org:8888 /az/ateismo/logica.html   (5852 words)

  
 [No title]
ARGUMENTUM AD BACULUM / APPEAL TO FORCE ======================================= The Appeal to Force is committed when the arguer resorts to force or the threat of force in order to try and push the acceptance of a conclusion.
ARGUMENTUM AD LAZARUM ===================== The fallacy of assuming that because someone is poor he or she is sounder or more virtuous than one who is wealthier.
Shifting the burden of proof, a special case of "argumentum ad ignorantium", is a fallacy of putting the burden of proof on the person who denies or questions the assertion being made.
mysite.verizon.net /frautsch/quotes/arguments.txt   (5533 words)

  
 Bashford's Logic FAQ
To conclude *-otherwise is to fall victim of the Argumentum ad Ignorantiam.
This fallacy is *-the opposite of the argumentum ad crumenam.
An "argumentum ad nauseam" is one *-that employs constant repetition in asserting something.
www.psnw.com /~bashford/logic01.html   (4718 words)

  
 An Introduction to Biblical Nonsense (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
argumentum ad nauseam, which is an argument that depends on mere repetition.
Argumentum ad numerum is an argument based on the number of people who believe something to be true.
argumentum ad populum is the use of a statement that appeals to some popular notion in society.
www.biblicalnonsense.com.cob-web.org:8888 /chapter4.html   (4266 words)

  
 Constructing a Logical Argument
The Abusive variety of Argumentum ad Hominem occurs when, instead of trying to disprove the truth of an assertion, the arguer attacks the person or people making the assertion.
This is a valid way of reducing the credibility of the testimony given by the witness, and not argumentum ad hominem; however, it does not demonstrate that the witness's testimony is false.
This is the opposite of the argumentum ad antiquitatem; it is the fallacy of asserting that something is more correct simply because it is new or newer than something else.
polyticks.com /home/LetLexi/fallacy.htm   (3995 words)

  
 Daily Pundit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Note that argumentum ad numerum is very similar to argumentum ad populum, which is also sometimes referred to as the "umpteen million Elvis fans" fallacy (e.g.
Ad numerum is a new one on me; your link goes to ad populum, and the other is not listed.
With all due respect, SDB, ad populem, ad numeram, and ad numerum are not particularly applicable.
www.dailypundit.com /2005/07/off_topic_and_general_interest_26.php   (2165 words)

  
 Constructing a Logical Argument
This is the opposite of the argumentum ad antiquitam; it is the fallacy of asserting that something is more correct simply because it is new or newer than something else.
An "argumentum ad nauseum" is one that employs constant repetition in asserting something.
A form of the reductio ad absurdum argument, known as indirect proof or reductio ad impossibile, is one that proves a proposition false by showing that it results in a contradiction.
alanchapman.org /libertyvault/files/logicalargument.html   (3927 words)

  
 United States History I Model Congress Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
This is the error that some policy, behavior, or practice is right or acceptable because "it's always been done that way." This is an extremely popular fallacy in debates; for example, "Every great civilization in history has provided state subsidies for art and culture!" But that fact does not justify continuing the policy.
The fallacy comes when other aspects of the proposed solution (such as whether it is possible, how much it costs, who else might be harmed by adopting the policy) are ignored or responded to only with more impassioned pleas.
Of course, it is not a fallacy to state the truth again and again; what is fallacious is to expect the repetition alone to substitute for real arguments.
www.frhsd.com /marlboro_hs/academics_modelcongress_debates.htm   (1092 words)

  
 Alt.Atheism FAQ: Constructing a Logical Argument
Argumentum ad Hominem literally means "argument directed at the man".
This is the fallacy of asserting that something is right or good simply because it's old, or because "that's the way it's always been." The opposite of Argumentum ad Novitatem.
This is the opposite of the Argumentum ad Antiquitatem; it's the fallacy of asserting that something is more correct simply because it is new, or newer than something else.
home.cfl.rr.com /diehardanddragon/silverdragon/logic.html   (5483 words)

  
 [No title]
The very fact that 1.2 billion people call themselves Muslims vests Islam with the mantel of legitimacy and confirms the claim that it is a religion.
But argumentum ad numerum is a logical fallacy.
After shattering the myth of argumentum ad numerum, let us put Islam under scrutiny and see whether it is a religion or a cult.
www.faithfreedom.org /oped/sina50218.htm   (1709 words)

  
 http://www
A more typical manifestation of argumentum ad hominem is attacking a source of information -- for example, responding to a quotation from Richard Nixon on the subject of free trade with
Argumentum ad nauseam (argument to the point of disgust; i.e., by repetition).
argumentum ad populum, the appeal to the people or to popularity.
www.berkeleyprep.org /faculty/lukacpat/httpfordebate.htm   (1014 words)

  
 Appeal to authority - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Accident • Ad nauseam • Base rate fallacy • Chronological snobbery • Compound question • Fallacy of many questions • False compromise • Naturalistic fallacy • Proof by assertion • Red herring • Special pleading • Straw man • Two wrongs make a right
Ad hominem (Ad feminam • Ad hominem tu quoque) •
Appeal to authority • Appeal to motive • Appeal to tradition • Argumentum ad crumenam • Argumentum ad lazarum • Association fallacy • Ipsedixitism • Poisoning the well • Reductio ad Hitlerum
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Argumentum_ad_verecundiam   (1583 words)

  
 [No title]
If you think you are right because you are among the majority please know that this is called argumentum ad numerum and it is a logical fallacy.
If you think the position of pseudo rationalists is more popular and “respectable” please know that this is called argumentum ad populum and it too is a logical fallacy.
Last but not least is the weapon of the loser and that is argumentum ad ridiculum or in plain English appeal to mockery and horse laugh.
www.faithfreedom.org /debates/sina40328.htm   (593 words)

  
 Islam Watch - "Religion or Cult?" by Ali Sina
Well, "argumentum ad numerum" is a logical fallacy and yes millions and even billions of people can be wrong.
He got some rudimentary insights in other monotheistic religions of the Middle East from Warraqa, the cousin of his first wife who was a Christian monk and some of his own followers who were Christian slaves.
To the monotheistic farce brewing in his head, Muhammad added the incentive of world domination through violence that he taught to his followers.
www.islam-watch.org /AliSina/religion_or_cult.htm   (2404 words)

  
 Logical fallacy (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Argumentum ad baculum (also called appeal to force)
Argumentum ad crumenam (also called appeal to wealth)
Argumentum ad lazarum (also called appeal to poverty)
logical-fallacy.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888   (1934 words)

  
 Science disproving the existence of God. - Page 4 - 4Forums.com
I'm talking about consensus, not argumentum ad numerum.
You argued that 2.1 billion people sharing a religious belief must 'add weight' to that belief.
It does not: that claim is argumentum ad numerum.
www.4forums.com /political/showthread.php?p=233838   (2940 words)

  
 MIT meteorologist: global climate change a "religious belief" - JREF Forum   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Lindzen gets his palm crossed by the Cato Institute, brandishes his MIT credentials, and basically gives a flying fark about peer review of GW science, dismissing it as an Argumentum ad Numerum strawman.
Dissent from popular opinion is nowhere near approaching evidence that he is a "shill"; and though I personally think there's something to global warming, I'll readily admit that his observation of the regular use of "argumentum ad numerum" regarding global warming bears some accuracy.
I'll readily admit that his observation of the regular use of "argumentum ad numerum" regarding global warming bears some accuracy.
forums.randi.org /showthread.php?t=31794   (3941 words)

  
 Fallacy Biography,info
Appeal to emotion like Appeal to fear, Appeal to flattery, Appeal to pity, Appeal to spite...
Appeal to authority or Appeal to ridicule "Ad hominem"
Potent directors fallacy - a common example would be any popular press article on Macroeconomics which asserts or (more often, merely) assumes that the US Fed has learned to control our money and our economy.
www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_Fallacy   (2721 words)

  
 Belief Systems and Social Perception Structures
This particular form of Argumentum ad Hominem, when you allege that someone is rationalizing a conclusion for selfish reasons, is also known as "poisoning the well".
Change made by those who pay for it, based upon the success of ad programs by consumers law, and in response to consumer complaints.
Change based on changing tides in world politics and on political need to promote the group, nation, or international organization.
www.trufax.org /general/beliefsystems.html   (10910 words)

  
 Zap2it - TV news - Aloha, Aloha: 'Idol' Cuts Four More
Ryan begins his deconstruction of last night's show by attacking the judges for inconsistent opinions on the song choices made by the ladies.
First he invokes that popular rhetorical fallacy of the argumentum ad numerum, telling the judges that they weren't entitled to criticize Carrie Underwood's weak take on Faith Hill's weak take on Janis Joplin's "Piece of My Heart" because Hill's single sold millions of copies.
Way to nail the bottom line, Ryan, just in case there were people out there who thought this show was about the art.
tv.zap2it.com /tveditorial/tve_main/1,1002,271|93905|1|,00.html   (693 words)

  
 [No title]
All those who refuse to accept that truth will burn in Hell." ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM Argumentum ad Hominem is literally "argument directed at the man".
See also Shifting the Burden of Proof ARGUMENTUM AD MISERICORDIAM This is the Appeal to Pity, also known as Special Pleading.
For example: "I did not murder my mother and father with an axe.
web.mit.edu /mbarker/www/faqs/f035372.txt   (4403 words)

  
 The god inside
If everyone thinks it is true, it must therefore be true.
Logically speaking, the answer is no. This is called the fallacy from numbers, or argumentum ad numerum.
Because reality is objective - that is, outside of our minds - there is no necessity that what we think, exists.
www.suite101.com /article.cfm/atheism/44285/1   (602 words)

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