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Topic: Aristarchus of Samothrace


In the News (Tue 7 Oct 08)

  
  Aristarchus of Samos   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Aristarchus is known to have the first proponent of the heliocentric hypothesis, with the Earth ascribed a movement of orbital rotation about the Sun, as well as a daily axial rotation.
Aristarchus argued that the lack of observed annual parallax in the fixed stars could be explained, within his heliocentric model, by assuming that the distance to the fixed stars is very much larger than the size of the Earth's orbit.
Aristarchus of Samothrace (-220 / -243), the director of the Library of Alexandria.
goofy313g.free.fr /calisota_online/exist/aristarchus.html   (243 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2000.09.12
Aristarchus' rigorous analysis of Homeric poetry as a system was monumentalized by his reputation as an "analogist," in opposition to an "anomalist" like his contemporary, Crates of Mallos, who was head of the Library of Pergamon (Varro, De lingua latina 8.23).
Aristarchus' own belief was probably similar to West's, to the extent that he too posited a written text produced by the prototypical poet.
Aristarchus' procedure concerning deleted ("omitted") verses, as distinct from athetized verses, was not subjective: it depended on external evidence, and on the application of formal criteria to that external evidence.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/2000/2000-09-12.html   (13507 words)

  
 ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOTHRACE - LoveToKnow Article on ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOTHRACE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
He is famous as having been the first to maintain at the earth moves round the sun.
On the accession ci the tyrant Ptolemy Physcon (his former pupil), he found his h e in danger and withdrew to Cyprus, where he died from a -opsy, hastened, it is said, by voluntary starvation, at the age p 72.
In 479 he was re-elected rategus, and invested with special powers as commander of re Athenian contingent at Plataea; he is also said to have ~diciously suppressed a conspiracy among some oligarchic alcontents in the army, and to have played a prominent part
www.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AR/ARISTARCHUS_OF_SAMOTHRACE.htm   (1360 words)

  
 Aristarchus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Instead I decided to write an essay on a figure in astronomy you mentioned last time, Aristarchus of Samos (not to be confused with the somewhat later scholar Aristarchus of Samothrace, who was librarian at Alexandria).
Aristarchus' place in the pantheon of eminent astronomers is well-earned, his having been the first to calculate the relative distances of the sun and moon from the earth as well as the relative sizes of these three bodies.
Some of my sources, though acknowledging that some opposition to Aristarchus' views stemmed from philosophical or religious predjudice, take care to point out that not all opposition was of this nature and that there were reasonable scientific grounds -- at least in terms of the known science of the time -- for rejecting Aristarchus' hypothesis.
members.aol.com /Fuzzbelief/Aristarchus.html   (769 words)

  
 ARISTARCHUS, OF SAMOS - LoveToKnow Article on ARISTARCHUS, OF SAMOS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
He is frequently mentioned af the historians who wrote about Alexander, and was probably hi e author of a work on prodigies, which is referred to by Pliny ra 7~jt.
His method r~ estimating the relative lunar and solar distances is geometri- ~ lly correct, though the instrumental means at his command udered his data erroneous.
Further, Copernicus T uld not have known of Aristarchuss doctrine, since Archiedess work was not published till after Copernicuss death.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /A/AR/ARISTARCHUS_OF_SAMOS.htm   (1060 words)

  
 Samothrace
Samothrace (in Greek: Σαμοθρακη, Samothraki) is an island in Greece, in the northern Aegean Sea.
Samothrace was not a state of any political significance in ancient Greece, since it has no natural harbour and most of the island is too mountainous for cultivation: Oros Fengari (Mount Moon) rises to 1,624 metres.
The Nike of Samothrace landing on a war-ship
www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/Cities/Samothrace.html   (414 words)

  
 cuban.ca - Samothrace   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Winged Victory of Samothrace The Winged Victory of...
Samothrace (in Greek:, Samothraki, Turkish: Semadrek) is an island in Greece, in the northern Aegean...
Context: Samothrace is a mountainous island in the north Aegean Se...
cuban.ca /Samothrace/reference/search   (128 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Aristarchus of Samothrace (Classical Literature, Biography) - Encyclopedia
AllRefer.com - Aristarchus of Samothrace (Classical Literature, Biography) - Encyclopedia
You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Classical Literature, Biographies > Aristarchus of Samothrace
More articles from AllRefer Reference on Aristarchus of Samothrace
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/AristarSchl.html   (210 words)

  
 Postgraduate Conference Ancient Classics, Proceedings 2000: Clifford
Aristarchus of Samothrace (217-145 B.C.) also maintained that the
The scholarship of the ancient commentators, especially that of Aristarchus and Aristophanes with their reputation for accuracy and scrupulous regard for texts.
Indeed Aristarchus' nickname was "Mantis" for his gift of critical divination and he was regarded as the complete critic.
www.ucc.ie /academic/classics/pg_conferences/2000/clifford.html   (2465 words)

  
 Aristarchus Of Samothrace --  Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
Aristarchus settled in Alexandria, where he was a pupil of Aristophanes of Byzantium, and, c.
His works fall into three categories: (1) two editions of the text of Homer and editions of Hesiod, Pindar, Archilochus, Alcaeus, and Anacreon; (2) numerous commentaries on these poets and on Aeschylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes, and Herodotus; (3) critical brochures, especially on Homeric problems.
More results on "Aristarchus Of Samothrace" when you join.
www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9009439   (709 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The second chapter ("Accentuation, Aspiration, Dialect, Word-break, and Minor Horizontal Variation") presents the very small-scale observations of the ancient Homeric scholar Herodian, who treated accentuation and aspiration, and onomatopoeia, as questions of ear and not of reading eye.
The third chapter ("Aural Punctuation") turns to the scholar Nicanor, who endeavors to initiate the reader into the subtleties of delivery, particularly with respect to the phrasing of the dactylic hexameter; here it becomes clear that he reproduces a system of virtual (or non-visual) punctuation originally devised by Aristarchus (2nd C BC).
The argument as a whole is grounded in oral-poetic theory, including narratology (well developed in Homeric scholarship) and speech-act theory (on which my advisor is the preëminent expert), and measures its findings against what little can be discerned of earlier performance of Homer in pre-Hellenistic Greece.
www.stanford.edu /~jackm/jackmitchell/philology/dissertation.html   (638 words)

  
 145 B.C. - events and references
The grammarians Apollodorus of Athens and Ptolemaeus "Pindarion" are pupils of Aristarchus.
Ammonius succeeds Aristarchus as head of the library at Alexandria.
The Suda says that Ptolemaeus "followed" Aristarchus; but in what sense, is not clear.
www.attalus.org /bc2/year145.html   (368 words)

  
 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Aristarchus of Samothrace @ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Aristarchus of Samothrace @ HighBeam Research
ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOTHRACE [Aristarchus of Samothrace], c.217-c.145 BC, Greek scholar, successor to his teacher, Aristophanes of Byzantium, as librarian at Alexandria.
Our archive contains millions of documents from thousands of sources and goes back over 23 years.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1E1:AristarSchl&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (152 words)

  
 aristarchus - OneLook Dictionary Search
Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "aristarchus" is defined.
Aristarchus : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
Phrases that include aristarchus: aristarchus of samos, aristarchus of samothrace, of samos aristarchus
www.onelook.com /?w=aristarchus   (118 words)

  
  Eternal Egypt - The First Librarians 
The people who served at the Library of Alexandria were Demetrius of Phalerum (c.
284 BC), Zenodotus of Ephesus (284-260 BC), Callimachus of Cyrene (260-240 BC), Apollonius of Rhodes (240-235 BC), Eratosthenes of Cyrene (235-195 BC), Aristophanes of Byzantium (195-180 BC), Apollonius Idographus (180-160 BC), and Aristarchus of Samothrace (160-145 BC).
It may be possible to add a name or remove a name from this list, but this roster of librarians is accepted by most.
www.eternalegypt.org /EternalEgyptWebsiteWeb/HomeServlet?ee_website_action_key=action.display.module&story_id=&module_id=268&language_id=1   (236 words)

  
 The Great Library of Alexandria
In 195 Aristophanes of Byzantium, a Homeric scholar of no relation to the comic playwright, took up the position, and updated Kallimachos' Pinakes.
Appollonius the Eidograph worked in the years 180 - 160 B.C.E. The last recorded librarian of the golden age of the Great Library was Aristarchus of Samothrace, the astronomer, who became head librarian in 180 B.C.E. but was eventually driven out during dynastic struggles between two Ptolemies.
After a period of disruption we hear finally of Onesander of Cyprus, the last of the librarians of the Ptolemaic period specifically mentioned by name.
www.geocities.com /apollonius_theocritos/page03.html   (840 words)

  
 EPICUREANISM
The librarians whom the Ptolemies employed were innovators of rigorous scholarship: the most famous of them, Aristarchus of Samothrace, is said to have written no fewer than 800 volumes of textual commentary.
The Stoics defended out-of-date theories in astronomy and physiology against the new discoveries of Aristarchus and Erasistratus.
The Sceptics were unsympathetic to science, and only Posidonius in the later Hellenistic period made a serious effort at re-uniting philosophy with mathematics and other scientific studies.
socsci.gulfcoast.edu /rbaldwin/epicureanism.htm   (4482 words)

  
 20th WCP: Pythagorean Symbolism and the Philosophic Paideia in the Stromateis of Clement of Alexandria
But Aristoxenus in his book the Life of Pythagoras, as well as Aristarchus and Theopompus say that he came from Tyre, Neanthes from Syria or Tyre, so the majority agree that Pythagoras was of barbarian origin (Strom.
This is exactly what the Christians do with those who have proven to be untrue, lamenting over them as if they were already dead, adds Clement.
Certain Aristarchus of Samothrace was Alexandrian librarian (the second century BC).
www.bu.edu /wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciAfon.htm   (5803 words)

  
 Chapter Arideus <i>to</i> Armande of A by Brewer's Readers Handbook
Aristarchus of Samothrace was the greatest critic of antiquity.
The whole region of belles lettres fell under my inspection … There, sirs, like another Aristarch, I dealt out fame and damnation at pleasure.—S.
“How, friend!” replied the archbishop, “has it [the homily] met with any Aristarchus [severe critic]?”—Lesage: Gil Blas, vii.
www.bibliomania.com /2/3/174/1111/15788/2.html   (454 words)

  
 Aristarchus Of Samothrace - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK
Aristarchus Of Samothrace - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK or LOGIN
Aristarchus of Samothrace, c.217-c.145 &BC;, Greek scholar, successor to his teacher, Aristophanes of Byzantium, as librarian at Alexandria.
THE HISTORY CHANNEL and BIOGRAPHY are trademarks of AandE Television Networks used under license ©2004 AandE Television Networks.
www.thehistorychannel.co.uk /site/search/search.php?word=AristarSchl   (235 words)

  
 COSMIC BASEBALL ASSOCIATION Sappho Memorial Plate
It was the young and handsome Phaon and his rejection of the poet that legend suggests caused Sappho to leap from the promontory described by Strabo.
In the 2nd Century BC, the Alexandrian librarians Aristophones of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace collected her work into nine volumes.
Later, the editors of the Palatine Anthology elevated Sappho's status and inscribed her as the tenth muse.
www.cosmicbaseball.com /sapphomp.html   (1623 words)

  
 Alexandrian Scholarship   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
In 195 Aristophanes, a Homeric scholar of no relation to the comic playwright, took up the position, and updated Callimachus' Pinakes.
The last recorded librarian was Aristarchus of Samothrace, the astronomer, who took up the position in 180 B.C.E. and was driven out during dynastic struggles between two Ptolemies.
Aristarchus applied Alexandrian trigonometry to estimate the distances and sizes of the sun and moon, and also postulated a heliocentric universe (biography).
www.perseus.tufts.edu /GreekScience/Students/Ellen/Museum.html   (2813 words)

  
 Aristarchus of Samothrace
His works cover such writers as Alcaeus, Anacreon, Pindar, Hesiod, and the tragedians.
Related content from HighBeam Research on: Aristarchus of Samothrace
Aristarchus of Samothrace (The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition)
www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0804699.html   (157 words)

  
 Index of names: Ar   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
216/14 The birth of the grammarian Aristarchus of Samothrace.
145/31 rus of Athens and Ptolemaeus "Pindarion" are pupils of Aristarchus
145/33 Ammonius succeeds Aristarchus as head of the library at Alexandria.
www.attalus.org /names/Ar.html   (3987 words)

  
 Style: Revisiting the deconstruction of narratology: master tropes of narrative embedding and symmetry
The historical provenance of ring composition, a narrative master trope in its own right, depends on the rhetorical trope chiasmus.
Van Otterlo, Whitman, and H. Ward Tonsfeldt acknowledged the structural dependence of ring composition on the Homeric formula long called hysteron proteron, or "last first." (Whitman in fact preferred the cumbersome Hellenic term to "ring" or "frame.") Again, this was a feature of Homer's poetry well noted by Aristarchus of Samothrace.
Hermogenes of Tarsus, the most eminent rhetorician of the second century, in turn employed the rhetorical term chiasmus for the first time to designate symmetrical syntax characteristic of Homeric poetry and public oratory.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2342/is_1_35/ai_97074175/pg_5   (1003 words)

  
 [No title]
Callimachus, Theocritis and Apollonius, major poets of the Hellenistic age, took up residence in the city.
Scholars like Aristophenes and Aristarchus of Samothrace made significant contributions to grammar and literary criticism while serving as librarians in the Bibliotheca.
It was also in Alexandria that the Pentateuch of the Old Testament was first translated from Hebrew to Greek, Herophilus discovered that the brain was the centre of intelligence of the human body and the Ptolemys set up a school of medicine.
www.hinduonnet.com /thehindu/thscrip/print.pl?file=20021122000106600.htm&date=fl1923/&prd=fline&   (1759 words)

  
 Bryn Mawr Classical Review 1999.05.07
Most of Virgil's formulas echo Homer's style but not his content.
Virgil uses them, suggests Sale, not so much to imitate Homer as to tell the essential and traditional truths that formulas were thought to convey (a notion dating from Aristarchus of Samothrace).
Though some aspects of Virgil's formulaic economy are unhomeric (many different formulas have the same metre and syntax, some violating metrical economy), he does employ them with considerable consistency in other respects.
ccat.sas.upenn.edu /bmcr/1999/1999-05-07.html   (4433 words)

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