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Topic: Armenian Revolutionary Federation

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	Armenian Revolutionary Federation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The ARF is considered the foremost organization in the Armenian Diaspora, having established numerous Armenian schools, churches, community centers, scouting and athletic groups, relief societies, youth organizations, camps, and other organizations throughout the world.
		The ARF has always maintained its ideological commitment to "a Free, Independent, and United Armenia." The term United Armenia refers to the borders of Armenia that were recognized by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and outlined in the Treaty of Sèvres.
		The ARF held 9 of the 33 seats in the National Assembly of Nagorno-Karabakh, an ethnically and historically Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan that was transferred to Azerbaijan by Joseph Stalin in the 1920s, and liberated by Armenian forces in the 1990s.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation (969 words)

	Justice Commandos against Armenian Genocide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Justice Commandos against Armenian Genocide (JCAG) is a militant revolutionary organization that seeks to establish an independent and free Armenia and seeks recognition of the Armenian Genocide.
		JCAG differs from the other major Armenian terrorist group, the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) in two important respects: First, JCAG is primarily nationalistic rather than Marxist-Leninist.
		What little is known about the Armenian groups indicates that they were involved in factional disputes and internecine fighting since the mid-1980's, which has reduced their ability to assassinate more officials.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Justice_Commandos_against_Armenian_Genocide (318 words)

	ARF Shant Student Association - Home
		The Role of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation "Shant" Student Association is to bring a higher level of political and cultural awareness to Armenian students within American Universities and institutions of higher learning.
		The Armenian Revolutionary Federation was founded in 1890.
		Today, the ARF is one of three parties of the ruling coalition government of the Republic of Armenia.
	www.arfshant.org (342 words)

	(MANIFESTO) Tall Armenian Tale: The Other Side of the Falsified Genocide
		It is actually a manifesto which he had presented to the Convention of foreign branches of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation convened in April 1923 in Bucharest, Romania.
		The territory of the Armenian Republic was formerly a part of one of the outlying provinces of the Tsarist Russian Empire, namely Transcaucasia.
		In the Spring of 1919, the Paris Delegation of the Armenian Republic, jointly with the Delegation of Turkish Armenians, presented a Memorandum of Armenian demands to the Peace Conference.
	www.tallarmeniantale.com /1923Manifesto-Hovhannes.htm (5093 words)

	The Armenian Weekly Newspaper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The ARF takes great care that the members of the AYF receive adequate training and education in national and local politics, and methods of promoting political and community activism, as well as giving them a social environment in which to gather and meet one another and develop friendships.
		The ARF is not for everyone, and yet we must find ways for those interested in political or community activism to find their way to us.
		The presence of the ARF along with its family of organizations and the continuing existence of the community are inextricably tied to one another.
	www.hairenik.com /armenianweekly/interviews_index.htm (2360 words)

	Revolution in Armenia: Armenian Revolutionary Federation
		The Armenians would not be fighting a war with Azerbaijan since the 1990s and lusting for more territory had it not been for Khruschev who allowed the Russians to infect their communist movement with bourgeois ideology.
		When Armenians denounce inter-marriage and speak for a mythical national purity, they are falling into racism, a belief in common ancestors and their importance.
		Armenian intellectuals in Baku missed their chance to gain credibility by failing to form an anti-war movement to unite the exploited as the Soviet Union fell apart.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/countries/armenia/armeniasocialistparty.html (1818 words)

	Armenian Revolutionary Federation - Armeniapedia.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) is also known as the Dashnaktsutiun (or in Western Armenian, the Tashnagtsutiun).
		Representatives of Armenian political parties as well as ARF members from around the world were present at the opening ceremony also attended by Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian, Armenian president's chief of staff Artashes Tumanian, and Bishop Vazgen Mirzakhanian, representing Catholicos Garegin II.
		Varand Melkonian said that being a ARF sympathizer he was happy to be given a chance to contribute to the Armenian Cause and serving the Armenian national interest.
	www.armeniapedia.org /index.php?title=Dashnak (415 words)

	The Armenian Massacre
		During the late 1800s Armenian political groups formed and began agitating for greater levels of autonomy for Armenians, at times resorting to terrorism.
		One party, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, or ARF (commonly called Dashnaks), sought autonomy for Armenians within the Ottoman and Russian empires.
		Armenian nationalists led an armed resistance against the seizure of church property until Russia put a stop to the practice in 1905.
	www.maxwell.syr.edu /plegal/tips/t4prod/kurnitpp1_files/slide0014.html (125 words)

	Untitled Document
		Upon entering the ranks of the political organization, the individual is already aware that he/she becomes someone with a particular ideological and political disposition; he/she may remain distinct in terms of personal life, though his/her political and organizational activities must coincide with the party’s demands and overall direction.
		The ARF’s meetings are peculiar in that the agenda for a given meeting is passed down to the ranks in advance and a free, open discussion (sometimes lasting days) is held at each organizational level.
		Moving along to the question of what the ARF is cautious of and what it has to hide… The ARF is cautious and wary of the misconceptions prevalent in the atmosphere and the contrived interpretations.
	www.ayfwest.org /haytoug/spring_2004/questions.htm (918 words)

	Dashnaktuzun
		The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), known also as Dashnaktsutiun or Dashnak, was founded in 1890 as a confederation of various action groups fighting for Armenian National Liberation with all their available means - armed struggle, political action as well as propaganda against the Ottoman state.
		In brief, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation was the expression and the personification of Armenian national aspirations to independence, which, after three long decades of unrelenting struggle and sacrifices, culminated in the founding in 1918 of the first independent Republic of Armenia.
		As an organization, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation from August 1990 repatriated to Armenia, while in the Diaspora, it is the most important of the Armenian political parties.
	www.fortunecity.com /business/napier/112/id47.htm (829 words)

	Assembly of Turkish American Associations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Armenian activists were unopposed for decades in their one-sided depiction of history to the North American public, who were not expected to be knowledgeable about the events of long time ago in a far away country.
		Uprising and Massacres of Turks by the Armenians:
		Armenians established the Hunchak Committee in Geneva in 1887 and the Dashnak Committee at Tiflis in 1890, both of which declared their basic goal to be "the liberation from Ottoman rule of the territories of Eastern Anatolia and the Ottoman Armenians".
	www.ataa.org /ataa/ref/arm_fcta.html (2957 words)

	ARMENIAN REVOLUTIONARY FEDERATION DEFENDING HIMSELF FROM GACHECHILADZE // A1+ ARMENIA • Armenian News Online (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Bureau issued a press release on March 18 in regard with some statements made by Georgi Gachechiladze, advisor to the Georgian president on international issues, and published in the March 14 issue of the Georgian newspaper Rao-Rao.
		The Armenian Revolutionary Federation has never sought and does not seek "Georgia's destruction through North Caucasus." The ARF is seeking the protection of the Javakhk Armenians' rights within Georgia.
		The ARF is ready to assist the Georgian authorities in protecting the political and civil rights of the Javakhk Armenians as well as resolving their socio-economic problems if the Georgian authorities take such steps.
	www.a1plus.am /eng?go=issue&id=26018 (534 words)

	[ www.armenialiberty.org ] Monday 25, April 2005
		Armenian members of the former TARC say the study dealt a serious blow to Turkish denial of the genocide.
		But the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), a nationalist party represented in Armenia’s government and influential in the Diaspora, claims the opposite, arguing that the document in question also found that the UN genocide convention has no retroactive impact and therefore can not be used by the Armenians for demanding any compensation from Turkey.
		Armenian leaders say the genocide is a proven fact which can not be a subject of debate.
	www.armenialiberty.org /armeniareport/report/en/2005/04/C168BA10-8B42-4CC0-8C74-B6C865D140DE.ASP (756 words)

	ARMENIA
		Alphonse Jhéön, a promient Armenian anarchist is imprisoned by the Ottoman emperor for seducing members of the royal harem and hanged by czarist agents after the defeat of the Turks in Bulgaria in 1878.
		The Armenian revolutionaries launched a plot to stir up a Moslem revolt by posting "seditious placards" on the walls of the towns throughout Central and Western Anatolia, calling upon all Moslems to rise against the Sultan's oppressive rule.
		Christapor Mikaelian, one of the founders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, was (at least at some point) greatly influenced by Bakunin and remained committed to direct action and decentralisation all his life.
	stiobhard.tripod.com /east/armenia.html (1054 words)

	Iranica.com - HNÙ¿AK
		It was strongly influenced by Russian and Balkan revolutionary movements as well as by Marxism; and, with a centralized structure, it was the only early Armenian political party to call for the complete independence of Ottoman Armenia, with Russian and Persian Armenia to be liberated forthwith.
		In Gila@n, the SDHP and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation entered into a non-aggression agreement with the Etteháa@d-e Esla@m in the spring of 1918, while SDHP leader, Grigor E¬ikean (Yag@ikia@n), served the Jangalis as translator and advisor (Arkun, 1997, pp.
		Xan-azat (Xanazadian), "Hay ye¬ap¿ oxakani yuæeric¿" (From the memoirs of an Armenian revolutionary), Hayrenik¿ amsagir 7/2, December 1928, pp.
	www.iranica.com /articles/v12f4/v12f4002.html (2593 words)

	(KATCHAZNOUNI-1923) Tall Armenian Tale: The Other Side of the Falsified Genocide
		Thus the “Armenian Question” and the question of Armenians was buried in the grave of diplomatic silence.
		In view of the situation created by the external conditions, the Government of the Armenian Republic decided at its session of December 2, 1920, to resign from power, and to turn the whole military and civil authority over to the Supreme Commander of the Army to which office is appointed War Minister Dro.
		The Armenian Republic is free to build fortifications and place in them as many heavy artillery pieces as it wishes for the protection of the country against external enemies.
	www.tallarmeniantale.com /1923Manifesto-record.htm (10009 words)

	Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - Tashnak (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The "Armenian Revolutionary Federation" or "Tashnak Organization" is also known as the "Tashnak Party." In fact, after the communist takeover of the Armenian Republic, the Tashnak organization continued its existence as a party in exile, mainly in Lebanon, Iran, France, Greece and the United States.
		The Tashnak terrorist organization defines the meaning of the Armenian cause or "the Hay Taht" as the establishment of an independent and non-communist Armenia within the boundaries designated by the abrogated Sévres Treaty and the enforcement of payment of compensation by Turkey in return for the crimes said to have been committed against the Armenians.
		According to the Armenian Reporter, the Tashnak Party had been taken over by Lebanese Armenians from abroad, and was powerless in the face of a large majority who did not support terrorism.
	www.kulturturizm.gov.tr /portal/default_en.asp?belgeno=3316 (2021 words)

	Armenia Diaspora Conference Official Site
		European Union (EU) official Hugues Mingarelli meets with senior Armenian officials in Yerevan and states that the EU seeks to close the Medzamor nuclear-power plant "as soon as possible." The EU official announces that the EU is prepared to offer a grant of 100 million euros ($117 million) to expedite the shutdown.
		In December 1998, Armenian officials confirmed their readiness to comply with that deadline, but have argued more recently that Medzamor cannot be shut down until an alternative source of energy is available.
		In a report on the parliamentary election released by the Armenian branch of the international non-governmental organization Transparency International, the three pro-presidential parties aligned in the new Armenian coalition government were found to have each exceeded the 60 million-dram ($103,000) maximum allowed for campaign expenditures in the run-up to the May parliamentary election.
	www.armeniadiaspora.com /inside/history/2003-06.html (5555 words)

	Armenian Revolutionary Federation - Armenian Socialist Party (Political party, Armenia) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Originally founded in 1891 and the ruling party in pre-Soviet Armenia, the HHD retained a substantial following in the Armenian diaspora after it had been outlawed by the Bolsheviks in 1920.
		Reestablished in 1991 as a nationalist and socialist opposition party, the HHD (popularly known as Dashnak) nominated the actor Sos Sargsian in the October 1991 presidential election, but he received only 4 percent of the votes.
		The flag can be seen on the party website (top right corner of that page).
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/am}dash.html (285 words)

	Asbarez Online - February 7, 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The President of Mountainous Karabagh Republic Arkady Ghukasian outlined the significant role of the ARF in the national liberation movement of Karabagh, and during the process of establishing Karabagh's statehood.
		ARF Bureau Representative Hrant Margarian presented the party's achievements, and position on recognition of the Armenian Genocide, Armenian-Turkish relations, and Javakhk.
		Margarian said the ARF's most notable achievement in the international arena is the strengthening of relations with Socialist International (of which ARF became a full-fledged member), and its member parties, many of which hold ruling positions in their respective countries.
	www.asbarez.com /aol/2004/040206.htm (4039 words)

	Armenia and Armenian News - YERKIR Armenian Online Newspaper
		Based upon its ideological foundation and the developmental needs of Armenia, Artsakh, and the Armenian people; also, considering various global economic trends, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation plans to implement a socio-economic policy fully oriented toward social justice and toward a strong and growing economy in Armenia.
		Effective usage of the worldwide Armenian population's potential is an important factor in the development of Armenia's economy and its distinct national identity.
		The Armenian Church' and the Armenian family's roles in maintaining Armenian national character should be supported.
	www.yerkir.am /eng/index.php?sub=newspaper_arm&exp=policy&month=10&year=2005&number=07&id=6150 (506 words)

	Links: Diasporan institutions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The mission of the Armenian Church Youth Organization of America (ACYOA) is to create among the young adult generation a greater sense of spiritual culture and tradition and to instill within its members a true spirit of civic mindedness.
		The Fund for Armenian Relief (FAR) is dedicated to improving the lives of Armenians and preparing them for the 21st century.
		LCO Summer Campaigns not only afford Armenians the rare experience of discovering their ancestral roots and expanding their cultural horizons, but they also create opportunities that put ideals into action.
	www.birthrightarmenia.org /links.html (418 words)

	Assembly of Turkish American Associations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In his « Introduction » to the English version, the editor states that «historical truth cannot be subverted forever » and that « however hard Dashnag propagandists may try to twist and bury the truth and glorify the failure of their Independent Armenian Republic, truth must eventually prevail.
		This was (in) [sic.] an inevitable result of a psychology on which the Armenian people had nourished itself during an entire generation: that mentality should have found its expression, and did so.
		Such missionary and philanthropic establishments protected only the children of Armenians, and never the thousands of Turkish children, who had become orphans on account of Armenian massacres of their parents and families.(8)
	www.ataa.org /ataa/ref/katchaznouni.html (4286 words)

	Untitled Document
		Over one hundred members of the AYF were present, including a representative of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western Region Central Committee.
		Every year, dozens of Armenian youth become novices of the AYF and continue on to become full fledged members of the organization.
		The ARF Central Committee presented the new members with a copy of Tempest Born: Dro by Simon Vratsian.
	www.ayfwest.org /haytoug/winter_2004/join_the_ranks.htm (491 words)

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