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Topic: Armia Ludowa

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Narodowe Sily Zbrojne

Bataliony Chlopskie

Polish Home Army

	Armia Ludowa
		Armia Ludowa ('''AL''', pronounced IPA['armȋa lu'dɔva]; English ''People's Army'') was a World War II left-wing resistance organisation in Poland.
		The KRN intended AL to be an umbrella organisation under which all left-wing Polish anti-Nazi resistance organizations could be united and then integrated.
		After the Red Army and communist-backed 1st Polish Army captured Poland in 1944 and early 1945, most of the AL members joined the latter.
	www.seattleluxury.com /encyclopedia/entry/Armia_Ludowa (272 words)

	Armia Krajowa (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-3.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Armia Krajowa od swego powstania była organizacją masową, zwiększają swe szeregi przez werbunek ochotników i kontynuowanie akcji scaleniowej, rozpoczętej przez ZWZ w 1940.
		Poza strukturami AK pozostały grupy komunistyczne: Gwardia Ludowa - Armia Ludowa, Polska Armia Ludowa i inne mniejsze organizacje.
		Armia Krajowa realizowała swe cele poprzez prowadzenie walki bieżącej i przygotowywanie powstania powszechnego.
	wilk.wpk.p.lodz.pl.cob-web.org:8888 /~whatfor/armia_krajowa.htm (1575 words)

	Armia Krajowa
		Armia Krajowa is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		The Armia Krajowa or AK (Home Army) functioned as the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945.
		The Armia Krajowa, one of the largest underground resistance movement during World War II, formed the armed wing of what subsequently became known as the "underground state" (państwo podziemne).
	www.experiencefestival.com /armia_krajowa (920 words)

	Armia Ludowa - Medbib.com, the modern encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Armia Ludowa (AL, pronounced ['armȋa lu'dɔva]; English People's Army) was a World War II armed communist organisation in Poland.
		Its aims were to support the USSR military against the German forces and the creation of a Soviet controlled communist regime in Poland.
		On January 1 of 1944, the "Krajowa Rada Narodowa" (KRN) – "National Council of the Country" replaced the "Gwardia Ludowa" (GL) – "People's Guard" with AL.
	www.medbib.com /Armia_Ludowa (223 words)

	Armia Krajowa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-3.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Armia Krajowa (Home Army) or AK functioned as the dominant Polish resistance movement in World War II in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945.
		The arms and equipment for Armia Krajowa mostly came from four sources: arms buried by the Polish armies on the battlefields after the Invasion of Poland in 1939, arms purchased or captured from the Germans and their allies, arms clandestinely manufactured by Armia Krajowa itself, and arms received from Allied air drops.
		Armijos Krajovos veikla Lietuvoje 1942-1944 metais (Acitivies of Armia Krajowa in Lithuania in 1942-1944).
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Armia_Krajowa (5351 words)

	Armia Krajowa - MarkovPedia, the future encyclopedia
		The AK (Lithuanian and stop partisan resistance against civilians[12] but that the 1st Legions Home Army Brigade Zygmunt Szendzielarz "Łupaszka"[12] committed crimes committed during the Służba Zwycięstwu Polski Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Union for Armia Ludowa and some partisans remained in its primary goal was not combat.
		Armia Krajowa in Rūdninkai forest.[16] Germans as well as part for the big picture of power in 1943, Council of AK/WiN resources for the battles with Lithuania.[citation needed] Only two were usable.
		One of French or antitank weapons were judged to an independent Lithuanian collaborative organization, the Virtuti Militari, the Germans.[1] Stalin's aim of negative light.
	www.markovpedia.com /Armia_Krajowa (1481 words)

	Armia Krajowa (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-3.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The arms and equipment for Armia Krajowa mostly came from four sources: arms buried by the Polish armies on the battlefields after the September Campaign in 1939, arms purchased or captured from the Germans and their allies, arms clandestinely manufactured by Armia Krajowa itself, and arms received from Allied air drops.
		[[Kotwica, one of the symbols of the Armia Krajowa]] While the AK did not engender a General revolt, its Forces did carry out intensive economic and armed sabotage.
		During the war these conflicts resurfaced as Armia Krajowa's ideal of a Polish state included the Vilnius region.
	armia-krajowa.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (1806 words)

	Armia Ludowa
		Gwardia Ludowa i Armia Ludowa w walce o niepodległość i sprawiedliwość społeczną
		W skład AL, weszły formacje bojowe ugrupowań tworzących KRN – Gwardia Ludowa, ponadto oddziały Związku Walki Młodych, część Batalionów Chłopskich, Milicji Ludowej Robotniczej Partii Polskich Socjalistów (RPPS) oraz niektóre inne formacje lewicowe.
		Armia Ludowa po połączeniu z Armią Polską, powstałą w ZSRR, utworzyła jednolite Wojsko Polskie.
	www.armialudowa.pl (377 words)

	Warsaw Uprising Witnesses: Waclaw Micuta
		First passage through the sewers from the Old Town to Zoliborz was accomplished during the night of August 13-14th, and from the Center City to the Old Town on August 10th.
		This happened during the night of August 27-28th or 28-29th when the units of the People’s Army (Armia Ludowa) started to leave the Old Town where earlier they defended two of the 56 barricades.
		One of the units of People’s Army was stopped by the gendarmerie of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) while withdrawing through the sewers without proper authorization.
	www.warsawuprising.com /witness/micuta1.htm (952 words)

	POLISH HOME ARMY (AK) - HISTORY
		SZP immediately sought for ways to cooperate with the political parties, which had been in opposition to the government before September 1939, but which now had become the base of the Polish Coalition Government, which was formed in France.
		A Head Council is formed at SPZ command center, which consists of representatives of three Polish parties - the Polish Socialist Party, the Peasant Party (Partia Ludowa) and the National Party.
		In 1943 it became clear that Germany was incapable of overcoming the enormous area of the Soviet Union and defeating the Soviet armed forces.
	www.biega.com /museumAK/hak-e.html (3308 words)

	Yad Vashem Studies
		On the day the uprising broke out, they were joined by more than 100 Polish Jewish men and women transferred from the nearby notorious Pawiak prison.
		All of these prisoners were liberated during the first days of the uprising by a volunteer force of the Armia Krajowa (AK) scouts’ unit.
		Alongside the Jewish Fighting Organization unit, they formed the bulk of two other openly Jewish units in the uprising: the Jewish platoon of the Wigry battalion in the AK, and the Jewish International Auxiliary Brigade of the Armia Ludowa (AL).
	www1.yadvashem.org /about_holocaust/studies/vol32/Kossoy.html (283 words)

	6 PDPD
		Released from prison in 1956 after the process of de-Stalinization of Poland began, Kuropieska turned to the Minister of Defense, General (Marshal after 1963) Marian Spychalski with a proposal to form an airborne division.
		Spychalski, a veteran of Armia Ludowa (Polish Communist military underground organization) with experience in unconventional operations, understood the value of Kuropieska's proposal and approved it.
		Choice fell on the 6th Infantry Division to serve as the base of the new unit.
	www.geocities.com /pmj6/6pdpd.htm (2362 words)

	Saving Jews: Polish Righteous
		AK (Armia Krajowa) – Home Army, subordinated to the Polish Government-in-Exile (first in France, later in the UK, London).
		In this work it is used in the sense of non-Jewish, or Polish, expression constantly used in those times.
		It supervised the UPA (Ukrainska Powstancza Armia) – Ukrainian Insurgent Army which was active mainly in Poland ’s eastern borderlands.
	www.savingjews.org /glossary.htm (1501 words)

	Warsaw Uprising (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-3.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Warsaw Uprising (''Powstanie Warszawskie'') was a controversial armed struggle during the Second World War by the Polish Home Army (''Armia Krajowa'') to liberate Warsaw from German occupation and Nazi rule.
		Instead, efforts of the Soviet-backed Armia Ludowa were glorified and exaggerated.
		In the West, the story of the Polish fight for Warsaw with little support was an embarrassment, as was the shock of Home Army soldiers as Western Allies recognised the Soviet controlled pro-Communist regime installed by Stalin; as a result, the story was not publicised for many years.
	warsaw-uprising.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (3651 words)

	Saving Jews: Polish Righteous (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-3.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		It was dissolved on Jan. 19,1945 following the occupation of Poland by the Soviet Army, which lasted till 1989.
		AL (Armia Ludowa) – People's Army, a very small Communist-led military organization, created in Jan. 1944 out of the People’s Guard (GL), opposing AK and Poland 's independece.
		OUN (Oganizacja Ukrainskich Nacjonalistow) – the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, was created before World War II.
	www.savingjews.org.cob-web.org:8888 /glossary.htm (1501 words)

	Armia Ludowa - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Armia Ludowa - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		No results were found for your search in Encarta.
		Everest: Beyond the Limit on the Discovery Channel
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Armia+Ludowa (52 words)

	Achtung Panzer! - Polish Armor 1939
		It was formed from personnel from 1st Polish Army Corps in USSR and Polish citizens leaving in former Eastern provinces under Soviet control.
		After the 1st Polish Army crossed river Bug in 1944, it was joined by AL (Armia Ludowa - People's Army) and renamed as Polish People's Army (LWP).
		Polish People's Army fought alongside the Soviets liberating Poland and ending the war in Berlin in May of 1945.
	www.achtungpanzer.com /pol/polot-e.htm (134 words)

	Tajne oblicze GL-AL PPR Dokumenty: SR, April 2001
		The Gwardia Ludowa (People's Guard) 1942-1944, renamed the Armia Ludowa (People's Army) in January 1944, was the military arm of the Polska Partia Robotnicza (PPR, or Polish Workers' Party), set up to rule postwar Poland.
		In the first years of the Polish People's Republic, it was touted as the only underground force that really fought the Germans in World War II.
		is a malicious, publicist gloss to PRL [Polska Republika Ludowa, or the Polish People's Republic] hagiography.
	www.ruf.rice.edu /~sarmatia/401/212ciencia.html (3086 words)

	Firearm Technical Trivia, October 2000
		These were first referred to as the Gwardia Ludowa, or the People's Guards, and later the Armia Ludowa, or People's Army.
		The communist organizations do not feature prominently in our story as most lacked any capability to produce their own weapons, much less decent copies of the Sten gun.
		A total of approximately 100 of these buttless Sten copies were made up by Edward Wloczkowski and Stefan Nawrocki for the Komenda Obroncow Polski/ Polska Armia Ludowa (Headquarters of the Defenders of Poland/Polish People's Army) KOP/PAL resistance organization in a workshop at 1 Gniewskowska Street.
	www.cruffler.com /trivia-October00.html (2628 words)

	1753a (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Two governments laying claim to legitimately holding power in Poland
		Lublin government-was established along with the Soviet liberation/invasion of Poland in 1944 (People's Army, Armia Ludowa-AL)
		The "Polish October" of 1956-Victory for National Variants of State Socialism
	www.uiowa.edu /~c16e175/1753a.htm (245 words)

	Amazon.com: Armia Ludowa: Powstanie i organizacja, 1944-1945: Books: Mieczys±aw Wieczorek (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Amazon.com: Armia Ludowa: Powstanie i organizacja, 1944-1945: Books: Mieczys±aw Wieczorek
		This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
		Learn how Amazon can help you make this book an eBook.
	amazon.com /Armia-Ludowa-Powstanie-organizacja-1944-1945/dp/8311062250 (325 words)

	Resistance movement (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab-3.cs.princeton.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Greek Resistance movement -- opposed German and Italian occupying forces in World War II Polish Resistance movements:
		* Armia Krajowa (the Home Army), Polish underground Army in World War II (400 000 sworn members)
		* Gwardia Ludowa (the Peoples' Guard) and Armia Ludowa (the Peoples' Army)
	resistance-movement.iqnaut.net.cob-web.org:8888 (905 words)

	Guestbook
		Gwardia Ludowa was organized by the Polish Workers Party and was a
		There is no mention of a Gwardia Ludowa.
		Maybe the terms Armia Ludowa and Gwardia Ludowa
	www.eilatgordinlevitan.com /guestbook_view.html (11826 words)

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