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Topic: Arnulfista Party

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List of political parties in Panama

National Liberal Party

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Panamanian election, 2004

Arnulfo Arias Madrid

Elections in Panama

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	Politics of Panama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In Panamanian history, the dominant parties have been the PRD and the Panameñista (former Arnulfista Party).
		These parties were founded by very charismatic and strong political enemies, Omar Torrijos (PRD) - the father of the current president, Martin Torrijos Espino - and Arnulfo Arias (Panameñista/Arnulfista) - husband of the previous president, Mireya Moscoso -.
		However, the country's socialist/worker parties are not popular as in Venezuela, Cuba and Bolivia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Politics_of_Panama (547 words)

	Civic Renewal Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Civic Renewal Party (Partido Renovacion Civilista) was a political party in Panama, founded by a group of professionals who had played key roles in the Cruzada Civilista (Civic Crusade) that opposed General Manuel Antonio Noriega's military dictatorship during 1987-1989.
		In 1994, it backed then-Comptroller General Ruben Dario Carles as part of the "Cambio '94" ("Change '94") coalition and in 1999, it supported banker and former Arnulfista Party member Alberto Vallarino Clement, as a part of the "Accion Opositora" ("Opposing Action") alliance.
		Although the party elected three legislators to the unicameral Legislative Assembly in 1994, in the 1999 election it failed to garner enough votes to survive and, pursuant to Panamanian Electoral Laws, was dissolved thereafter.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Civic_Renewal_Party (175 words)

	Panama POLITICAL PARTIES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The traditional political parties were the Liberals and the Conservatives, and their differences lay initially in the issue of church and state power.
		More recently, parties tended to be coalitions of the many splinter groups that had formed around local leaders.
		The coalition that came to power in 1990 consisted of President Endara's Arnulfista Party, led by Dr. Arnulfo Escalona, the National Liberal Republican Movement (MOLIRENA), led by second vice president Guillermo Ford; and the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), led by first vice president Ricardo Arias.
	www.nationsencyclopedia.com /Americas/Panama-POLITICAL-PARTIES.html (271 words)

	Index of political parties - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		A political party is defined here as a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections.
		Civic Party of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan: Qazaqstan Azamattlyk Partiyasi)
		Communist Party of the Republic of Moldova (Moldova: Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova)
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/i/n/d/Index_of_political_parties.html (4024 words)

	MAR \| Data \| Chronology for Blacks in Panama (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Endara is a member of the same party as Arnulfo Arias, the longtime president of Panama who until the time of his death in 1989 advocated deporting all Blacks and Hindus from Panama.
		The party is considered highly racist and in the past has called for the deportation of the Hindu and Black population of Panama.
		New National Assembly elections are held and the Arnulfista coalition is ousted by a left-leaning coalition headed by the Democratic Revolutionary Party.
	www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/chronology.asp?groupId=9501 (364 words)

	Panama Guide: The Re-birth of the Panameñista Party?
		The Panameñista party recently underwent a complete re-vamp of their internal practices and policies, a reform effort that was spearheaded and pushed through by Marco Ameglio.
		For example, the "Solidarity" party, which was lifted from relative obscurity by adopting Endara for the last election and the "Liberal" party, one of the oldest and most established parties in Panama, are working to join forces with the "Patriotic Union" party.
		He quickly pointed out that the reforms he pushed through to modernize the Panameñista party were in direct response to political mistakes made by power-hungry controlling powers within the party in the past, and were an effort to revitalize the Panameñista party and to give them a fighting chance for the next election.
	www.panama-guide.com /article.php/20060508082245394/print (1684 words)

	Mireya hangs onto party leadership
		And Ameglio’s and Varela’s factions of the Arnulfista Party easily had the votes to send Mireya and her thugs packing --- but successful political insurgencies waged over the corruption issue are not traditional in this country either.
		She bought off Ameglio by offering him the party’s vice-presidency and a number of other top leadership posts for members of his faction, thus retaining her presidency until at least the middle of next year.
		Meanwhile, at the January 16 convention the Arnulfista Party resolved to change its name to the Panameñista Party.
	www.thepanamanews.com /pn/v_11/issue_02/news_03.html (751 words)

	Panama’s Poor Look Left for Their Own Lula - Global Policy Forum - Social and Economic Policy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		After 3-1/2 years in office, Panama's populist President Mireya Moscoso of the Arnulfista Party, who was voted in on a platform of poverty reduction, is seen as another Latin American leader who failed to live up to promises to help the destitute.
		Many voters say the free-market PRD policies of privatizing state-owned companies in the 1990s, when the party was last in power, pushed up the cost of living in Panama and failed to improve the lot of the poor.
		The populist Arnulfista Party, formed in the 1940s by former president Arnulfo Arias, is seen as lacking any clear ideology, and is perennially criticized for tailoring its policies for the benefit of Panama's oligarchy.
	www.globalpolicy.org /socecon/inequal/2003/0307pana.htm (1072 words)

	Arnulfista Party - Voyager, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Arnulfista Party (Spanish: Partido Arnulfista) is a Panamanian political party.
		At the last legislative elections, 2 May 2004, the party won 19.2 % of the popular vote and 17 out of 78 seats.
		José Miguel Alemán of the Partido Arnulfista won the same day at the presidential elections 16.4 % of the vote.
	voyager.in /Arnulfista_Party (149 words)

	[No title]
		In March, Endara's Authentic Panamanian ("Arnulfista") Party (PPA) accused Arias Calderon and the PDC of conspiring against the government, and then in mid-April, ADOC expelled the PDC from the ruling coalition.
		ADOC is an amalgam of antagonistic parties and groups from the traditional oligarchy and the civilian business elite that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s around the development of the international financial and service center in Panama.
		The party currently holds a majority in the national legislature, and most mayors, provincial governors and municipal officials are Christian Democrats.
	cos.polyamory.org /text/T/panama3.txt (2304 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Panama (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This treaty became a contentious diplomatic issue between the United States and Panama until the signing of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties in 1977.
		Although the original intent of the founding fathers was to bring harmony amongst the two major political parties (Conservatives and Liberals), the Panamanian government went through periods of political instability and corruption and at various times in its history, the mandate of an elected president terminated prematurely.
		In 1968, Gen. Omar Torrijos toppled the government of the recently elected Arnulfo Arias Madrid and became the virtual uncontested leader of Panama until his death in an airplane accident in 1981.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Panama (2552 words)

	President Mireya
		His 37 percent represent the 33 percent obtained by the PRD in 1994 (and in the August 1998 referendum, which sought to change the Constitution to allow Pérez Balladares to be re-elected), plus another three percent from his electoral allies.
		The Arnulfista Party of Mireya Moscoso will have to make a great effort to build an alliance that gives it the necessary votes in the Assembly to promote its programs.
		The only obstacle could be inability of her party members' and the selfish interests of large speculators who belong to political parties, among other places.
	www.forusa.org /programs/panama/archives/33.htm (843 words)

	Background Notes Archive - Western Hemisphere (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Political parties: President Perez Balladares belongs to the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), which is allied with the Labor Party (PALA) and the Liberal Republic Party (PLR or LIBRE).
		Other major political parties include the Arnulfista Party (PA), to which former President Endara belongs; the Christian Democratic Party (PDC); the Papa Egoro Party; and the National Liberal Republic Movement (MOLIRENA).
		Balladares ran as the candidate for a three-party coalition dominated by the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), the unpopular political arm of the military dictatorship during the Torrijos and Noriega years.
	gopher.state.gov /ERC/bgnotes/wha/panama9501.html (4805 words)

	President Chen's State Visit to Panama (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		On May 8, 1994, Ernesto Perez Balladares, the presidential candidate of the Partido Revolucionario Democratico, which was the ruling party during previous strongman rule, won the presidential election.
		As of June 2003, 942,000 people were members of the various political parties, with the PRD having the largest number of members at 430,000, followed by the Arnulfista Party, with 210,000.
		Panama was party to four anti-terrorism resolutions passed in the United Nations.
	www.roc-taiwan.org /taiwan/5-gp/panama/ch_pa01.htm (3030 words)

	CNN.com - World - Election Watch
		The Union for Panama is endorsed by the Arnulfista Party, the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (MOLIRENA), the Nationalist Republican Movement (MORENA), and the Democratic Change Party.
		The New Nation Alliance is endorsed by the Democratic Revolutionary Party, the National Liberal Party, the Solidarity Party, and the Motherland Movement.
		The Opposition Action is endorsed by the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), the Civic Renewal Party (PRC), the Popular Nationalist Party (PNP), and the Liberal Party.
	www.cnn.com /WORLD/election.watch/americas/panama.html (220 words)

	Alfaro Ferrer & Ramirez (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		It was filed by members of the Partido Revolucionario Democrático (PRD), the actual opposition party to the Arnulfista Party of President Mireya Moscoso.
		The government has publicly expressed its intention of having the Bill approved, announcing that extraordinary sessions of the Assembly will be ordered so that the Bill can be discussed and approved during the very last days of the term of the actual Assembly.
		It shall consist of 41 members elected in general elections which are not required to be members of political parties.
	www.afra.com /news_print.asp?CN=40 (406 words)

	On the campaign trail
		Guillermo Endara’s running mate Alejandro Posse, a long-time Arnulfista who accuses the Mireyistas of betraying the traditions of Arnulfo Arias, is a “traitor” as far as José Miguel Alemán is concerned.
		Charges against Ford have been brought before the party’s Honor Tribunal, which normally is the first step toward expulsion from the party.
		Chiriqui’s Arnulfista Party boss, Einar Fanovich, says he’ll file a formal complaint with the Electoral Tribunal against the Solidaridad campaign, because when Guillermo Endara appears on the campaign trail rank-and-file Arnulfista and MOLIRENA party members and supporters show up waving Arnulfista and MOLIRENA flags and wearing those parties’ baseball caps and t- shirts.
	www.thepanamanews.com /pn/v_09/issue_20/news_04.html (560 words)

	A short history of Panama
		Until 1910 the Partido Conservador (Conservative Party, PC) rules the country with presidents José Agustín Arango Remón (1903-1904), Manuel Amador Guerrero (1904-1908) and José Domingo de Obaldía Gallegos (1908-1910).
		In 1932 Harmodio Arias Madrid of the Partido Liberal Doctrinario (Doctrinary Liberal Party, PLD) becomes president, succeeded in 1936 by Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Barreati of the Partido Liberal Nacional (National Liberal Party, PLN).
		He establishes the Partido Revolucionario Democrático (Revolutionary Democratic Party, PRD) and candidates of this party are elected president.
	www.electionworld.org /history/panama.htm (825 words)

	[No title]
		His Solidarity Party originated as a splinter faction of the Arnulfista Party (PA) because of disagreements with the outgoing administration of Mrs.
		Third in the race was Mr JosÃ© Miguel AlemÃ¡n, who ran under the Vision of the Country Alliance (VP), composed of the Arnulfista Party, the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (MOLIRENA), and the National Liberal Party (PLN).
		The Arnulfista Party won some 20 per cent of the votes and 17 seats, while its partners in the coalition, the MOLIRENA and the PLN obtained 4 and 3 seats respectively.
	www.ipu.org /parline-e/reports/2245_E.htm (589 words)

	NACLA Digital Archive - The Candidates
		As the presidential campaign took shape, two candidacies emerged from the broad coalition behind incumbent president Guillermo Endara: Mireya Moscoso de Gruber of the traditionalist Arnulfista...
		...Blades was also hurt when, during the last days of the election campaign, he came under sudden attack from the pro-government parties for hav- ing "Communist advisers" and for alleged cocaine use...
		...The polls had failed to accurately reflect the support that the Arnulfistas had in the interior provinces, and a relatively large pool of undecided voters seem to have been impressed and ers to imports...
	archive.nacla.org /Summaries/V28I2P15-1.htm (667 words)

	americas.org - Torrijos Son To Run (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In its October 25 primary, the governing Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD) chose Martin Torrijos Espino, son of former head of state Gen. Omar Torrijos, as its presidential candidate for the May 1999 election.
		A third candidate is banker Alberto Vallarino, who began organizing an alliance between the Civil Renovation Party, the Democratic Christian Party and the Authentic Liberal Party after he lost the Arnulfista nomination to Moscoso.
		The Papa Egoro Movement, founded by musician Ruben Blades, who ran as its candidate and placed third in 1994 with 17 percent of the nation’s presidential vote, may also participate in the election, though his party is badly splintered.
	www.americas.org /item_11219 (156 words)

	Presidential Politics: Will There be a Torrijos Dynasty?
		Mireya won the Arnulfista primary in March, beating out Alberto Vallarino two to one, and is supported by the small conservative MOLIRENA and MORENA parties.
		During that time, the PRD held only a nine-percentage point lead over the Arnulfista Party in the polls, which by November had grown to an 18-point margin.
		The opposition parties' hopes for uniting against the PRD political machine appear to be slipping away.
	forusa.org /programs/panama/archives/16.htm (1095 words)

	Panama
		In 1999 voters elected President Mireya Moscoso of the Arnulfista party.
		On September 29, the ruling Arnulfista party held a convention where delegates confirmed Mireya Moscoso as the party president.
		There are no legal barriers to participation in government or politics by women, members of minorities, or persons of indigenous descent; however, the percentage of members of these groups in government and politics does not correspond to their percentage of the population.
	www.state.gov /g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/wha/8310.htm (12018 words)

	Revista Envío - Martín Torrijos in the General’s Shadow
		The main rival, incumbent President Mireya Moscoso’s Arnulfista Party, named after the late Arnulfo Arias, obtained its worst result in 40 years, while another of the oligarchic parties, the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement (MOLIRENA), almost vanished from the political map.
		With the voting intentions of almost half the electorate all but defined before the campaign even got underway, the battle concentrated on the remaining voters, who were potentially undecided or likely to be swayed by the different candidates or proposals.
		Only the PRD, and to a much lesser degree the Arnulfista party, used the information supplied by the different polling firms to modify or orient their campaigns.
	www.envio.org.ni /articulo/2206 (4359 words)

	dictionary - Political parties and leaders - Jesus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Party or BNP [Khaleda ZIA]; Islami Oikya Jote or IOJ [Mufti Fazlul Haq AMINI]; Jamaat-e-Islami or
		Ataullah MENGAL]; Jamhoori Watan Party or JWP [Akbar Khan BUGTI]; Jamiat-al-Hadith or JAH [Sajid MIR]; Jamiat-i-Islami or
		Godines]; Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolucion Democratica) or PRD [Leonel COTA...
	www.exxun.com /engv/dy_political_parties_184.html (932 words)

	NotiSur - Latin American Political Affairs; May 13, 1994
		As the date nears, the country's 18 legally recognized parties are holding party conventions to complete their slates of candidates.
		In addition, some party leaders have been meeting behind closed doors in an effort to put together coalitions that would improve their chances at the ballot box.
		The Pueblo Unido coalition is comprised of Perez's PRD, the Labor Party (Partido Laborista), and the Liberal Republican Party (Partido Liberal Republicano, PLR).
	ssdc.ucsd.edu /news/notisur/h94/notisur.19940513.html (2640 words)

	Panama
		During the first 4 months of the year, 40 percent of all government newspaper advertisements were placed with a newspaper with the fourth lowest circulation of the five major dailies, but one that was widely and clearly identified with the ruling party.
		Also in August, the Supreme Court rejected a request by the Partido Popular political party to review the contract by which a Costa Rican citizen was hired as an aide to the Ministry of the Presidency.
		Neither the Government nor political parties outwardly controlled or financed unions; however, the Government and political parties exercised political, ideological, or financial influence over some unions.
	www.state.gov /g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2003/27907.htm (9934 words)

	Revista Envío - Does Torrijos Bring More of the Same?
		Many analysts argue that Moscoso’s refusal to back down effectively buried the electoral chances of her Arnulfista Party, which suffered a humiliating defeat on May 2.
		Moscoso’s government and the return of the Arnulfista party, which promised it wouldn’t do more of the same, but very clear aspects of her five years in power demonstrate that she in fact intensified the same policy.
		I don’t think so, because if they’d wanted to change things, if they’d wanted to do something different than neoliberalism, the political campaign would have been the perfect time to raise people’s awareness of the need for a change in that direction and prepare their followers for it.
	www.envio.org.ni /articulo/2207 (4754 words)

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