
	Where results make sense

Topic: Arnulfo Arias

Related Topics

Arnulfo Arias Madrid

Guillermo Endara Galimany

List of Presidents of Panama

Mireya Moscoso

Omar Torrijos Herrera

Panama

Panama City

August 15

Manuel Noriega

List of Panamanians

Abe Reles

1968

Roberto Duran

Corpse

Murder

In the News (Mon 21 Dec 09)

Northern Trust

Marvin Harrison

Peter Chernin

Gary Locke

Match Play

Penelope Cruz

Mickey Rourke

AR Rahman

Danny Boyle

Hugh Jackman

	Panama - Political Parties
		Arias turned eighty-six in 1987 and could no longer exercise the leadership or muster the popular support he enjoyed in the past.
		Its leader, Ricardo Arias Calderón, was a vice presidential candidate on the Arnulfo Arias ticket and emerged in 1987 as the most visible spokesman of the political opposition.
		In addition to the 7 principal parties that won more than 3 percent of the 1984 vote, thereby gaining representation in the legislature and maintaining their legal status as registered parties, there were numerous other, smaller political parties and organizations that lacked this legal status.
	countrystudies.us /panama/56.htm (1273 words)

	ninemsn Encarta - Search Results - Aria
		Arias, Arnulfo (1901-1988), president of Panama (1940-1941, 1949-1951, and 1968).
		Arias Sánchez, Oscar (1941- ), president of Costa Rica (1986-1990).
		Born in Heredia, Costa Rica, Arias Sánchez studied at the University of Costa...
	au.encarta.msn.com /Aria.html (77 words)

	Panama - THE BISECTED REPUBLIC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		This cooperation halted with the inauguration of Arnulfo Arias.
		Arnulfo Arias has been elected to the presidency at least three times since 1940 (perhaps four or five if, as many believe, the vote counts of 1964 and 1984 were fraudulent), but he has never been allowed to serve a full term.
		Arnulfo Arias had promulgated a new constitution in 1941, which was designed to extend his term of office.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-9950.html (699 words)

	Arnulfo Arias Biography / Biography of Arnulfo Arias Biography Biography
		Arnulfo Arias (1901-1988), thrice elected president of Panama and thrice removed before the end of his term, was an outspoken and popular political figure in his country from the 1930s through the mid-1980s.
		Arnulfo Arias was born in Penonomé, Coclé Province, Colombia, August 15, 1901, more than two years before the American-backed revolt made Panama an independent country in November 1903.
		In 1936, when Arnulfo was representing Panama in various diplomatic posts in Europe, his brother, Harmodio, president of Panama since 1932, negotiated a new canal treaty with the United States.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-arnulfo-arias/index.html (764 words)

	Panama - GOVERNMENT
		In October 1941, President Arias was deposed by the National Police (the predecessor of the National Guard and FDP), and the presidency was assumed by Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia.
		Supporters of Arnulfo Arias charged that Ardito Barletta's victory was the result of massive government fraud and organized several protest demonstrations, but to no avail.
		By the 1940s, however, the populist nationalism of Arnulfo Arias and the growing strength of the National Police (later the National Guard and then the FDP) had begun a steady process of reducing the oligarchy's ability to control events.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/panama/GOVERNMENT.html (13455 words)

	RAC at the Historical Society
		Moscoso,” Arias Calderón acknowledged, as he launched into a blast in which he accused her of nominating her lover (Winston Spadafora) to the Supreme Court and bribing the legislature to ratify it.
		The first phase, from independence in 1903 until the day in 1931 that Arnulfo Arias pointed a gun at President Florencio Arosemena and forced him to resign, was a time when Panamanians aimed to transform a department of Colombia into a republic.
		Arnulfo Arias, the former vice-president opined, was a “social caudillo” who deserves credit for creating the Social Security Fund and other institutions.
	www.thepanamanews.com /pn/v_09/issue_16/news_01.html (1636 words)

	Arias, Arnulfo on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		La muerte de su marido, Arnulfo Arias, la proyectó al primer...
		Arnulfo Arias y Omar Torrijos: personajes del centenario de la independencia de Panamá
		Moscoso no es heredera de la imagen de Arnulfo, LA PRENSA
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/A/Arias-A1r.asp (445 words)

	SSHL: Latin American Election Statistics: Panama: Elections and events 1931-1980 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		ISCPS 1968: "Arnulfo Arias Madrid...was elected in 1940 on the basis of a nationalist program which rested on hostility to all foreigners in general and to the United States and the West Indian and Chinese minorities in Panama in particular" (page 9).
		Black 1989: "Arnulfo Arias had promulgated a new constitution in 1941, which was designed to extend his term of office" (page 32).
		Arnulfo Arias rose from the political dead, dusted off his ‘panameñismo’ nationalism, and in an initial count by the National Elections Board apparently won the presidency by 1500 votes.
	dodgson.ucsd.edu /las/panama/1931pan.html (6564 words)

	Reviews - Panama: DNA and a press that's going mute
		Arias Calderon and his party have played, or attempted to play, the zig-zag "third force" role in Panamanian politics for decades.
		Arias Calderon's party suffered a catastrophic defeat in the 1994 elections, going from 39 seats to one in the 71-member Legislative Assembly.
		Arias Calderon's alliance with the PRD elicited a scornful reaction from many erstwhile allies in the movement against the dictatorship.
	www.fluster.co.uk /panamanews/pn/v_07/issue_22/reviews_02.html (2492 words)

	Index Ar-As
		Arias was the first Panamanian president to institute relief efforts for the isolated and impoverished countryside.
		Arias took measures to cope with Costa Rica's heavy foreign indebtedness and other economic problems, but his chief concern was the restoration of peace and political stability in strife-torn Central America.
		Arias ran for president on the PRA ticket in 1948 with Arosemena as his candidate for first vice president.
	www.rulers.org /indexa4.html (9569 words)

	Manuel Noriega (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Participant in the military coup d'état to overthrown Arnulfo Arias.
		In that year he was part of the military coup d'etat that removed Arnulfo Arias from power.
		He received a promotion to Lieutenant Colonel and was appointed chief of military intelligence by the new leader Omar Torrijos Herrera.
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/m/ma/manuel_noriega.html (874 words)

	Arias, Arnulfo -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		The younger brother of Harmodio Arias (Panamanian president, 1932–36), Arias was educated at the University of Chicago and Harvard Medical School (to become a surgeon) and was minister of agriculture and public works in the 1930s during the presidency of his brother.
		Arias, who openly sympathized with fascism, demanded compensation in the form of cash and the transfer to Panama of various properties.
		Led by Oscar Arias Sánchez of Costa Rica, the presidents of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua launched a peace initiative, an effort for which Arias was awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1987.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9009413 (865 words)

	Arnulfo Arias - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		See How to Edit and Style and How-to for help, or this article's talk page.
		Arnulfo Arias Madrid (August 15, 1901 – August 10, 1988) was president of Panama on three occasions: 1940–41, 1949–51, and for two weeks in October 1968.
		Each of these three presidential mandates ended with his being deposed by military coups.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Arnulfo_Arias (253 words)

	CNN In-Depth Specials - Panama Canal Handover - Troubled passageway
		Under a cloud of economic depression, a bloody coup in 1931 led by Arnulfo Arias Madrid resulted in presidential elections the next year won by Arias's brother, Harmodio.
		Arnulfo Arias, elected president in 1940, was deposed by his own military in late 1941 in the midst of a diplomatic battle over U.S. requests for military sites inside the republic in preparation for World War II.
		In 1968, Arnulfo Arias was elected again to the presidency after a tumultuous campaign.
	www.cnn.com /SPECIALS/1999/panama.canal/stories/history (1636 words)

	A short history of Panama
		In 1932 Harmodio Arias Madrid of the Partido Liberal Doctrinario (Doctrinary Liberal Party, PLD) becomes president, succeeded in 1936 by Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Barreati of the Partido Liberal Nacional (National Liberal Party, PLN).
		In 1968 Arnulfo Arias Madrid, now leader of the Partido Panameñista (Panamenista Party, PP), is again ousted as president by the army after only 10 days in office.
		In 1999 Mireya Moscoso, the widow of former president Arnulfo Arias Madrid, defeats as the PA candidate PRD candidate Martin Torrijos, son of the late dictator.
	www.electionworld.org /history/panama.htm (825 words)

	FORTNIGHTLY SUMMARY OF CURRENT NATIONAL SITUATIONS, November 15, 1941
		Arnulfo Arias, ex-President of Panama, while in Managua manifested a strong desire to get in communication with a German General in Argentina.
		This would indicate that Arias also had been involved in contacts with Germans in Argentina, as had the Honduran exiles, to whom Ambassador von Thermann had promised assistance in the contemplated revolt against the present government of Honduras.
		It now appears that Arias may have been aware of this and a party to the plot, though the possibility exists that he had requested German aid against the U. in Panama.
	www.ibiblio.org /pha/timeline/411115afns.html (4609 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Arnulfo Arias
		MSN Encarta - Search Results - Arnulfo Arias
		Panama: President Harmodio Arias Madrid and his brother, President Arnulfo Arias
		In 1931 a secret nationalist organization, Acción Comunal (Common Action), carried out a coup and held new elections for president.
	encarta.msn.com /Arnulfo_Arias.html (113 words)

	1949, Aug. 25-Nov. 24. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Arosemena on Aug. 23 touched off a struggle for his succession, from which Arnulfo Arias emerged victorious.
		The government's candidate, former police chief José A. Remón Cantera, won the presidential elections, described by the opposition candidate as a “dangerous burlesque of democratic principles.” Remón renegotiated the 1903 canal treaty, resulting in wage equalizations between Panamanians and North Americans and an increase in the annual lease payment for the canal to $1.93 million.
		José Ramón Guizado for being implicated in former president Remón's assassination (Jan. 2), Ricardo Arias Espinoza was installed as president.
	www.bartleby.com /67/3638.html (223 words)

	Manuel Noriega - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Allegedly a participant in the military coup d'état to overthrow Arnulfo Arias.
		Sentenced to 40 years in prison in July 10, 1992; later reduced to 30 years.
		It has been alleged that he was part of the military coup d'etat that removed Arnulfo Arias from power; in Noriega's account of the 1968 coup, neither he nor his mentor Omar Torrijos were involved.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Manuel_Noriega (2086 words)

	Deterring Democracy: Chapter 5 [5/15]
		These actions successfully barred the victory of Arnulfo Arias in favor of Nicolas Ardito Barletta, since known as "fraudito" in Panama.
		Washington opposed Arias, who it feared "would bring an undesirable ultranationalist brand of politics to power" (State Department official), preferring Barletta, a former student of Secretary of State George Shultz whose campaign received U.S. government funds, according to U.S. Ambassador Everett Briggs.
		The U.S.-backed candidate of 1989, Guillermo Endara, was close to Arias and remained his spokesman in Panama until his death in 1988 in self-imposed exile.
	www.zmag.org /chomsky/dd/dd-c05-s05.html (938 words)

	history240lecturepages17
		With the support of extreme nationalists and Communists, Arias returned to the presidency in 1949, but when he “suspended” the Constitution of 1912 and assembled his own secret police, his opposition succeeded in his removal from office in May 1951.
		Amid increasing anti-American unrest, Arias was elected President four years later, in 1968.
		Meanwhile Arnulfo Arias made a final unsuccessful attempt to become President in 1984.
	home.att.net /~history240/history240lecturepages17.html (2007 words)

	H-Net Review: Douglass Sullivan-Gonzalez on We Answer Only to God. Politics and the Military in ...
		Arnulfo Arias, brother of Harmodio Arias, assumed the Presidency in 1940 after an uncontested election assured by the National Police.
		Arias worked to disenfranchise politically and economically the immigrant population, especially Caribbean Blacks and Panama's large Jewish Syrian population while solidifying support among Panama's native-born.
		Arias' overthrow by the National Police, led by Jose Remon, instituted a decisive change in Panamanian history.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=23583939414701 (1683 words)

	AIAON \| ON THIS DAY \| 22 \| 1959: Dame Margot Fonteyn released from jail
		Panamanian police are still hunting her husband, Dr Roberto Arias, a former Panamanian ambassador in London, suspected of planning a coup against the government of President Ernesto de la Guarda.
		It is believed he left the Nola and jumped onto the Elaine, a shrimp boat, in the Pearl Islands with the intention of landing on the coast and storming the National Guard barracks in the town of Chorrera.
		His uncle Arnulfo Arias was president of Panama three times - in 1940, 1948, and 1968.
	amiabstractornot.highlyillogical.org /onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/22/newsid_2938000/2938889.stm (554 words)

	americas.org - Moscoso Wins Presidency (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Moscoso, the widow of populist President Arnulfo Arias, won 44 percent of the vote May 2.
		She defeated Martín Torrijos, the Government Party candidate and son of the late strongman Gen. Omar Torrijos, who overthrew Arias’ popularly elected government in 1968.
		Though she has no college education, she says she learned all she needs to know at the “University of Arnulfo Arias.” For the past 10 years, she has run a successful coffee-exporting company, Arkapal, employing some 300 people.
	www.americas.org /item_10927 (242 words)

	Panama The National Guard in Ascendance - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ...
		Among his behind-the-scenes manipulations were the denial to Arnulfo Arias of the presidency he apparently had won in 1948, the installation of Arias in the presidency in 1949, and the engineering of Arias's removal from office in 1951.
		The first vice president, José Ramón Guizado, was impeached for the crime and jailed, but he was never tried, and the motivation for his alleged act remained unclear.
		The second vice president, Ricardo Arias (of the aristocratic Arias family), served out the remainder of the presidential term and dismantled many of Remón's reforms.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/panama/panama_history_the_national_guard_in_ascendance.html (643 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)